新目标八年级英语上册第四单元测试题
一、测试
第一节（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分。）
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.
( )2.A.A businessan. B.An office worker. C.A teacher.
( )3.A.50. B.38. C.12.
( )4.A.Going around by car. B.A new car. C.A new bike.
( )5.A.At 6. B.At 6:30. C.At 6:45.
( )6.A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car.
( )7.A. takes the train B. takes the subway C. takes the bus
( )8. A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.
( )9.A.On foot. B. takes the bus C. takes the subway
第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分。）
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答10、11小题。
( )10.What did ike buy for Kate?
A.A nice watch. B.A new coat. C.Soe beautiful cards.
( )11.How will they get to Kate’s house?
A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car.
听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。
( )12.How does the girl get to school?
A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car.
( )13. How long does it take her to get to school?
A. A bout forty inutes B.About fourteen inutes C.About forty-four inutes.
( )14.How does the boy get to school?
A. takes the train B. takes the subway C. takes the bus
听第12段材料，回答15-17小题。
( )15.How does To go to school?
A.Ride a bike. B.Take a bus C.Call a taxi
( )16. How does the girl go to school?
A.On foot. B. takes the bus C. takes the subway
( )17. How long does it take her to get to school?
A.Ten inutes. B.Fifteen inutes. C.Twenty inutes.
听第13段材料，回答18-21小题。
( )18. Where does Nina live?
A.Green Street. B.New Street. C.Fifth Avenue.
( )19. How does Nina go to the bus stop?
A.Run. B. On foot. C. Take a bus
( )20.By how any ways does she get to school?
A.Five B.Four C.Six.
( )21.Where is the second bus stop?
A.Near the subway station. B.On the 26th Street. C.Near the New street.
听第14段材料，回答22-25小题。
( )22.How does Ann get to school?
A.On foot. B. takes the bus C. takes the subway
( )23. Why doesn't Kate’s brother To coe here with her? Because he _________ .
A.Takes a taxi B.Rides a bike. C.By car
( )24.Where does Kate’s other work?
A.In a school. B.We don’t know C.In a hospital.
( )25.Who gets up earlier, Kate or her other?
A. Kate B. her other C. We don’t kno
二．单项选择。（15分）
( )26. To has______ quick lunch at school because he wants to have tie to play soccer.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )27. I et y English teacher _______ the bus stop last Sunday.
A. with B. At C. on D. of
( )28. The school is near.__________ can' t take long to get there.
A. This B. That C. It D. They -
( )29.――How was your we ekend?
――It was________ . I had 1ots of fun.
A. beautiful B. great C. tired D. terrible
( )30. y parents often____ e to the park on the weekend.
A. plan B. stop C. send D. take
( )31――ust I.take the bus to the train station?
――No, you________ . You can take the subway.
A. can' t B. estn' t C. needn't D. shouldn' t
( )32. Paul and his friends often play sports or watch ovies for_____ on weekends.
A. exercise B. wishes C. hobbies D. fun
( )33. ――Do you reeber____ she cae here?
――Of course I do. She rode her new bike here.
A. why B. when C. how D. what.
( )34 .The two girls are y classates. One is fro New York, ___ is fro Canada.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( )35. I' too tired and I want to stop____ a good rest.
A. have B. had C. having D. to have
( )36. What do you _____ the transpor tation in Beijing?
A. think of B. think over C. think out D. thnk up
( )37. ―_______ is it fro your hoe to the train station?
―_______ It's eight iles.'
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often
( )38. There __a nuber of books on coputer science in our school library and
the nuber of the ___ growing (增长).
A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are -
( )39.――Thank you for your help, r Li.――_____________ .
A. No proble B. That's right
C. Yes, please D. You' re welcoe
( )40. ――Sally is ill in hospital no ――_______________ .
A. Excuse e B. Sorry, that's bad
C. Oh, I don' t know D. I' sorry to hear that
三．完型。（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的选项。
Ncw rules and hehavior standards (规范 ) for iddle school students cae out in arch. A iddle school is going to start ncw rules41who the top students are.The best students will 42 have high arks, they will also be ones who don't color their hair, soke or drink.The following arc ore of the new rules:
Tell the truth. Have you evcr copied 43 work in an exa? Don't do it again ! That's not socthing 44 students should do.If you are playing coputer gaes in your roo, don't tell your parents you are doing hoework.
Do ore activities at school. Good students lovc anials and 45 othe rs. April is Bird-Loving onth in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join ! That way you can learn ore about anials and 46 the. When ore people work together, it brings us ore47 .
Learn to co-operate. When your basketball tea is48, only working together can ake your tea49 . Bc friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have yo u ever thought that people could live on the oon? aybe you'll 50 Earth II soeday. Don't look down upon new ideas. All the ideas are iportant. You should welcoe the, because new ideas ake life better for everyone.
Pay attention to your safety. You should not walk 51 outside, especially at night. 52where the public phones are. If 53 happens, you can find the quickly. If you take a bus to a place far away, please don't sleep. This prevents a stranger 54 oney fro you.
Use thc Internet carefulIy. The internet can be very usefuI for your studies.55 not everything on the internet is fit for kids. You ay enter healthy websites for your hoework or just for fun.
( )4l. A. to allow B. to ake C. to divide D. to decide
( )42. A. neither B. both C. not onIy D. only
( )43. A. anyone eles' B. soeonc else's
C. your partners D. any other ones
( )44. A. honest B. cal C. brave D. hard-working
( )45. A. call for B. take care C. call on D. care for
( )46. A. what to feed B. how to protect
C.how to play with D. how to get on
( )47. A. happier B. happiness C. happily' D. happy
( )48. A. lost B. winning C. beating D. losing
( )49. A. stronger B. less unusual C. ore unfailiar D. ore specially.
( )50. A. notice B. find out C. discover D. live
( )51. A. alone B. Ion ely C. slowly D. fast
( )52. A. aking sure B. To be sure C. ake sure D. Being sure -
( )53.A. unpleasant soething B. anything pleasant
C. dangerous soething D. anything dangerous
( )54. A. to carry B. to steal C. carrying D. stealing
( )55. A. Therefore B. But C. Since D. Then
四、阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分。）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
These days, ore and ore students in thc UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation fro school and their university studies. This eans that they take a year off, to do soething else, before they start their studies.
For ost students, spending tie in foreign countries is the favorite activity-- and Australia is the favorite place to go.
any parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach iportant values.
“ After a year of travelling,I learnt the iportance of relationships with people on al1 sorts of 1evels.”
There are any copanies around the world that welcoe these students on their projects ――helping people in poor countries , or even in your hoe country. Although you don't get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach iportant ski1ls ―decision aking and finding answers to probles. for cxaple―that will help a student in a job one day.
Finally, the knowledge and experience you get will one day be very useful in an area you hope to study or work in.
If several university graduates are applying for the sae job, gap year work experience allows you to say:" I've already had soe experience of this kind of work. "And that can get you the job!
( )56. These days, ________students in the UK take a "gap year".
A. few B. any C. all D. a few
( )57.Travelling can teach you values such as learning about_____________ .
A. flights B. oney C. relationships D. jobs
( )58.To help poorer people,you have to be prepared________________ .
A. to live in another country B. to be paid very well
C. to be paid very little D. to work for free
B
Is there soeone you hate? Well, aybe you don't really hate the. But you get really angry every tie you think of the. If you don't let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦).
Bitterness appears when we can't forgive (原谅) soeone who has hurt us or ade us angry. Soeone ight say or do soething that hurts us. But instead of cont rolling the anger, we eep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to gro We ay think we're hurting that person by criticizing (指责 ) hi or her often, but we're really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health prohIes such as heart discease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and faily ebers. No one around an angry person for very Iong..
If you see bitterness in your life, here are soe ways to deal with it.
. Accept it
Instead of trying to deny your anger, ake it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
. Stop aking excuses for it
You ay feeI you havc a right to be angry. You ay think you're right and the other person is wrong. You ay even secretly enjoy aking the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you uch ore than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.
. Forgive and forget it
You probably can't copletely put the anger out of your ind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and ove on. You'll enjoy better health and peace of ind.
( )59. According to the passage, we ight get angry when soeone_________ .
A. holds us back B. forgets us
C. doesn't like us D. does hurt us
( )60. Bitterness coes fro_____________ .
A. Our health probles like heart disease
B. the anger that lives deep inside our ind
C. thc person who says soething that hurts us
D. Our relationships with fricnds and farnily ebers
( )6l. The underlined word “ dcny" in the passage eans _______ .
A.误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻
（ ）62. The best way to deal with the bitterness is to ____________ .
A. ake the person who hurts us look bad
B. hate the person who hurts us very oftcn
C. accept that you are hurting the other person
D. forgive the person who hurts us and forget it
五、任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）
C
阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
In Aerica, when people say“an’s best friend”,they don't ean another person. Instead, thcy are talking about a lovely anial:a dog! These words show the friendship between people and anials. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people's 1ife.①Soe people think of their pets as their children.A few even leave all their oney to their pets when they die!
Anials can help people,too.②People can teach dogs to becoe the“eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf person.Because of that,anials are brought into hospitals for “visits.”
Aericans hold“Be kind to Anials Week”the first week of ay.Pet shows are held during the week.Even if you don’t live in Aerica,you,too,can do this.How?First,think about how anials ake your life richer.If you have a p et,take ore tie this week to play with it.Reeber to give it delicious food.Also,be sure to keep your pet fro those unwanted babies.
If you don’t have a pet,be kind to anials around you.For exaple,if you see a street dog,don’t kick it or throw things at it.Instead,just leave it alone,or better yet,ake friends with it.If others around you do bad things to an anial,try to stop the.③As people,we ust protect anials who can’t speak for theselves.
63.根据①处完成下列句子（每空一词）
Soe people _________________ their pets ____________ their children.
64.根据②处完成下列句子（每空一词）
Dogs can__________ _______________ to becoe the “eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf person.
65.将③处的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
D
阅读下面短文，完成表格.
Reading is a good habit, but the proble is, there's too uch to read these days, and too little tie to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read ore in less tie. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long agazine articles and business reports.
Here's how to previe
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you fro spending tie on things you don't really want--or need--to read.
Ski--if it's short and siple. Skiing is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular agazines or the sports and entertainent of your daily paper.
Here's how to ski.
●Get your eyes to ove fast. Sweep the across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skis differently. You and I ay not pick up the sae words when we ski the sae piece, but we'll get a siilar idea of what it's all about.
How to preview?①First,we should(66) ______ carefully.
②Then we can read(67)____ of the other paragraphs.
How to ski?①We should ove our eyes fast and(68)___________ .
②We just need to (69)_________ in each tie.

六．翻译（ 6小题,每小题2分，满分12分）根据所给汉语和提不翻译下列句子。
70.她擅长烹饪。(be good at)
71.我们永远不会放弃希望。(give up)
72.昨天的晚会很成功。(success)
73.这个男孩在地震中获救了。(be saved)
74.那首歌总让我想起我的英语老师。(reind of)
75.什么使他与其他学生不一样呢？(different fro)
七．智力测试（5小题，每题五分，满分5分）

76.John is twenty years old,but he has only five birthdays.Why?___________
77.What is pronounced (发音) like one letter. written with three letters and can be drunk?(被喝)____________
78.How any eggs can a an eat on an epty stoach (胃 ) ?
79.It doesn't ask questions but you ust answer it.What is it? _________
80.How can you ake l l out of four 9's?
9 9 9 9 = 11

八．补全对话（5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根论语境用恰当的语言完成对话。
A: Hello,I’ so glad to see you again.How are you?
B: 81 _____________________________-
A:Very well.Thanks. But you looks worried. 82 ___________________
B:I got a “C” in y English exa.
A: 83 _________________________________
B: I think English is too difficult for e.I don’t understand why we Chinese students have to learn it.
A: 84 _____________________ _______
B: You are right,but English is so hard.
A:It is hard. But it is iportant.Let e help you.
B: 85 _________________________
九、书面表达（10分）
请根据你们班同学的实际情况做一项调查，向他们询问到校的交通方法，并根据调查数据写一篇80词左右的小调查报告。

八上第四单元参考答案
一、部分。（25分）
1-5CCBBC 6-9 BBCA 10-11AC 12-14 AAB
15-17AAA 18-21BBAB 22-25ABCB
二．单项选择。（15分
26-30.ABCBD 31-35.CDCDD 36-40.ACBDD
三．完形。（15分）
41-45.DCBAD 46-50.BBDAC 51.-55.ACDDB
四．阅读理解。（14分）
56.-58.BCD 59.-62.DBBD
五．任务型阅读。（14分）
63. regard\consider as
64. be taught
65. 作为人类，我们必须保护不会说话的动物。
66. the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs
67. only the first sentence
68. sweep the across each line
69. pick up only a few key words
六．翻译。（12分）
70. She is good at cooking.
71. We will never give up hope.
72. Yesterday’s party was a big success.
73. The boy was saved in the earthquake.
74. That song always reinds e of our English teacher.
75. What akes hi different fro the rest of the student?
七．智力测试。（10分）
76. Because he was born on February29th
77. Tea
78. None\There is no one
79. It’s a telephone\obile phone\cell phone…
80. 9+(9+9)÷9=9+2=11或(9+9)÷9+9=11
八．补全对话。（10分）
81. Fine,thanks.And you?
82. Why?
83. I a sorry to hear that.
84. Because it’s very useful.
85. It’s very kind of you.
九．。（10分）略。

八上第四单元听力稿：
Text 1. W: How do you usually coe to Wangfujing?
:I usually take a nuber 16 bus. It takes about fifteen inutes.
Q: How does the an go to Wangfujing?
Text 2. W: Where are you going?
: I' going to y office. y students are waiting for e there.
Q: What does the an do?
Text 3. : How any students. are there in your class
W:50. .
: How any students coe to school on foot?
W:12. The others coe to school by bus.
Q: How any students coe to school by bus?
Text 4. : That's y new car outside. Do you like it?
W: It looks beautiful. I want one like this, then I can go around by car.
Q:What are they talking about?
Text 5. : Alice, what tie do you get up i n the orning?
W : y other gets up at six, and she wakes e up at six thirty. I get up at a quarter
to seven.
Q:What tie does Alice get up?
Text 6. : Hello, Vivian! You are going to Hangzhou,aren't you?
W: Yes, I plan to take a plane there.
Q:How does Vivian plan to go to Hangzhou?
Text 7. : How do Bob and ary get to school?
- Bob takes the train and ary takes the subway.
Q:How does ary get to school?
Text 8.: How does John get to school?
W: He takes the bus.
Q:How does John get to school?
Text 9.: How do Paul and Yang Lan get to school?
W: They walk. Look, there they are now!
Q: How does Paul get to school?


Text10:
W : Are you going to Kate's birthday party this evening, ike?
: Of course. I bought a nice watch for her just no
W: I will go to her party, too. But I don't know how to get to her house.
: Don't worry. I can take you there in y car.

Text11:
: How do you get to school?
W:I take the train.
: How long does it take?
W: Oh, around forty inutes. How about you?
: I take the subway.
W: How long does that take?
: Oh, around thirty-five inutes.
Text12:
W:How do you get to school,To?
: I ride y bike.
W: How long does it take?
: It takes around twenty-five inutes.How do you get to school?
W: I walk.
: And how long does that take?
W: It only takes ten inutes.

Text13:
:Where do you live, Nina?
W:New Street.
:So, how do you get to school?
W:Well, first I walk to the bus stop.
:Uh-huh.
W:I take a bus to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
:Yeah ...
W:Next I take a bus to the bus stop on 26th Street. Finally I walk.
Text 14:
Look! Ann and her friend Kate are coing. They get to school very early. Ann walks here. But Kate's faily is far. so she coes by bus. Kate asks, "Why doesn't your brother To coe here with you?"" He often rides a bike to school. So he gets up late,"Ann says. " HHow about your father and other?" Kate asks. "y father goes to work by car and y other goes to the hospital to work by train. They go to work before we get up. "At that tie, To is coing! Ah, he has to have breakfast!

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