九年级下学期新课程结束考试
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（ ）1. ________ TV drama My Sunshine（何以笙箫默）tells a love story between a lawyer and ________ attractive girl called Mosen.
A. A; an B. The; the C. A; the D. The; an
（ ）2. —What did you do yesterday?
—My brother took two friends of ____to play chess with us. But I don’t know ___of them.
A. his; all B. him; both C. him; either D. his; either
（ ）3. We all want to try something new, but finding the _________ to start is always the hardest part.
A. success B. pride C. courage D. progress
（ ）4. —Alex, did you find our old school last week?
—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has ________ changed over these years.
A. really B. never C. completely D. hardly
（ ）5. Mobile phones ________ be brought into the classrooms at exam time.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. mustn’t
（ ）6. —Tommy, _________ do you play the piano?
—When my mom is at home, I have to every day, but she’s away this week!
A. how about B. how long C. how much D. how often
（ ）7. Gong Zijie won the 2018年 International Photography Contest for Kids. His photo is silent _______ powerful, it shows the shadow(影子) of a weed(野草) on the Forbidden City’s red walls.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
（ ）8. —What do you think of the match? —Wonderful! The Chinese team has never played __________.
A. better B. best C .worse D. worst
（ ）9. — Do you know that Yao Beina, a Chinese pop singer, _______ on 16 January?
— Yes. We are sorry to hear that she died of cancer.
A. ran away B. took away C. passed away D. put away
（ ）10. Our monitor is suitable for this position because she is creative enough to
good ideas.
A. look forward to B. get along with C. come up with D. take notice of
（ ）11. —Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?
—Not until your homework .
A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished
（ ）12. The old man asked the girl to take another seat ______ he could sit next to his wife.
A. as a result B. so that C. if D. because
（ ）13. —Uncle Lee seems quite familiar with the small town, Sandy.
—Right! He_______ here as a postman for ten years in the 1980s.
A. has worked B. was working C. worked D. are working
（ ）14. — I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know _______ — Maybe he suffers from stress.
A. what does my son want to get B. what my son needs most
C. why is my son often angry D. why my son gets angry very oft en
（ ）15. — One minute, please. I have another call coming through. — ________. I’m not in a hurry.
A. Do as you like. B. Leave me alone. C. Take your time. D. Enjoy yourself.
二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Once a little boy almost thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because a serious disease made his leg lame (瘸腿). He ___16___ played with his classmates．When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always kept his head ___17___without a word．
One ___18___, the boy’s father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told the ___19___to plant a sapling each person in front of the house. The father said, “Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite ___20___.” When the boy saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees, however，he had a strange idea：he hoped that the tree he planted would ___21___soon. So, after watering it once or twice，he would never ___22___it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was ___23___ to find that it didn’t fade (枯萎) but grew some fresh leaves. Compared with the trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree was even greener．His father kept his ___24___, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree his son planted, he was ___25___that his son would become an excellent botanist when he grew up.
Since then，the little boy slowly became optimistic (乐观的) . One night, he lay on the bed but couldn’t fall asleep. Then he ___26___ and came to the yard. To his surprise, his ___27___ was splashing something onto his tree. ___28___, he understood: his father had been ___29___ fertilizing (施肥) his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his cheeks. Later, the little boy didn’t become a botanist，but he became President of the United States．His name was Franklin Roosevelt．
___30___is the best nourishment (营养) of life. Even if it is just a drop of clear water，it can still help the tree of life thrive.
( )16. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
( )17. A. down B. up C. straight D. high
( )18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )19. A. neighbors B. friends C. children D. boys
( )20. A. book B. house C. toy D. gift
( )21. A. die B. grow C. break D. survive
( )22. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look into
( )23. A. happy B. exited C. surprised D. sad
( )24. A. promise B. secret C. mind D. head
( )25. A. satisfied B. happy C. surprised D. sure
( )26. A. stood up B. got up C. put up D. came up
( )27. A. brother B. sister C. neighbor D. father
( )28. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. mainly
( )29. A. slowly B. secretly C. quietly D. happily
( )30. A. Love B. Gift C. Toy D. Luck
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Autumn and winter are cold and flu(流感) seasons. Will the old advice about dressing warmly help prevent a cold, or if you get sick, should you follow the old saying, "feed a cold and starve（挨饿）a fever"? And what about that fever? Should you take medicine to reduce your temperature, or is it better to let the body treat the fever itself? Everyone seems to have an answer. But is popular wisdom valuable?
Doctor Nelson knows a lot about cold and flu seasons. Nelson says research may be just starting to provide proofs (证明) for long-held beliefs. For example, scientists for years were against the idea that getting cold and wet might cause colds or flu. But recent studies have shown that cold temperatures cause stress on the body, and th at stress can create something more likely to lead to viruses. So maybe it is really important to wear warmly before going outside.
And what about feeding a cold and s tarving a fever? Nelson says if you have a cold and are hungry, you should eat. But a fever, especially a high one, suggests a more serious problem. He says people are usually not hungry when they have a high fever. Eating might even make a person sick. But drinking enough water is important. A fever easily makes the body lose water.
Finally, when should you treat a fever? Nelson says a fever should be treated if it stays at 40℃ or above for a day or more. A high temperature can damage（破坏） brain cells（细胞）．The doctor also believes in treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping.
Medicine like aspirin, for example, can be used to reduce pain and fever. But aspirin should not be given to children because it can cause serious problems.
( ) 38. We can learn from the passage that Doctor Nelson_______.
A. doesn't believe in the old advice about preventing colds
B. is now trying his best to provide proofs for long-held beliefs
C. thinks a fever needn't be treated even if it prevents someone from sleeping
D. thinks you needn't go to a doctor immediately if you have a temperature of 40℃
( ) 39. According to Doctor Nelson, if someone catches a fever, he should_______.
A. take a bath in cold water B. drink enough water[
C. try to eat something D. take some exercise outside
( ) 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Why people should eat when having a cold. B. When people should treat a fever.
C. What the medicine, aspirin, is used for. W D. Whether the old advice about preventing a cold is valuable.
( )41. The passage suggests that_______.
A. aspirin can damage brain cells if an adult takes too much of it
B. the idea that getting cold can cause flu was proved true years ago
C. it is easier for people to catch colds when their bodies are stressed
D. some old advice about preventing colds isn't important
D
LONDON—Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is to send a few comets (彗星) in the direction of Earth, and its orbit (轨道) will be changed. Our world will then be sent moving into a safer older part of the solar system.
This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US NASA engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet—hopefully doubling its working life.
The plan put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid (小行星) so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to Earth.
“Earth’s orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the sun,” Laughlin said.
Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter (木星) or Saturn(土星). The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated.
In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to worldwide warming, although the team was actually worried about a much greater danger. The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously compromise” our biosphere (生物圈)—by cooking us. That’s why the group decided to try to save Earth.
The plan has one or two worrying sides, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation (误算) in orbit could fire it straight at Earth—with deadly results.
There is also the question of the moon. As the present issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its present location, it is “most likely the moon would be stripped (剥离) away from Earth,” it states. This would greatly change our planet’s climate.
( ) 42.What makes the scientists plan to move Earth?
A. A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth. B. Earth’s working life is coming to an end soon.
C. Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive. D. The moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.
( ) 43. If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of ________ years.
A. 12 billion B. 6 billion C. 18 billion D. 24 billion
( ) 44.What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?
A. The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.
B. Earth might be moved too far away and man might die because of the coldness.
C. The comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth.
D. Earth’s working life might be greatly shortened.
( ) 45.What does the underlined word “compromise” mean?
A. provide B. benefit (受益) C. share D. endanger
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46. Marbury is Beijing’s basketball hero again! His rich experience is a great (优势) over the others in his team.
47. The singers ________ (成功地) mixed Chinese traditional music and modern Western music.
48. It’s hard to _________（form a picture in one’s mind）what our modern life will be like if there’s too much pollution.
49. Beijing is an ________ (old) city of culture which attracts many foreign visitors
50. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest ___ in the world, he made more than one thousand inventions in his life and all these have changed our way of living.
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. Peter has to stay up late for his homework. (改为否定句)
Peter ________ ________to stay up late for his homework.
62. Smoking isn’t allowed at school. Drinking isn’t allowed at school, either. (合并句子)
________ smoking ________drinking is allowed at school.
63. It is about 1,300 kilometers from Beijing to Shanghai. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
64.Stephen had a very exciting trip last month.（改为感叹句）
exciting trip Stephen had last month！
65. A guide showed the foreigners around Dongzhou Park yesterday.(改为被动语态)
The foreigners ________ ________ around Dongzhou Park yesterday.
四、任务型阅读。 It is dif ficult to find true friends these days. A lot of people tend to backstab(背后伤人). Some make friends just to use them. Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you.
Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person. How? Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever:
1.Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “ What’s up?” You don’t need a huge or an important reason to call a friend. If you can’t call, just send an e-mail. This would send a message that you remember your friends on a random (随意的) time of the day.
2. Know when to say I’m sorry and thank you. Don’t let pride get in the way, especially when you are at fault. The word “sorry” already has saved a lot of friendships. Show a ppreciation for the things, big or little, that your friend does for you. Did she l isten to you when you were complaining about that physics exam? Did he offer his shoulders for you to cry on when your boyfriend broke your heart? Say thank you. It’s that easy.
3. Avoid hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, don’t talk at all. Don’t hurt your friend’s feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don’t really mean. If you’re a true friend, you will be careful with your words.
4. Be honest. Don’t lie to a friend. Trust is the foundation of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.
5. Know how to keep a secret and show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens. If you promise to keep the secrets for your friends, just do it.
6. Never be mean(小气的) with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.
If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you definitely are a keeper!
Title How to treat your friendship in a right way
for being difficult
to find true friends ● Some will backstab or treat friends as 2 .
● Some never help you when you are in 3 but also takes something from you.
Ways of 4 friendship ●Call for no reason or just send 5 to your friend to show that you remember any time.
●Say sorry when you are wrong and express 6 for his help in right time.
●Be careful with your words in case（以防） you 7 your friend’s feelings.
●Be 8 and care about friends with simple gifts.
●Show your loyalty（忠诚）by promising to keep your 9 secrets.
●Be generous with your time and visit your friends even if you are very 10 .
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、
正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e 66 when the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w 67 the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest.About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (参赛选手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to w 68 down the word.Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a 69 to details.”
To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) i 70 characters, phrases and words in it. She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h 71 Chinese characters were structured (构成). In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and p 72 .
“I’ve never h 73 of that word!” said Lu. But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, while many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉娈’,” she said. This s 74 weapon came from her good reading habits.
“L 75 to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (传承) culture,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
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