初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句
1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ soe foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid theselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the teperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the achine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told e last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are alost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
11. I have bought the sae dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
12. He failed in the exaination, __________ ade his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. who C. who D. that
14. The girl ________ an English song in the next roo is To’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15. Those _______ not only fro books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone ________ this opinion ay speak out.
A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the an ________?
A. I nodded just now B. who I nodded just now
C. I nodded to hi just now D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend e the novel ______ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything _______ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different fro _______ I read last onth.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
21. r. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken the.
A. the ones B. ones C. soe D. the others
22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
25. It’s the third tie _______ late this onth.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 _______ the Aerican astronaut succeeded in landing on the oon.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
27. ay the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live y grandparents and soe relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.
A. which, to B. where, fro
C. that, fro D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, alost directly below, _______ was a sall canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is not ______ a fool _______.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
35. He ust be fro Africa, _______ can be seen fro his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
36. He has two sons, _______ work as cheists.
A. two of who B. both of who
C. both of which D. all of who
37. I, _______ your good friend, will try y best to help you out.
A. who is B. who a C. that is D. what is
38. He is a an of great experience, _______ uch can be learned.
A. who B. that C. fro which D. fro who
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
--- No, this is the first tie I ________ here.
A. was B. have been C. cae D. a coing
40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Ji’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which
C. in which D. for which
42. The dinner was the ost expensive eal we ______.
A. would have B. have had
C. had never had D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel _______?
A. she is staying B. she is staying in
C. is she staying D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.
A. what B. that C . all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idio can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have any books, soe of _______ are on cheistry.
A. the B. that C. whic D. those
47. They were interested _______ you told the.
A. in which B. in that
C. all that D. in everything
48. The astronaut did any experients in the spaceship, ________ uch
help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.
A. coe B. cae C. coing D. coes
50. I like the second football atch _______ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
[参考答案]
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC
初中英语语法专项练习十二——主谓一致
1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV no
A. were B. is C. was D. are
2. Two days _______enough for e to finish the work, I need a third day.
A. isn’t B. is C. are’t D. are
3. —How any lessons do you usually haver a day?
—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 inutes.
A. last B. lasts C. have D. are
4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.
A. a B. is C. be D. are
5. There ______ any new words in lesson one,It is very easy.
A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are
6. The nuber of the students in our school ____1200.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
7. aths _______ y favourite subject.
A. be B. is C. a D. are
8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping B. is sleeping
C. was sleeping D. are asle
9. Every one except To and John _____there when the eeting began.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Soe
11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have know D. is
12. —What’s on the plate? soe eggs and cakes on it?
—There _____soe eggs and cakes on it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. This pair of glasses ______ine.
A. are B. be C. is D. will be
14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.
A. invited B. was invited
C. had invited D. were invirted
15. —Two onths ______quite a long tie.
—Yes, I’ afraid that he will iss lots of his lessons.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
16. In the city the old _______.
A. take good care of B. are taken good care of
C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of
17. His faily _____all very kind and friendly, His faily ______a happy one.
A. are,is B. is,is C. are,are D. is,are
18. The singer and the dancer _____coe to Beijing.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.
A. have B. has C. has got D. are having
20. All but one _____ here just no
A. is B. was C. has been D. were
21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .
A.neither he will B. neither won't he
C. neither will he D. he won't neither
22. I haven't finished y hoeworked yet.
A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasn't either
23. “I' going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge toorro” “ .”
A. I a so B. So a I C. So go I D. So I go
24. You as well as he to blae(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
25. Neither y wife nor I yself able to teach y daughter to sing English songs.
A. has been B. is C. are D. a
主谓一致练习题参考答案
(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A(5).B(6).A(7).B (8). C
(9). D (10). A(11).B (12).B(13).C (14). D(15).A
(16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20) D (21).C (22). D
(23). B (24). A(25). D
初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句
并列句专练
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。
and, but, so, or, then
1. They are happy _______ they deserved their happiness.
2. Hurry _______ you will iss the plane.
3. I like chocolate, _______ it is bad for teeth.
4 I wanted to know the answer, _______ I went to ask hi.
5. He had a drink, _______ went to bed.
Ⅱ. 选择：
( )1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )2. Edison said, “Never give up, _________ you'll ake it.”
A. yet B. or C. and D. but
( )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _________ Lily doesn't.
A. or B. but C. and D. yet
( )4. r. Green knows little Geran, _________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A. but B. so C. for D. or
( )5. y aunt doesn't have uch oney, _________ she always enjoys hiself.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
( )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _______ the oon?
A.but B. and C. or D. so
( )7. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it.
A. if B. because C. though D. an
( )8. The coputer cost e too uch, _______ it’s really useful.　　
A. so B. but C. and D. or
( )9. There is air _______ water on the oon.
A. and B. or C. so D. yet
( )10. It’s getting dark, _______they’re still working.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )11. The street was wet, _______ it rained last night.
A. because B. as C. for D. since
( )12. Rose is an English girl, ______ she doesn’t like English food.
A. yet B. so C. for D. and
( )13. That was our first lesson, _______ she didn’t know all our naes.
A. for B. but C. so D. or
( )14. _______ did she go to see her father, ______ did she want her father to coe.
A. Either,or B. Not , only C. No sooner, than D. Neither, nor
( )15. She didn’t go to school yesterday, ______ he had hurt her legs while clibing the ountain.
A. but B. however C. or D. for
( )16. You can study _____Chinese _____ English.
A. not only, but B. either,or C. both , or D. only, and
( ) 17. To works very hard, _____ his faily is still very poor.
A. yet B. for C. so D. and
( )18. Soe are reading newspaper, _____ others are playing basketball.
A. or B. for C. so D. while
( )19. aybe he has gone hoe, ______ he is in his office.
A. or B. but C. nor /D. yet
( )20. I help hi _____ he helps e. We help each other.
A. but, B. and C. or D. for
( ) 21. The shop is new, _____ it has been open only for three days.
A. for B. and C. but D. so
( ) 22. You needn’t sweep the floor, ______ it’s very clean.
A. and B but C. or D. for
( ) 23. To works hard, ______ he still failed in the exa.
A. yet B. so C. and D. or
( ) 24. I felt tired after the work, _____ I too a long rest.
A. so B but C. for D. or
( )25. I hate soking, _____ I don’t like drinking, either.
A. though B. but C. and D. for
( )26. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free in these two days.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. One; the other
( ) 27. In spring it is_____hot _____ cold here.
A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but
( ) 28. Ji was very hungry ______ he ate all the cakes.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )29. Lilei passed his father this cup _____ asked for soe ore tea.
A. but B. and C.or D. if
( ) 30. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and _____ you’ll find the post office.
A. then B. so C. but D. yet
状语从句专练
Ⅰ.选择：
1. The an can’t get on the bus because there ________ no roo on it.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
2. I was listening to the usic ________ there was a knock at the door.
A. while B. when C. because D. until
3. You ay leave the classroo when you ________ writing.
A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished
4. I don’t know if he ________ toorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll eet hi.
A. will coe, coes B. coes, coes
C. will coe, will coe D. coe, will coe
5. ________ I read, the ore I understand.
A. The ore B. So uch C. How uch D. For all
6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see hi this week.
A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened
7. She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
8. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in any countries of the world.
A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because
9. You will not succeeded if you ________ harder.
A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work
10.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.
A. since B. for C. because D. so that
11.________ he failed , he went on doing the experient.
A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of
12.The light went out while we ________ supper.
A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have
13.His brother has worked there ________ he left school.
A. when B. after C. since D. until
14.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang.
A. when B. until C. after D. because
15. ________ I cae into the office, the teacher were having a eeting.
A While B. When C. Once D. Since
16.I was about to leave y house ________ the telephone rang.
A. while B. as C. when D. since
17.It is at least ten years ________ these trees were planted.
A. when B. before C. since D. as soon as
18.He will coe to call on you the oent he ________ his painting.
A. finished B. will finished C. has finished D. had finished
19.The teacher understands that ________ aths had always been easy for hi, it is not easy for the students.
A. since B. unless C. although D. when
20.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on tie.
A. in order to B. so as to C. when D. so that
Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空：
1. It ________ (be) nearly two years since we went to the party last.
2. He is hungry, because he ________ (not have ) his breakfast yet.
3. When To’s other cae hoe, little To _______ (cry) loudly.
4. I ________ (not know) it until you ________ (tell) e.
5. They started as soon as they ______ (receive)y telephone.
6. He ________ (leave) as soon as he ________ (drink) his coffee.
7. Edison placed a big irror behind the laps so that the doctor ________ (operate).
8. He ________(be) better today than he ________ (be) yesterday.
9. I hope you ________ (be) happy while you ________ (be)here.
10．Whatever ________ (happen) , I ________ (be) on your side.
Ⅲ.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：
1． He didn’t coe. He was ill. (because)
2． He is too young to join the ary. (so……that)
3． He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though)
4． We will stay at hoe. It rains. (if)
5． He was doing his hoework. Soeone knocked at the door. (when)
6． I waited. He cae back. (not……until)
7． He is tall. I a tall. (as……as)
8． y other was cooking. I was listening to the news. (while)
9． It was a hot day. We couldn’t sleep well. (such……that)
10. He cae into the war roo. He took off his cap and sat down. (as soon as)
Ⅳ．完成下列句子：
1. He didn’t see the fil yesterday ________________________________ (因为他忙于复习功课).
2. She has done a lot of good deeds _______________________________ (自从她入团以来).
3. The little girl stopped crying __________________________ (一看见她母亲).
4. The fil is interesting _______________________ (以致每个人都想再看一遍).
5. When I cae into the roo, _________________________ (我父亲正在看书).
6. I will go out for a walk, ________________________ (如果明天不下雨).
7. Don’t ask e to repeat ________________________ (除非你真的不理解).
8．We will try to finish the work in tie _____________________________ (尽管我们缺钱).
9. The quicker you work, __________________________ (这项任务就会完成得越早).
10. We left in such a hurry __________________________ (以致于忘了关灯).
参考答案
并列句专练
Ⅰ. 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.so 5.then
Ⅱ.1—5 D C B B A 6—10 C C B A B 11—15 C A C D D 16—20 B A D A B
21—25 A D A A C 26—30 A C C B A
状语从句专练
I、
1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.D
11.C12.C13.C14.B15.B16.C17.C18.C19.C20.D
II、
1.is2.has not had
3.was crying4.didn’t know, had told
5.received6.left, drank
7.would operate8.is, was
9.will be, are10.happens, will be
III、
1. He didn’t coe because he was ill.
2. He is so young that he can’t join the ary.
3. Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard.
4. We will stay at hoe if it rains.
5. He was doing his hoework when soeone knocked at the door.
6. I didn’t leave until he cae back.
7. He is as tall as I (a)
8 y other was cooking while I was listening to the news.
9. It was such a hot day that we couldn’t sleep well.
10. He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he cae into the war roo.
IV、
1. because he was busy going over his lessons.
2. since he joined the league.
3. as soon as she saw her other.
4. so that everyone wants to see it again.
5. y father was reading a book.
6. if it doesn’t rain.
7. unless you really don’t understand.
8. although we are short of oney.
9. the sooner we’ll finish the task.
10. that we forgot to turn off the light.
初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气
1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.
A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken
解析：答案为C。本题考查的是as if 引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题，as if引导的状语从句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中，铅笔看上去好像断了”。而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用were broken。
2. I didn't see your sister at the eeting. If she ___________, she would have et y brother.
A.has coe B.did coe C.cae D.had coe
解析：答案为D。本题考查的是if条件句中的虚拟语气。题意是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。
3. —If he ___________, he ________that food.
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital iediately.
A.was warned; would not take
B.had been warned; would not have taken
C.would be warned; had not taken
D.would have been warned; had not taken
解析：答案为B。本题考查的是条件状语从句与主句表示与事实相反时虚拟语气的用法。根据下一句语境可知，他事先并没有得到警告，表示过去时间的虚拟语气，故选B。
4. If there were no subjunctive, English ______ uch easier.
A.will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would be
解析：观察题干，可知全句表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故答案为D。
5. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules.
A.obeys B.obey C.will obey D.would obey
解析：根据insist后的宾语从句谓语要用(should) do形式规律，可定正确答案是B。
6. I wish I _____ you yesterday.
A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see
解析：此题表与过去事实相反的原望，答案应为C。
7. —— If he _____ , he _____ that food.
—— Luckily he was sent to the hospital iediately.
A.was warned;would not take B.had been warned;would not have taken
C.wuld be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned;had not taken
解析：从对话看，是表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为B。
8. Without electricity huan life _____ quite different today.
A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be
解析：without引出一个含蓄条件句，主句表述的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为D。
9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____.
A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken
解析：放入水中的铅笔看上去是断的，但实际上并非如此，因此是与现在的事实相反，这时as if从句谓语要用一般过去时，故答案为C。
10. I didn he _____ , he would have said hello to e.
A.would coe B.had coe C.cae D.did coe
解析：观察题目上下文，特别是第二句的主句谓语为 would have said，可知if从句表述的是与过去事实相反的愿望，因此答案为B。
11. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn have ade any progress.
A.Had;not been B.Should;not be C.Did;not be D.Not;be
解析：根据主句谓语形式，可知从句要用had done形式，故应选A，Had it not been for your help＝If it had not been for your help.（要不是你帮忙的话）
12. r Sith was badly ill, or he _____ our dinner party.
A.should coe to B.would have attended
C.would coe to D.should have attended
解析：or可引导含蓄条件句，表达虚拟语气。根据此题内容，可知是与过去事实相反的假设，故答案为B。
练习：
一． 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1.The boy isn’t hungry. If he ______ (be) hungry, he ______ (eat) the cake.
2.He’s been away since last Sunday. If he ______ (be) here yesterday, he ______ (attend) the concert.
3.I couldn’t keep away after twelve. If I ______ (work) all night, I ______ (finish) it in tie.
4.We didn’t know her address. If we ______ (know) it, we ______ (send) a note to her.
5.You’re late. If you ______ (coe) a few inutes earlier, you ______ (eet) the faous woan scientist.
6.He was careless. If he ______ (put) the gold watch in a safe place, he ______ (not
lose) it.
7.He isn’t here. If he ______ (be) here, he ______ (help) his sister learn to use the abacus.
8.She _______ (be) busy no If she _______ (be) free, she _______ (go) with you.
9.The anager _______ (be) in his office no If he ________ (be) here, everything _______ (be) settled in a inute.
10.If I ________ (be) you, I _______ (not be) discouraged at all.
二．单项选择
1.If I ________ your book, I’ll give it to you.
A. will find B. have found C. find D. finds
2. If I found your book, I ______ give it to you.
A. will B. had C. / D. would
3. If he _______ the exa, he would fail it.
A. would take B. took C. will take D. takes
4. What would you do if you ______ your passport in a foreign country.
A. will lose B. lost C. losses D. would lose
5. If I invited Bill to the party, I _____ invite Linda too.
A. would have to B. would C. will have to D. will ust
6. If we _______ go to the party next week, they would be very angry.
A. don’t B can’t C. have to D. dinn’t
7. ---Sahll I open all the windows?
---Yes, please, if you _______.
A. shall B. would C. can D. have to
8. I don’t know _______, if he _______, I’ll tell you.
A. if he coes, will coe
B. if he will coe, coes
C. whether she coes, coes
D. whether she will coe, coes
9. I wish I ______ younger.
A. were B. are C. a D. /
10. Do you ever wish you ________?
A. can fly B. have flown C. could fly D. would fly
参考答案
一．1. were, could/ would 2. had been, would have attended 3. had worked, would have finished 4. had known, would have sent 5. had coe, would have et 6. had put, wouldn’t have lost 7. were, would help 8. is, were, would be 9. is, were, would be 10. were, should not be
二．C D B B A D B B A C
初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句
1). , the ost interesting to To is collecting antique coins(古币)。
A.All the hobbies B.The hobbies
C. Of all the hobbies D. It is the hobbies
2）. “You got to know her here, didn't you?”
“No, It was I cae to know her.”
A. in the university B. in the university that
C. in the university where D. the university where
3). “Did all the students in the class pass the exa?” “No, only the top five students who did.”
A. there is B. it were C. there was D. it was
4). It wasn't unitil Lao Wang criticized hi .
A. where he becae aware of his istake B. when his istake becae obvious
C. that did he realize his istake D. that he becae aware of his istake
5). you want e to do?
A. What is this B. What is it C. Is it that D. Is this that
6). It was we decided to return hoe earlier than planned.
A. because cheap accoodation was hard to get
B. because cheap accoodation was hard to get which
C. cheap accoodation was hard to get so
D. cheap accoodation was hard to get that
7). is how we're going to pay for all this.
A. That worries e B. Which worries e
C. It worries e D. What worries e
8). oney, , has been the least of our worries.
A. iportant though it is B. so iportant it is
C. iportant if it is C. it is iportant though
9). do such a thing.
A. Under no circustances(环境、情况) I will B. Under all circustances I will
B. Under no circustances will I C. Under all circustances will I
10). Not until everyone is seated .
A. the lesson will begin B.when the lesson will begin
C. that the lesson will begin D. will the lesson begin
11). Not only what to do, but he also lent e the oney.
A. he advised e B. did he advise e
C. does he advise e C. he advises e
12). Hardly his other when he ran to her.
A. had the child seen B. the child had seen
C. the child saw D. did the child see
13). So badly did he write the letter .
A. when I couldn't read it B. as I couldn't read it
C. so I couldn't read it D. that I couldn't read it
14). Only by traveling extensively(广泛地) your horizons(视野).
A. can you broaden B. you can broaden
C. therefore you can broaden D. you will broaden
15). Nowhere else in the world ore priitive aals(原始的哺乳动物) than in Australia.
A. you can find B. has been found
C. can you find D. you have found
16). Look!
A. Here the bus coes B. Here coes the bus
C. Coes here the bus D. The bus coes here
17).Not a sound while the general was speaking.
A. the soldiers utter(发出声音) B. the soldiers uttered
C. did the soldiers uttered D. did the soldiers utter
18). No sooner was she back at hoe she realized her istake.
A. that B. as C. when D. than
19). any a tie given e good advice.
A. has Lao Li B. Lao Li has C. will Lao Li D. would Lao Li
20). Not for one inute that I have any hope of getting the job, but I ight as well try.
A. I think B. I a thinking C. do I think D. have I thought
倒装句的专项练习题参考答案
(1) C (2) B (3) D (4) D (5) C (6) D (7) D (8) A (9) C (10) D (11) B
(12) A (13) D (14) A (15) C (16) B (17) D (18) D (19) A (20) C
初中英语语法专项练习十六——独立主格
1．Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker _________ a separate task．
A．assigning B．assigned C．was assigned D．would be assigned
2．The lecture_________，he left his seat so quietly that no one coplained that his leaving disturbed the speaker．
A．began B．beginning C．having begun D．being beginning
3．Such _________ the case ，there are no grounds to justify your coplaints．
A．being B．is C．was D．to be
4．Darkness _________ in，the young people lingered on erryaking．
A．set B．setting C．has set D．was set
5．With all factors_________，we think this progra ay excel all the others in achieving the goal．
A．being considered B．considering C．considered D．are considered
6．A new technique_________，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent．
A．to have been worked out B．having worked out C．working out D．having been worked out
7．On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still，ears_________，alert，listening．
A．pointed B．pointing C．are pointed D．are pointing
8．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office ，but our work _________，we declined the offer．
A．not being finished B．not having finished C．had not been finished D．was not finished
9．There are various kinds of etals ，each _________ its own properties．
A．has B．had C．to have D．having
10．The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports，each _________ one ajor point in contrast with the other．
A．akes B．ade C．is to ake D．aking

Key：1—5 BCABC 6—10 DAADD
其他重点语法
一．延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习题
leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead, finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构, be a eber of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill ---be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold, coe here --- be here, go there --- be there,becoe --- be,coe back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away fro,get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等例:The old an died 4 years ago.----The old an has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old an died.----Four years has passed since the old an died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.
练习：
1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 inutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been openB. has openedC. was open D. opened
4. ary and Rose _______friends since they et in 2000.
A. have ade B. have been C. ade D. have becoe
5.You ustn't ________ until he coes back.
A. be awayB. leave C. be left
6.The eeting_______ for a week no
A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over
7.iss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has coe toC. has taught
8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has becoe C. was D. becae
9. I ______ hoe for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
10. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
14.Since 2000, he _____ his hoetown.
A. has left B. has oved away C. has been away fro
15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take
16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
18.He ________ foe 2 hours.
A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
19. To is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
Key:
1---5 D C A B B;6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D

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