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知能综合检测(十)
八年级下册 Units 1、2
（45分钟 100分）
一、单项选择(30分)
1. (2012?广安中考)—Guang’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it?
—Yes. There are about two visitors here every week.
A. thousands ofB. thousandsC. thousand
2. —There World Cup in Brazil in 2014. It will be played fro June 12 to July 13.
—Yeah!
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have
3. We find necessary to give children tie and freedo to relax.
A. thisB. thatC. it
4. I can’t believe a little girl can write well.
A. so; so B. so; suchC. such; so
5. —any people eat eat and vegetables than they did before.
—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.
A. ore; lessB. less; oreC. ore; fewer
6. It’s iportant for her English well because she will go to England next year.
A. learningB. to learnC. learns
7. —I don’t like to use QQ to counicate with y classates. What about you, aria?
—I don’t, .
A. too B. also C. either
8. We will pass the exa if we study hard.
A. can B. is able toC. be able to
9. —You’d better not go out no It’s raining.
—It doesn’t atter. y new coat can keep the rain.
A. inB. ofC. out
10. (2012?兰州中考)—All the workers went hoe yesterday r. White. Why?
—Because he was on duty.
A. exceptB. besidesC. except for
11. —What do you think of Alice?
—She is very friendly. She always the other students in her class.
A. argues withB. fights withC. gets on well with
12. —I’ve just borrowed a caera, but I don’t know .
—You can read the instructions.
A. how to use itB. when to useC. what to use
13. To is eight years old and he’s old enough to hiself.
A. wear B. dressC. put on
14. —As we know, planting trees is good for the environent. will we plant trees on the hill?
—aybe in two weeks.
A. How longB. How soonC. How often
15. — ？
—I often feel stressed out.
A. How are you
B. What’s wrong with you
C. ay I help you
二、完形(10分)
　　any things can cause stress in a child’s life, but you ust reeber that soe kinds of stress are good and 1 are bad. The good kind of stress can help you to do things 2 . For exaple, you ay do a better job on your report because the worry akes you prepare it well 3 you read it to the class.
　　Soe stress is bad if the stressful feelings keep going for a long tie. You ay not feel well if your parents are 4 , if a faily eber is sick or if you’re having 5 at school. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you, and it can ake you 6 .
If you find that you are stressed, you can try talking about what is troubling you with 7 adult that you trust(信任), 8 a parent or a teacher. He or 9 ay have soe good ideas and tell you 10 to solve your probles.
1. A. otherB. the otherC. others
2. A. goodB. WellC. nice
3. A. afterB. whenC. before
4. A. fightingB. workingC. resting
5. A. questionsB. probleC. problesw
6. A. upsetB. happy C. angry
7. A. aB. anC. the
8. A. look likeB. asC. like
9. A. IB. weC. she
10. A. whyB. whenC. how
三、口语交际(10分)
情景七选五。请下面对话, 根据其情景, 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A. aybe you’re right.
B. Is there anything wrong?
C. I’ll try to understand her.
D. She nags e about alost everything.
E. That’s a good idea.
F. But she doesn’t like it at all.
G. Could I use your telephone, please?
A: Hello, Xiaohong!
B: Hello! X Kb1. C o
A: You look a little upset. 1
B: Yes. It’s just y o. She always nags(唠叨)e.
A: Really? What does your other nag you about?
B: 2 “Get up no . . . Everything ust be in place. . . . Don’t forget your piano lesson. . . . ”
A: Well, all the others like saying these words to their children.
B: Also, I’ fond of pop usic. 3 We don’t have the sae interest in any things.
A: 4 But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You’re lucky to have such a good other.
B: I agree with you. 5
A: That’s right. Understanding is iportant. If your o knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
四、理解(10分)
　　What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑师) believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
　　　any architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the hoe. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to keep the hoe’s teperature.
The Lizard house
　　Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the ost iportant design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it fro strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as uch light and heat as possible to produce energy.
eals at hoe
　　　This design is perhaps as uch about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant toatoes, carrots and green tea in the. So every day in the orning, you just need to walk outside and collect your eals.
1. The “root” (根) of the house uses the soil (土壤) to .
A. keep the hoe’s teperature
B. produce electricity
C. protect it fro the cold wind
2. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the hoe .
A. with the root of a leaf
B. with the energy fro sunlight
C. with the soil under the ground
3. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A. It will take in light.
B. It will produce energy.
C. It will turn dark.
4. The passage sees to tell us that eals at hoe in the future will .
A. be ore delicious
B. need ore cooks
C. be greener
5. What is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. Green houses of the future
B. The greener, the better
C. How to build green houses
五、任务型阅读(10分)
　　Island University has a copetition for iddle school students.
　　Read about the copetition on their website.
School Copetition
　　Students! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled(残疾人). Think out a robot or a achine to help the live better. There’ll be three prizes. The winning schools will each get $15, 000. Read the inforation below:
(1)你们必须做什么呢？
　　?Try to know probles faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong. Write a 200-word article on the difficulties these people have to suffer each day.
　　?Try to know odern inventions that help the physically disabled. Then think out a robot or a achine that will iprove the lives of the physically disabled. Draw your invention. (2)You can ake as any drawings as you like to show your invention. You can even ake a sall odel of your invention.
　　?Write a short description of your invention.
　　Who can join?
　　All iddle school students in Hong Kong.
　　So, coe on! Join the copetition, and get the chance!
1. Where can you find the inforation?

2. Why is the school copetition held?

3. What prize will each winning school get?

4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。

5. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。

六、词汇部分(5分)
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. How (color) the flowers in the garden are!
2. Are there any tall (build)near your house?
3. I (invite) to y friend’s party last Sunday.
4. —Do you believe the speaker’s prediction?
—No, I think he’s (kid).
5. y parents don’t want e to do any housework. They just do it all by ______ (they).
七、句子改错(10分)
下列各句中均有一处错误, 请写出并改正
1. Will there be fewer pollution in the future?
—— ——
2. To doesn’t like playing lonely. —— ——
3. Hollywood is one of the biggest ovie copany in the world.
—— ——
4. It’s easy for the boy work out the ath proble. —— ——
5. Predict the future can be difficult. —— ——
八、书面表达(15分)
我们学校举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的英语征文活动, 请你根据下表提示, 以“The Changes in y Hoetown”为题, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。

The Changes in y Hoetown
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析
一、1.【解析】选C。由题意知, 此处意为“两千名游客two thousand visitors”, 表示具体数目不用thousands。
2.【解析】选B。there be句型的将来时态为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”, is/are的区别在于后跟的名词单复数形式。
3.【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语的用法。find + it + adj. +to do sth. 结构中, it代替后面的不定式(短语)作形式宾语。故选C。
4.【解析】选C。第一空后接名词短语a little girl, 用such修饰；第二空后是副词well, 用so修饰。
5.【解析】选C。根据句中than可知此处应该用比较级。根据答语：是的, 那就是他们变得越来越胖的原因。可知前一句：很多人比以前吃的肉多, 吃的蔬菜少了。fewer修饰可数名词, 故选C项。
6.【解析】选B。固定句式It’s + adj. +(for sb. )to do sth. 。
7.【解析】选C。either用于否定句句末, 表示“也”。
8.【解析】选C。be able to 可以用于将来时, can不能与will连用。
9.【解析】选C。keep out不让……进入。
10.【解析】选A。由题意知, r. White没有回家, 此处意为“除……之外”, 用except。
11.【解析】选C。由“She is very friendly. ”可知她在班上能和其他同学融洽相处。get on well with sb. 和某人融洽相处。
12.【解析】选A。由上句句意“我刚借了一个照相机, 但我不知道怎么用。”可知是关于方式的, 要用how。
13.【解析】选B。wear表示穿的状态, put on表示穿的动作, dress后接sb. 作宾语, 表示“给某人穿衣服”。
14.【解析】选B。提问“in+时间段”用how soon表示“再过多久(才能)”, 用将来时态。
15.【解析】选B。由答语“我常常感到紧张”。可知是询问“你怎么了？”。What’s wrong with you? 意为“你怎么了？”, 故选B。
二、1.【解析】选C。由句中的“soe”可知其后面应用others与其呼应。soe. . . others. . . 意为“一些……另一些……”。故选C。
2.【解析】选B。由上下文语境知这种压力有助于你把事情做好。do. . . well“把……做好”, well是副词, 作状语, 修饰说明动作。
3.【解析】选C。由语境知此处意为“在向全班同学阅读之前”, before“在……之前”, 故选C。
4.【解析】选A。由句中的“ay not feel well”可知只有A项fighting“争吵”符合语境。
5.【解析】选C。由语境知此处意为“如果你在学校遇到问题”, proble“问题”, 指需要解决的问题, 是可数名词, 其复数形式为probles。have probles“遇到问题”。故选C。
6.【解析】选A。由第二段第一句及语境知此处意为“这种压力会使你心烦”。upset“心烦的, 沮丧的”。
7.【解析】选B。表示“泛指”, 且adult以元音音素开头, 故其前用an。
8.【解析】选C。此处表示列举, 故用like。like作介词时, 意为“像……”。
9.【解析】选C。由前面的he可知其后应用she与之对应。
10.【解析】选C。此处意为“如何解决你的问题”。how“如何；怎样”。故选C。
三、答案：1~5. BDFAC
四、1.【解析】选A。由表格的第一栏的最后两句可知房屋扎根于地下, 用土壤来保温。
2.【解析】选B。由表格的第一栏的第二、三句可知房屋的表面可以收集阳光产生能量。
3.【解析】选C。 由表格第二栏的第二句
When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it fro strong heat.可知当在强光下, 它会变暗。
4.【解析】选C。由表格第三栏的大意可知, 未来的房子都有花园, 人们可以自己种菜吃。
5.【解析】选A。 根据大意可知, 未来的房子是绿色环保的, 故选A项。
五、答案：1. On the website.
2. To help the physically disabled(live better).
3. $15, 000.
4. What do you have to do?
5. 你可以画尽可能多的画来展示你的发明。
六、答案：1. colorful2. buildings 3. was invited
4. kidding 5. theselves
七、答案：1. fewer; less2. lonely; alone
3. copany; copanies4. work; to work
5. Predict; Predicting
八、【参考范文】
The Changes in y Hoetown
　　 y hoetown used to be a very sall city. People lived a hard life. They lived in the sall and old houses. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors cae here.
　　 In the last few years, great changes have taken place in y hoetown. The environent has becoe ore beautiful. The ountains have turned greener. The rivers and the sky have becoe cleaner. New houses have been built, and they are large and bright. any people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of tourists fro all over the world coe to visit y hoetown.
　　 I’ sure y hoetown will becoe better and better in the future.

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