八年级英语第一学期期末考试试卷

说明：1．本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2．考生必须在答卷纸上指定区域内作答，在本试卷上和其他位置作答一律无效。
部分(20分）
一、听句子，选择与句子意思相符的图片。读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
5.
A B C
二、听对话及问题，选择正确答案。读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.
7. A. Because she has to take the piano lesson.
B. Because she has to study for an exa.
C. Because she has to take care of her sister.
8. A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookstore.
9. A. Travel Around the World.B. Date With Best ovies.C. Anial World.
10. A. Go to bed early.B. Do ore exercise.C. Drink ore water.
三、听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What day is it today?.
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
12. Who does the boy play baseball with?
A. His father.B. His other.C. His brother.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. What tie is it when they are talking?
A. 6: 50 a..B. 7:10 a..C. 7:50 a..
14. What does To prepare for the school trip?
A. Soe food and drinks.B. Soe food and fruits.C. Soe drinks and fruits.
15. What does To's other advise hi to take?
A. A bottle of water.B. A bottle of ilk.C. A bottle of juice.
四、听短，选择正确答案。读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
16. Why was the old an unhappy in hospital?
A. Because his wife wasn't with hi.
B. Because he had a terrible illness.
C. Because he didn't want to stay in hospital.
17. What did the nurses think of the old an when he shouted to his wife?
A. He was not a good husband.B. He was crazy.C. He was bad in teper(脾气).
18. Who cae in when the nurses talked about the old an and the basket?
A. The old an's wife.B. The old an's daughter.C. The doctor.
19. What did the old an do?
A. A worker.B. A doctor.C. A farer.
20. When did the old an get the basket?
A. At the age of 20.B. At a very old age.C. When he was ill.
笔试部分（100分）
一、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. To is ________. He is ________ honest boy. We all believe what he says.
A.14 years old, a B. 14-year-old, aC. 14 years old, anD. 14-year-old, an
2. Lily's jeans are the sae ________ Ann's but different ________ Lucy's.
A. as, as B. as, like C. as, fro D. like, fro
3. Be careful, To and Bob, ________ you ay hurt ________.
A. and, yourselfB. or, yourselfC. but, yourselvesD. or, yourselves
4. Daniel's father looked ________ at hi because he broke all the glasses.
A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily
5. He decided ________ with us and have fun ________ clibing.
A. going, to goB. to go, goC. going, goingD. to go, going
6. Daniel thinks clibing is ________ diving.
A. so excited as B. as exciting as C. so exciting as D. as excited as
7. ________ anials are in danger and there will be ________ space for the if we don’t take
any actions.
A. ore and ore, ore and ore B. Less and less, less and less
C. ore and ore, less and less D. Less and less, ore and ore
8. The price of this coputer is ________ of the two. It's too expensive.
A. the higherB. the lowerC. the highestD. the lowest
9. To's eyesight is poor ________ too ________ hoework at night.
A. because of, anyB. because of, uch
C. because, anyD. because, uch
10. If Ji ________ free toorrow, I’ll ask To instead.
A. doesn’t be B. won’t be C. is D. isn’t
11. —Did you see a young an in black pass by just now?
—No,sir. I ________ a agazine.
A.readB.was readingC.a readingD.would read
12. If you visit ________, you’ll see the Eiffel Tower.
A. Paris B. Sydney C. Washington D. Tokyo
13. Bad weather ay cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________.
A. S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO
14. The correct sybol of “therefore” is ________.
A. ∵B. ∴C. ＜D. ＞
15.—I' going to have y final exa next onth.
— ________
A. Congratulations! B. That's a good idea! C. Good luck! D. I'd love to.
二、完形。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
There are any earthquakes in soe countries. But 16 do not have any. For exaple, there are 17 earthquakes in Britain. There is 18 a great sound during an earthquake. The ground oves and the houses 19 . Soeties lots of people 20 their lives in the earthquake. Earthquakes ay also happen at sea or near volcanoes (火), 21 not very often. The force (力量) inside the Earth can destroy rocks. It is strong enough to 22 houses and other buildings coe down. Soeties it breaks 23 buildings than the earthquake itself does. An earthquake 24 in India in 1986. The land oved 5.5 feet to one side and then back again. People 25 nothing about it.
16. A. the otherB. the othersC. otherD. others
17. A. fewB. littleC. soeD. any
18. A. neverB. seldoC. oftenD. hardly
19. A. fall intoB. break downC. fall downD. ove into
20. A. loseB. killC. saveD. help
21. A. butB. asC. sinceD. because
22. A. akeB. stopC. keepD. prevent
23. A. ostB. anyC. uch D. ore
24. A. happenedB. hitC. crashedD. cae
25. A. didn't doB. doC. couldn't doD. could do
三、理解。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
A
All the housewives who went to the new superarket had one great wish to be the lucky custoer（顾客）who didn’t have to pay for shopping .For this was the notice（布告）just inside the entrance proised (允诺). It said , “Reeber, once a week, one of our custoers get free goods . This ay be your lucky day.”
For several weeks rs Edwards hoped, like any of her friends , to be lucky custoer, Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope . The cupboards in the kitchen were full of things she didn’t need, Her husband tried to stop her, but he failed. she dreaed of the day when the anager (经理) of the superarket approach her and said, “ada, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday orning after she finished her shopping and took it to her car, she found that she forgot to buy soe tea. she went back to the superarket, got the tea and went towards the cask-desk. As she did so, she saw the anager approach her . “ada,” he said , holding out his hands, “ You are only lucky custoer and everything you have in your basket is free.”
26. All the housewives who went to the superarket ________.
A. liked everything there
B. wanted to do shopping without paying
C. liked the superarket because everything in it was free
D. wanted to be lucky to see the anager .
27. This arket wanted soeone to be lucky custoer because it ________.
A. wanted to play a joke on soeone B. wanted to attract（吸引）ore custoers.
C. wanted to send housewives goods D. liked housewives to buy things .
28. rs Edwards dreaed of ________.
A. the anager’s talking to her B. aking friends with other housewives
C. buying all things in the arket without pay.D. buying soe things without pay .
29. The anager held out his hand , saying, “________”
A. Would you like to buy soe ore things ?
B. You’re welcoe.
C. You are only lucky custoer and everything you have in your basket is free.
D. Can I help you ?
30. Fro the passage we can know that ________.
A. a lot of people becae luck custoers
B. the anager is a kind an
C. rs Edwards spent uch oney on things she needed .
D. few people got free goods .
B
anners are very iportant for our daily life. There are any different custos and habits aong different countries. We ust find out and follow their custos so that they will not think us ill-annered. Here are exaples of the things that a person with good education(教育) does or does not do. A person with good anners is always popular, but it is troublesoe to a person with bad atters.
If you visit a Chinese faily, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not ove before the host says "Coe in, please." After you enter the roo, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or sent to your hand, you should say "Thank you" and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill-annered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good anners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes soeties becoe very dirty, this is not done. In a alay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.
You have to give your present in public in the iddle East to show it is not a bribe(贿赂). But it's good anners to give your present in private in Asia. You ustn't give knives in Latin Aerica because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship(关系). You ustn't give your food or drink to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn't offering you enough to eat and drink.
"Coe any tie" eans "I want you to visit e" in India. If you don't suggest a tie at once, the India will think you are refusing(拒绝) the invitation. But if an English people says "Coe any tie", they will think you are ipolite if you start fixing(确定) a date.
31. It is iportant to learn that different countries and people have different anners because ________.
A. we can eat and drink well
B. we can knohat to follohen we go to other countries
C. we can be taught soe good exaples
D. we won't be afraid of people in those countries
32. In China, you shouldn't ________ before the host says "Coe in, please".
A. knock at the doorB. run awayC. coe into the rooD. open the door
33. In Japan, it is good anners to ________ before you enter the host's house.
A. take off your shoesB. take off your coat
C. say "Thank you"D. take a rest
34. In a alay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that ________.
A. he has enjoyed itB. he doesn't like the food
C. he needs soe drink D. he can't eat any ore
35. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It's good anners to give presents in public in China.
B. It's good anners to give knives in Latin Aerica.
C. It's good anners to give soe food to Arabia.
D. If an English people says "Coe any tie", it's just a lip service(客套话).
C
illions of children in the United States ride safely to and fro school on school buses each day. Although school buses are the safest way to take the to school, about 33 school-age children die in school bus-related(与巴士有关的) traffic accidents each year.
ost of those killed are five to seven years old. They are hit in the danger zone(区域) around the bus, either by a passing vehicle(车辆) or by the school bus itself. It is illegal(非法的) for a car to pass a bus with its red light flashing(闪耀).
Young children are ost likely to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus, act before they think and have little experience(经验) with traffic. They believe that drivers will see the and will wait for the to cross. And they don't always stay within the bus driver's sight.
36. School buses are ________.
A. the safest way to get children to schoolB. not safe at all
C. not killing childrenD. All of these
37. Children are ost likely to be killed when ________.
A. they ride on the busB. they sleep on the bus
C. they are outside the busD. their school bus hits another car
38. According to the passage, what do school buses do?
A. They flash red light when children get on or off the bus.
B. They run very fast.
C. They cause all the traffic accidents that kill children.
D. They often hit other vehicles.
39. Young children can avoid being hit if they ________.
A. do not hurry to get on or off the busB. know ore about traffic
C. stay within the bus driver's sightD. all of these
40. School children don't know that ________.
A. school buses are safe
B. they should not sleep on the bus
C. school buses are not safe
D. drivers of other vehicles won't wait for the to cross
四、词汇运用。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
A. 根据所给中提示，完成下列句子。
41. How high the building is! Do you know the ________ (高度) of it?
42. Yesterday was the coldest day in this week. The teperature ________ (下降) to -10℃.
43. She was busy with her work yesterday. She didn't ________ (返回) hoe until 11 o'clock
44. He always tries his best to do everything because he believes nothing is ________ (不可能).
45. ________ (幸运), no one was hurt in that earthquake.
B. 用所给词的适当形式。
46. We ust learn fro these ________ (hero) and do good things for people.
47. All the drivers have to drive slowly and carefully because of the ________ (fog) weather.
48. Sandy is ________ (thin) than any other student in her class.
49. Zhalong is a nature reserve. It is ________ (correct) to hunt or fish there.
50. When you are in the coputer roo, you can use the coputer ________ (free) and learn uch new knowledge.
C. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
51. Our English teacher often encourages us ________ (speak) English in class.
52. We should prevent farers ________ (cut) down trees and forests.
53. People over there are the fans of Yao ing. All of the are excited at his ________ (arrive).
54. If you continue to work on the ath proble, you ________ (solve) it soon.
55. There was a knock on the door while y other ________ (op) the floor in the next roo.
五、翻译句子。（共5小题；每个空格1分，共15分）
56. 这些天汤姆总是不高兴，因为他在数学上存在问题。
To is always unhappy these days because he ________ ________ ________ aths.
57. 在我小的时候，我就自学了骑自行车。
When I was young, I ________ ________ ________ ride a bike.
58. 在中国熊猫的数量变得越越少。
In China, the nuber of giant pandas is getting ________ ________ ________.
59. 中国政府想要保护多种植物和动物，包括不同种类的鸟儿。
The Chinese ________ wants to ________ lots of plants and anials, ________ different
kinds of birds.
60. 人们匆忙搬开砖块和石头，救了那个小男孩。
People were ________ ________ ________ to ove away the bricks and stones and saved
the little boy.
六、任务型。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
Skin-diving (轻装潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful neorld. It is like a visit to the oon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to clib big rocks, because you are no longer so heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swi nearby, you can catch the with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long tie. But you ust be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the ost interesting parts of this sport. Besides, skin-diving is of great uses. You can clean ships under water and needn't take the out of the water. You can get any things fro the deep sea.
Now you see skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
根据短内容以及首字母提示，完成下面的句子。（一空一词）
61. Skin-diving is soething like v________ the oon.
62. Skin-diving can take you to a wonderful world in d________ sea.
63. You can clib big rocks under water because you are not as h________ as on the land.
64. W________ a tank of air on your back, you can stay under water for a long tie.
65. Skin-diving is useful. You can clean ships without t________ the out of the water.
七、短首字母填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you sile at soeone, you ean to be f 66 . When you put one finger in front of your 67 , you ean "Be quiet."
Yet, people in different countries ay use different sign languages.
Once an Englishan was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day w 68 he was walking in the street, he felt h 69 and went into a restaurant. As the waiter cae, the Englishan o 70 his outh, put his fingers into it and took the out again and oved his lips. In this way, he eant to say, "B 71 e soething to eat." But the waiter gave hi a lot of things to d 72 . First tea, then coffee, then ilk, but no food. The Englishan was sorry that he wasn't a 73 to tell the waiter what he wanted. He was ready to leave the restaurant when a 74 an cae in and put his hands on his stoach. And this sign was good e 75 for the waiter. In a few inutes, the waiter brought hi a large plate of bread and eat. At last the Englishan had his eal in the sae way.
八、写作。（共15分）
假定你是张强，是北京阳光中学的一名初二学生。上星期天你从报纸上看到观鸟俱乐部的招聘广告。请你写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表），表示愿意为俱乐部做一些工作，并请俱乐部负责人考虑并尽早予以答复。在中不能出现真实姓名、校名。
姓名张强年龄15
学校北京阳光中学年级八年级
身体状况健康性格乐观的；诚实；有幽默感
爱好英语、旅游、打篮球
相关经历去年写过一篇关于濒危鸟类的报道
理由．．．．．．（自拟2条加入俱乐部的理由）
联系方式010—8255668；zhangqiang@163.co
注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
2. 词数70-80。
Dear sir,
I read your ad in the newspaper last Sunday. Now I' writing to tell you I'd like to becoe a eber of the Birdwatching Club.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Qiang


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