2018年八年级英语下Unit7单元测试题2(泽林牛津版有答案)

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8B Unit 7综合测试卷测试
姓名________________  班级________________  得分_______________
一、单项填空(16分)
(   )1. — How did you learn to cook this dish?
     — I learnt it ______ a video. I have learnt to cook many dishes ______watching videos.
A. on; on       B. by; for     C. on; by        D. for; by
(   )2. — Nothing can       the girl from       there.
      A. be stopped; going    B. prevent; going     C. stop; to go     D. prevent; to go
(   )3. Although you have lots of difficulties, you must     your work.
      A. carry out with    B. carry away on   C. carry on with   D. carry over
(   )4.-Is your brother a Swimming Club member?
      -Yes, he _______ the club three years ago. He _______ a club member for three years.
    A. joined; has been  B. joined; has been in  C. joined in; is  D. joined in; has been
(   )5. — Because of pollution, many fish here have lost their ______ areas.
— Yes. And some even have lost their ______.  
A. lives; live    B. lives; living   C. life; living     D. living; lives
(   )6. 一It's kind ______ him to help me solve the problem.
 一 Yes, he is always kind ______ everybody.
     A. of; of           B. of; to          C. to: of          D. to; to
(   )7. — She’s told to write the report instead of you, ____________?   — Yes. She has to hand it in tomorrow. 
A. isn’t she       B. doesn’t she      C. hasn’t she     D. is she
(   )8. Smart phones can be used to ________ for information. But I am not used to _________information on such a 
    small screen.
 A. search; reading   B. searching; reading   C. search; read   D. searching; read
(   )9. The World Cup _______ every four years. Football fans are all looking forward to it this summer.
 A. takes place      B. is taken place   C. has taken place   D. is taking place
(   )10. Last spring, there were over 100 cases of H7N9. Luckily, most of them _________.
 A. were cured     B. cured      C. have cured     D. were curing
(   )11. The United Nations has done a lot for the peace of the world since it was ____ in 1945.
 A. set off       B. set on      C. set up       D. set away
(   )12. Tom     by his classmates because he made a careless mistake.
 A. laughed at      B. was laughed at   C. laughed     D. was laughed
(   )13. — __________ the charity show organized?  — We organize it once a year.
 A. When is       B. How often does     C. When will   D. How often is
(   )14. — You don’t look yourself today. ____________?   — Nothing much. It’s just a slight cold.
   A. What’s the matter     B. How are you going    C. Are you serious     D. How is the matter
(   )15. — Must these old people pay for the medicine?  —________. The medicine is offered to them for free.
A. No, they needn’t B. No, they mustn’t C. Yes, they must     D. Yes, they need
(   )16.-Is your sister ill? -No, _______, only a little cold.
A. serious anything   B. nothing serious    C. serious nothing   D. anything serious
二、完形填空(10分)
Antarctica is in the most ___1___ part of the world. It’s like nowhere else ___2___ the earth.
It’s nearly twice the size of Australia, much ___3___ than Europe. Antarctica is the
___4___and windiest place in the world, even colder and windier than the Arctic. In summer, the sun shines for twenty-four hours a day. 5    in winter, it’s completely dark for about three months. Very   6    plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, like sea lions and penguins (企鹅).
When Captain James Cook traveled around Antarctica by ship   7  , he found nobody living there. Today, a few  8    are studying the Ozone Hole (臭氧空洞) in Antarctica. The ozone layer (臭氧层) is getting thinner and thinner. The biggest “hole” is over Antarctica, and the  9  there is becoming warmer. These scientists are thinking about ways to 10     Antarctica. Maybe they will find some useful methods soon.
(   )1. A. southern  B. northern   C. eastern     D. western
(   )2. A. over   B. at         C. on          D. above
(   )3. A. smaller    B. larger      C. smallest      D. largest
(   )4. A. coldest    B. hottest     C. wettest     D. driest
(   )5. A. So         B. But        C. Because       D. Since
(   )6. A. few      B. little       C. many         D. much
(   )7. A. in 1770s    B. in the 1770  C. in the 1770s    D. in the 1770s’
(   )8. A. scientists    B. teachers    C. doctors       D. policemen
(   )9. A. water      B. weather    C. surface       D. area
(   )10. A. present    B. tour       C. increase      D. protect
三、阅读理解(14分)
A
  Faye Wong and Li Yapeng started Smile Angel Foundation (基金会)in 2006. It works with the Red Cross Society of China and its purpose is to help children under 14 who have cleft lips(唇裂). The two founders sometimes hold charity parties to raise money for these children. From 2008 on, the charity made an annual journey in some poor areas of China, providing free operations for poor children.
 
In 1982, Bill, a doctor, visited the Philippines with his wife, a nurse. They went to help children who had problems with their mouths. They worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity, Operation Smile.  Besides offering medical treatment, Operation Smile also trains doctors in developing countries so that they can continue to help children even after the Operation Smile team leaves the countries.
(   )1. At first, Bill and his wife thought they couldn't carry on with their work because they didn't have          .
      A. enough money    B. enough doctors and nurses   C. enough volunteers     D. skills to treat patients
(   )2. Which of the following is TRUE about Operation Smile?
      A. The founder Bill is a businessman      B. The charity’s purpose is to help poor children in Africa.
      C. Operation Smile also trains doctors.     D. The charity offers treatment to children in America too.
(   )3. What is the passage mainly about?
      A. Chinese charity work.            B. Charity work of some artists.
      C. How to be a helpful person.       D. Charities to help children with mouth problems.
B
Ma Juan is now a Junior 3 student at Yuwang Middle School in Ningxia. She has left school twice before. She remembers her unusual experiences clearly.
"When I was in Grade Six in primary school, my mum told me there was no money to buy books. So I had to stop going to school. It was the first time. But I didn't give up. I worked for 21 days and saved some money. With the money, I went back to school,” said Ma Juan.
After she finished her primary school, her parents told her that she had to stop going to school but her two brothers could stay.
"I want to study,” Ma wrote in her diary. "Why can boys study but girls cannot? This is not equal for me. I also want to study well and then I can do something for my family. My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married at young age. I don't want to live that kind of life.”
A reporter knew about her story and put her story in a newspaper. Many people were moved and donated money to Spring Bud Project. With the help, Ma Juan and other poor girls in her hometown could go back to school again. Ma's dream, is the same as ever-to study. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and then to become a reporter.
"Then, I can find poor kids like me and help them,” she said.
(   )4. Which charity helped Ma Juan?
 
    A                 B                C               D
(   )5. Ma Juan left school for the second time because            .
    A. she couldn't find any way to make money           B. her brothers worked harder than her at school
    C. girls were not equally treated in her hometown       D. she did not do well in her subjects at school
(   )6. Ma Juan wants to be a reporter in the future because           .
    A. she thinks a reporter can make more money         B. she can write some stories about poor areas
    C. she hopes she can help more girls like her          D. she wants to let people know her hometown
(   )7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Life in poor areas     B. A strong and lucky girl   C. Education is important    D. All the children are equal
四、词汇填空(20分)
A. 根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。
1. I can't ___________ (付得起)to buy such an expensive watch.
2. ___________ (检查)the oil and water before setting off.
3.What does a___________ (秘书)do all day?
4. We are ___________ (the same in size, number, value, etc.) in every way.
5. He seems to be sick, for he appears___________ (having skin that is almost white).
6. Modern medicine is d_______ quickly and now many diseases can he cured.
7. The patients should be t_______  with kindness.
8 .The _______ (官员)says that he is the son of the people.
9. Many_______(病人)are so poor that they don't have money to see the doctor.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
10. Playing computer games too much may lead to ___________ (blind).
11. Yangtse Evening Post is one of the most popular newspapers in China. The number of its _________(read) is over 2  
   million.
12. To prevent the disease from __________ (spread), the government has done a lot.
13. The victims of the disaster area need more ____________ (medicine) support.
14. If the dog ___________ (treat) in time, he will be safe soon.
15. I’m a Singer is the most popular programme that I ___________ (see ).
16. A fridge is used_______ (keep) food fresh.
17. He_______ (train) to be a doctor. Now he can cure the blind people.
18. The world is developing so fast, so we should keep_______ (learn).
19. There are many patients_______ (wait) for the doctor to come.
20. Bethune was a very famous doctor. He_______ (cure) many patients in the war.
五、句型转换 (10’)
1. We use knives to cut things. (改为被动语态)      Knives __________ __________ __________ cut things by us.
2. Mike returned the storybooks to the library on time. (改为被动语态)
  The storybooks __________ __________ to the library on time __________ Mike.
3. Many people write business letters in English. (改为被动语态)
  Business letters __________ __________ in English__________  many people.
4. The singer was known in China in the 20th century. (对画线部分提问)
  __________ __________ the singer__________in China?
5. It is designed by Mike. (对画线部分提问)       __________is it __________ __________ ?
六、完成下列句子(10’)
1. 我们可以通过发展现代医学来改善病人生活。
We can__________ __________ lives by developing modem medicine
2. 这个慈善演出是由你举办的吗?
__________the charity show__________ by you?
3. 它向贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
It __________ basic__________ for children in poor areas.
4. UNICIEF为防止这项疾病的扩散而工作。
UNICIEF works to __________ the __________ of the disease.
5. 我为能帮助这么多人而自豪。
I'm __________to be __________ to help so many people.
七、任务型阅读(10’)
A speaker was giving a speech to his student on what to do with stress(压力). He held up a glass of water and asked the students, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers were different,from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the exact weight. It depends on(取决于) how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will send me to the hospital. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
“If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming heavier and heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down, have a rest for a while and then hold it up again.”
We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can cheer up and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.
Life is short, enjoy it!
Title How to    1    ourselves
The speaker’s question What’s the weight of the glass of   2  ?
The students’   3    From 20g to 500g
The speaker’s explanations The weight of the glass of water depends on the    4    of holding it.
Hold it for a    5      , you will feel OK.
If you hold it for an hour, your right arm will ache.
You have to see a    6     if you hold it for a day.
If we carry the burden too long, we will be unable to  7     on.
The ways to relax To relax, you must put the glass down.
Have a rest   8   holding the glass up again.
The writer’s   9   Don’t carry your work back home and pick it up tomorrow.
10   your life.


8BUnit 7参考答案
一、单项填空
1-5 CBCAD   6-10 BAAAA  11-16 CBDAAB  
二、完形填空
1-5  ACBAB  6-10 ACABD
三、阅读理解
1-3 ACD   4-7 BCCB
四、词汇填空
1. afford  2.Check  3. secretary  4. equal  5. pale  6.developing   
7. treated   8.  Officer  9. Patients 10.blindness
11.  readers 12. spreading  13. medical  14. is treated 15. have seen
16 to keep   17 was trained   18 learning   19 waiting   20 cured
五、句型转换。
1. are used to        2. were returned by     3. are written by     4. When was known
5.Who designed by   
六、完成下列句子
1. improve patients’     2. Is/ Was held     3. provides education      4. prevent spread   5. proud able
七、任务型阅读
1. relax       2.water     3.answers     4.time          5. minute/moment 
6. doctor      7.carry     8.before      9. advice/suggestions    10. Enjoy
 


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