知识点一：Spend/take/cost/pay花费
1. spend (1) sb. spend 时间/金钱(in) doing sth. in 可以省略
(2) sb. spend 时间/金钱on sth.
2.take it takes sb.时间/金钱to do sth. sb.用宾格形式
3.cost sth. cost sb. 时间/金钱
4.pay sb. pay时间/金钱 for sth.
综合练习
1.They spend too much time the report
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive .
--No，they only____l0 yuan．
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
3. --Will you please for my dinner Peter? --Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take
4. It will me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay
5.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.
A. took B. cost C. used D. spent
知识点二：回顾一下any some的区别和用法
Some 肯定 委婉请求或建议 Any 否否和疑问
Something /someone/anything/anyone 用在形容词前
选择题
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything B. Something C. everything D. nothing
( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?
—No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone B. Someone C. anyone D. none
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
知识点三：as +adj/adv(原级)+as 和……一样……
否定形式: not as/so + adj/adv(原级)+as 不如……一样
知识点四：.区分：寻找look for & find & find out
(1) look for强调"找"的动作和过程。
(2)find强调" 找"的结果，即"找"到还是没"找"到。
(3)find out表示"查出, 努力查找"。往往是指通过努力去查明事情的真相或查找答案等。
知识点五：used to do..... 过去常常做某事 否定：didn’t use to........
be used to doing 习惯做…
U1根据首字母或提示完成句子
1. Edison and Einstein were both great _________(科学家)。
2. She is 55 years old; ___________(然而), she works very hard.
3. Thomas Edison __________ many things. He was a great __________.(invent)
4My work __________(include) cooking meals, cleaning the house.
5. Which team___________(获胜) the game, Class One or Class Two?
完成句子
1.一些恐龙和鸡一样小，其他的则有十头大象那么大。
_____ _____were ____ small_____chickens. ____were_____big_____ten elephants.
2. 恐龙突然全部灭绝了。
_______all _____ _______ suddenly.
3. Ann出生于1998年5月1日。
Ann ________ _________ _________ May 1st, 1998.
4. 许多恐龙食草，但是，一些恐龙喜欢食肉。
Many dinosaurs ate plants. ________, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
5. 把那些学生带过来，我有重要的事情告诉他们。
Bring those students here; I have ________ _________ to tell them.
U1单选
1. My English teacher ________ a foreigner.
A. look like B. looks like C. looks up D. look up
2. I need ________ for my article.
A. important something B. something important
C. an important something D. a something important
3. They bring ________ apples to the room.
A. a B. an C. one D. some
4. They don’t have ______ milk or rice.
A. some B. a C. any D. an
5. The boy likes ________.
A. a bread B. two breads C. some breads D. some bread
6. --Would you like some drinks, boys?
--Yes, ________ please.
A. some oranges B. two sandwiches C. some cakes D. some orange
7. --I would like a sandwich and a bottle of milk.
--Sorry, we_______.
A. not have B. don’t C. don’t have some D. don’t have any
8. There will be _______ if you don’t remember my warning.
A. dangerous something B. something dangerous
C. something interesting D. interesting something
9. --Who taught her Japanese?
--_______. She learned it by herself.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
U2知识点一：基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。
知识点二：基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词。
the first lesson=Lesson One the fifth page=Page 5（five）
the twenty-first room=Room 21（twenty-one）
( )7. Jack is now in _____.
A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three
( )8. Now children, turn to page __and look at the __ picture in Lesson Two.
A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first
知识点三；从第一至第十九其中，one— first， two— second， three— third， five— fifth，eight—eighth，nine—ninth，twelve— twelfth为特殊形式，其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如： six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth．
从第二十至第九十九
整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i，再加“eth”构成。
twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth
表示第几十几时用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“－”和个位序数词形式起表示。
thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六
知识点四：年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成
in the 1930`s
知识点五：分数的表达 分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。
3/4 three fourths或 three quarters 1/3 one third或a third
1/2 a half 1/4 one quarter或a quarter
知识点六：加减乘除表示法
（1）. “加”用plus，and或add表示；“等于”用is，make，equal等词表示。
（2）. “减”用 minus或 take from表示
（3）. “乘”用time（动词）或multiply表示
Multiply three by four，we get twelve． Three multiplied by four makes twelve．
（4）“除”用divide的过去分词（divided）形式表示
How much is sixteen divided by four? Sixteen divided by four is four．
U2根据首字母或提示完成句子
1 What’s your telephone n_______?
2.Can you play c_____?
3 Yesterday, he _______(挑战)me to play that game.
4Tommy _______(承诺) that he would go to school earlier the next day.
5.I am a boy. I am my father’ s s_____
完成句子
1.当我们打网球时，你们其余的人做什么呢？
While we are playing tennis, what will ______ ________ ______you do ?
2. 我喜欢读书而不是跳舞。
I enjoy reading ___________ ____________ _____________.
3.我去过很多地方，如上海、北京、杭州等等。
I have been to many places, such as Shanghai ,Beijing , Hangzhou ________ _________ ___________.
4.我们图书馆有几千本书。
There are _______ ________ books in our library.
5.Tom 是第一个来到学校的男孩。
Tom is ____ ______ _____ to come to school.
U2单选
1.About _____ the students in our school have learned how to use computers before.
A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. two thousands of
2. _____ of the machines on show are made in Shanghai.
A. Three-fifth B. Three-fifths C. Three-fives D. Three-five
3. He wrote _____ composition last night.
A. an 1000-word B. 1000-word C. a 1000-word D. an 1000 words
4. My aunt was born on _____.
A. October one, 1969 B. October 1, 1969 C. October 1, 1969 D.1969, October 1
5.Now, please turn to page _____ and look at the _____ picture in Lesson Two.
A. twentieth, one B. twenty, one C. twentieth, first D. twenty, first
6.There are more than two _____ trees in our school yard.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
7. There are _____ days in a year.
A. three hundred and sixty-five B. three hundred sixty five
C. three hundreds sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty-five
8. 2,489 can be written as _____.
A. two thousands four hundreds and eighty-nine
B. two thousand four hundred and eighty-nine
C. two thousands four hundred and eighty-nine
D. two thousand four hundreds eighty-nine
U3-U4比较级和最高级
（1） “越来越……”
①单音节的就用“比较级+比较级”
②多音节的就用more and more +多音节的形容词
（2） the+比较级……，the +比较级…… “某人越……，（就）会越……”
例如：越多，越好。The _________, the _________.
你吃的越多，你就会越胖。The ______ you eat ,________ __________ you will be.
注意：比较级的修饰语
much, even 甚至, (by) far 大大地, a little 有点, a bit 有点, still, yet, a lot 很, a great deal 大大地, twice, five times, many times, two-fifths, 20%
（3）the+ adj.最高级+n.+表示范围的短语或从句 （in/of+范围）
特别注意：介词in和of引导的短语用于比较结构时所表达的范围有所不同：
如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in
如果是在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of
注: 最高级的修饰语 序数词，（by）far，nearly 几乎，almost 几乎
（4）表达“最……之一” one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式
1. Guangzhou is ________ Beijing.
A. as not large as B. not as large as C. as not larger as D. not as larger as
2.-Which do you want to choose?
-If I had to choose, the larger one would be _____ choice.
A. good B. better C. the better D. the best
3. You must eat _______ meat and take _______ exercise if you want to be healthier.
A. less, less B. more, more C. less, more D. more, less
4.We are all looking forward to __________ more than HK$6,500for the children.
A.raise B.raising C.be raised D.being raised
5.-Why are most children under too much pressure
-Because their parents always compare them____________others.
A. with B. by C. to
6.The experts think India’s population may be __________ than China’s by 2020.
A. more B. less C. larger D. small
7.Tom is terribly ill. We’d better send him to hospital as __________ as we can.
A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. easily
8.My father __________ me ________ watch TV tonight..
A. allow , to B. allows,with C. allowing ,on D. allows , to
9.I do __________ in physics of all the subjects.
A. badly B. most badly C. worse D. worst
根据句意及首字母提示补全单-词
1. It' s a f _______ storybook. I like reading it.
2. In a group of three, c ___________ a short play.
3. In 1890, planes hadn't been i _________.
4. P__________ are not allowed to smoke on the train.
5. Learning how to cook is not only a p _________ skill but a way of building a bridge to other people. :
6. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel a long d _____________.
7. I have known him s _________ my childhood.
8. He can call me a__________.
完成句子
1. 我的电脑不如你的贵重。
My computer is __________ ___________ ____________ ___________ yours.
2.医生对他说：“你要尽可能地多喝水。”
“Drink __________ ___________ __________ ___________ you can,” the doctor said to him.
3. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。
This book is ___________ ___________ ___________ that one.
4.我们种树越多，我们的环境就变得越好。
__________ __________ trees we plant, ____________ ___________ our environment will be.
5. 我的书你想要借多久就多久。
You can keep my book ___________ ___________ ___________ you like.
6.除了这件服装店， 她还有一间鞋店。
She owns a clothes shop,_____________, she owns a shoes shop.
7我妈妈在一所中学从事教师工作。
My mother _______ ________ a teacher in a middle school.
8.很多小孩 没有意识到身边的危险， 所以受到了伤害。
Many children got hurt because they _____ _____ _____ the danger around them.
9这位教授以很慢的速度讲话。
The professor speaks ______ ______ ________ ________.
10我们必须阻止工厂制造噪音。
We must ______ the factory ______ _______ ________.
课后作业
U5U6 1.辨析：take part in ,join , join in
take part in 多指参加群众性活动，具有暂时性特点。
join 指加入某党派、组织、军队或社会团体，并成为其中一员，其后也可以接人，意为“和某人一起做某事”
join in 指参加小规模的活动，如球赛，游戏，多用于日常口语。Join in doing sth 参加做某事。
2.辨析：between , among
between 用于指两者之间
among 用于指三者或三者以上之间
辨析： on time ,in time
on time 按时，准时
in time 及时，常含有匆忙之意。
3.①already 已经； yet 尚未，仍未，还；强调前不久完成的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用非延续性动词。already 用于肯定句中，yet 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。
②ever (曾经)，句中；never (从不) ，表示否定，强调到目前为止的生活经历。谓语动词用延续性动词。
③already ever与never应位于助动词have/has 之后，主要动词之前。
拓展：before (以前)，句尾，独立用
just (刚刚)，用于肯定句中，常用在助动词和过去分词之间。
4.for since 区别
a. for + 一段时间：for two hours
b. since + 时间点：since 1999, since last year
c. since + 一段时间+ ago: since two days ago
d.since + 从句（用过去时）
5.have been to/ have gone to/ have been in 三种结构的区别
（1）have been to 去过某地(现已离开)，可以与ever, never, once, twice等连用。
（2）has gone to 去某地了，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已在某地，总之现在还未回来。此句型一般用于第三人称。
（3） have been in 表示已在某地呆了多久，若该地为小地方则用at
单选
1. ?I’d like to introduce my best friend to you ,Peter.
-- Thank you. Lucy, Bat we _______ already.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
2. -_____ you ______ the movie Kung Fu Panda ？
-- Not yet, I’ll see it this Sunday.
A. Did ;see B. Do; see C. Have , seen D. Will , go
3. Have you ______ climbed that mountain?
A. ever B. never C. yet D. before
4. She isn’t here now because she _______ the bibrary.
A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to D. have been to
5. The Greens ________ Germany twice.
A. has been to B. have been in C. has been in D. has been to
6.This kind of car is green and saves energy ________.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
7.? What can I do for you ,sir?
--- This shirt is a little small , please give me ________ one.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
8. From that time on,, Mary practiced _______ the piano every day.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
9. His mother won’t come, _______ his father will.
A. so B. but C. or D. And
10. noon, everybody finished the report and left for home.
A. On B. By C. In D. Of
11..Jenny this jar with a lot of sweet.
A. filled B. is full of C. full D. is filled
12.-----I’ve got the final Harry Potter book.
------You will love it. I it twice already.
A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read
13.Although you may meet some difficulties, you should never .
A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up
14..There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?
A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little
15..We use up our natural materials much than the earth is able to reduce them.
A. fastly B. fat C. faster D. fastest
16..I always tell the students on the road because it’s really dangerous..
A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺单词。
1 When you go abroad , you can learn about the customs and c______ of that country.
2. We will invite some g______ to have dinner this weekend.
3. If you are going to visit some families in America, you should phone the h____ fist.
4. They plan to t_______ around England.
5. Many people believe that hard work and opportunity are the keys to s__________.
6. Excuse me, can you explain it to me. I can’t u .
7.There is nothing in the box. It’s e .
8. I won’t tell you. It’s a s .
9.My brother is a soldier .He joined the a last year.
10.Everyone is in the classroom e for Tom. He is ill at home
根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 起初，我觉得英语很难。
I found England very difficult _________ ________.
2. 我妈妈每个月给我一点点零用钱。
My mum just gives me _____ _____ ______ pocket money every month.
3. 这节课老师让我们初次了解到唐朝的历史。
In this class, the teacher _____ _____ _____ the history of Tang Dynasty.
4. 你第一次来英国是什么时候？
When did you first _______ ______ to England?
5. 到目前为止，我去过两个城市旅游。
______ ______, I have visited two cities.
6. I wrote down the (主要的) points of her speech .
7.In (古代的) China, the king was very powerful.
8. We will go out to (庆祝)the Christmas Eve tonight .
9.The Greeks captured the city of Troy with a (计谋) .
10.A thief (偷) many expensive watches from a shop last night.
U7U8语法：1. If 条件句有不同的类型，简述如下：
1. 用if条件句表达客观真理或普通现象
If条件句用于表达客观真理或普通现象时，主，从句时态均用一般现在时，如： If you freeze water, it turns into ice. A fish dies if you take it out of water.
2. 用if 条件句表示将来可能发生的事情
在表示将来可能发生的事情的if条件句中，主句用一般将来时，而if从句用一般现在时表示将来的时间，即主将从现 . If I like the house, I will buy it.
unless引导的条件状语从句：unless= if…… not. conj. 除非, 若不, 除非…
（否则）我们可以把unless或if…not 从句放在句子开头或末尾。
2.should 的肯定结构
1）肯定：should do 否定：should not do /shouldn’t do
2）一般疑问句：should +主语+do...?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should+主语+do..
3.had better 的基本用法
had better 意为：最好，应该，后接动词原形
Had better 的否定式 ：had better not +动词原形
Had better 的疑问式：had 提前。
4.表示建议“你愿意…吗”
Would you like to go shopping with me?
-----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now.
5.就餐用语Would you like something to eat\drink? ----Yes, I’d like…
6.shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “……好吗?”
1) Where shall we have dinner?
2) Shall we go fishing? -----All right. \OK. \Good idea.
16、Must + 主语 + 动词原形? ---Yes,～ must.\No, ～ needn’t拓展：情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。
1. Can I stay at home tomorrow?
Yes, you can if it ______.
A will snow B is going to snow C snows D snowed
2. I don’t know if Mary _____ this afternoon. But if she _____, I will tell you.
A will come; will do B comes; will do C will come; does D comes; does
3. If the pure water is heated to 100 centigrade degrees, it _____ boil.
A is going to B will C would D is to
4. You will find out the new word’s meaning _____ you look it up in the dictionary.
A if B unless C or D and
5. If you get up early in the morning, you ____ be late for school.
A will B won’t C can’t D can
6．—What is your mother going to do this Saturday?
—I’m not sure. She _____ go to see my grandmother.
A. can B. must C. may
7．—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
—It ______ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
A. must B. might C. can’t D. shouldn’t
8．—Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?
—No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.
A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t
9．—Let’s go to the West Hill Park by taxi.
—Oh, it is not far away from here. We _______take a taxi.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
10．—Can you play the piano?
—Yes, I _______. I often practice it on weekends.
needn’t B. need C. can’t D. can
根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺单词。
1. I go to the English C every Friday night to practice my spoken English.
2. Jack l his new bike yesterday, but the police found it for him this morning.
3. You can remember the s of the word by its pronunciation.
4. I his study skills is his most important job now, because he wants to get all ”A”s in his final exams.
5. We can use 26 l to form thousands of English words.
6.Can you tell me how (improve) my memory?
7.She (lose) her pen and had to buy a new one.
8.The film is wonderful. It is worth (watch) twice.
9. How many (letter) are there in the long sentence?
10.Lily is very young and she has trouble (spell) the word.
根据题意和所给的中文提示写出所缺的单词。
1. Put these apples in the (篮子).
2. The most important (方法) for improve your memory is exercising your brain.
3. Before I go shopping, I always make a (清单).
4. There are 26 （字母）in English.
5. Can you tell me how to （改善）my study?
6. 以她的观点来看，学好英语是很重要的。
_____ _____ ______, learning English well is very important.
7. 那个想法很值得考虑。
That idea ______ well ______ _______.
8. 最要紧的是，你们彼此一定要保持联系。
_____ ______, make sure you keep in touch with each other.
9. 这本词典对我们有帮助。
The dictionary _______ _________ ________ ________.
10. 对于如何回答这些问题，你能不能给我一些建议？
Could you ______ ______ some ______ _______ how to answer these questions?
完形填空
The English often go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why_1__ the weather in Britain often changes quickly.
Spring can be rainy or windy, 2 the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. In fact, there 3 as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is4 time for visitors to go to the seaside. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, I gets colder, and it might 5 , especially in the north. There are 6 very heavy winds in this season.
February is usually the coldest 7 of the year, while the warmest 8 often July.
The difference 9 temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5 ℃, and for 0 is about 15.5℃.
1. A. Because B. As C. For D. Since
2. A. so B. but C. or D. for
3. A. have B. can have C. can be D. can
4. A. the worst B. the best C. the latest D. the earliest
5. A. rain B. wind C. hot D. snow
6. A. too B . either C. also D. as well
7. A. weather B. season C. month D. day
8. A. is B. was C. are D. were
9. A. in B. on C. by D. for
10. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
阅读理解The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true,so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest." So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over D. before it was as old as he was
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father D. only one person to ride such a long way
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
5. The young woman was most sorry ____.
A. for the old man B. for the farmer's young son
C. that it was not far to the market D. for the horse
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