Unit 1 Topic 2
(满分100分，时间90分钟)
第一部分 （20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每组对话和问题读两遍。（5分）
( )6.A.The woan.B.The an.C.The woan and the an.
( )7.A.Russia.B.China.C.India.
( )8.A.20%B.25%C.30%
( )9.A.The population of soe developed countries.
B.The world’s population.
C.Life in soe developed countries.
( )10.A.He gets up late today.B.His bike is broken.C.The traffic is bad.
Ⅲ.听短，。短读三遍。（5分）
I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It has a long history and any beautiful buildings. The Chinese people are 11 . We have any big shopping centers and 12 . Our public transportation is 13 . Both students and workers have to study and work very hard because of the serious 14 in society. And 15 we have ade a lot of progress, we still have big pollution probles in the city.
11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________
Ⅳ.听短，选择正确答案。短读两遍。（5分）
( )16.What’s the progra ainly about?
A.Schools.B.Happy years.C.Old school friends.
( )17.What’s the nae of the first person?
A.Elise Cru.B.Elise Cro.C.Elice Cru.
( )18.Where’s Read Park School?
A.In North London.B.In South London.C.In West London.
( )19.How long had the first person been at Read Park School?
A.For five years.B.For nine years.C.For six years.
( )20.What’s the first person’s telephone nuber?
A.675-2894.B.657-2894.C.657-8924.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
( )1.—They have been to Australia.
—So _____ I.
A.doB.have beenC.didD.have
( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.
A.thatB.itC.oneD.this
( )3.—_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?
—It _____ about 296 illion.
A.What is; isB.What was; was
C.How any is; wasD.How any was; is
( )4._____ of the teachers are woen in our school.
A.Two thirdB.Two threesC.Two thirdsD.Second three
( )5.He’s read this book before, _____?
A.hasn’t heB.doesn’t heC.isn’t heD.wasn’t he
( )6.The _____ population ay be the greatest challenge of the world today.
A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases
( )7.The little girl has _____ finished reading the book you lent her.
A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.once
( )8.—What has happened in your hoetown?
—Great changes _____ in y hoetown recently.
A.have been taken placeB.have taken place
C.have been happenedD.was happened
( )9.Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _____ they have to learn too uch knowledge at school.
A.in order toB.unlessC. becauseD.because of
( )10.—I have never visited a paper factory.
—_____
A.So have I.B.So I have.C.Neither have I.D.I haven’t no
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
A: Hi, ike! You’re reading the novel again.
B: Yes, John. I’ve never been tired of it.
A: 11
B: Three ties. Every tie I read it, I can learn soething ne
A: Really? 12
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.
A: 13 He is also y favorite foreign writer. Please let e have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are! ... What do you think of this novel?
A: 14 I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?
B: In the Xinhua Bookshop.
A: I don’t knohere it is. 15
B: No, only 10 inutes’ walk fro here, next to the People’s Cinea.
A: Oh, I see. I’ going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You’re welcoe!
A.I have already finished reading it.
B.Who wrote it?
C.How any ties have you read it?
D.So do I.
E.Have you finished it yet?
F. Is it far fro here?
G.It’s exciting.
Ⅲ.完形。（10分）
What is the population of China? There are ore than a billion and three hundred illion people in China. It is alost one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big proble. Soe people think 16 control the population growth. But I don’t agree 17 the, because where there’s a will, there is a way.
The question is that we should ake it 18 how serious the population proble is. Our farland is becoing less and less to everyone. We have already got too any ouths to feed. 19
we control the population growth, any people will die 20 hunger. Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation. Though laws(法律) have been 21 to control the population growth, in soe places 22 is done to carry out the la We should ake people 23 that it is foolish to bring too any children into the world. They should 24
do what they have been doing for any years.
We are fighting against the rapid population growth. Yes, the fighting won’t end 25
everyone knows its iportance and does soething for it. Let’s go on working hard on it together.
( )16.A.that is ipossible forB.ipossible of
C.that is ipossible ofD.it ipossible to
( )17.A.toB.forC.withD.on
( )18.A.known to everybodyB.known by everybody
C.know to everybodyD.know by everybody
( )19.A.If notB.UnlessC.UntilD.If
( )20.A.ofB.aboutC.froD.out of
( )21.A.passB.passedC.brokenD.past
( )22.A.anyB.littleC.a lotD.uch
( )23.A.to knowB.to learnC.knowD.learning
( )24.A.not longerB.not oreC.no longerD.no ore
( )25.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.as
Ⅳ.理解。（30分）
(A)
ost people in Britain live in sall faily groups. ore than a quarter of hoes in Britain have only one person living in the. Soe of these persons are old but soe are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of hoes have two people living in the, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people living in the, and the other hoes have five or ore.
The failies in Britain are sall. It is unusual for parents to have ore than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ hoe, and they often go to other cities. Soeties they only visit their parents two or three ties a year.

根据短内容，判断正(T)误( F)。
( )26.The passage is a report.
( )27.35% of hoes in Britain have 3 people living in the.
( )28.The failies in Britain are large.
( )29.Soe are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone.
( )30.The passage ainly tells us the population in Aerican.
(B)
Lau was a 12-year-old Tibetan girl. She wanted to go to Beijing to watch the 2008 Olypics. Only one onth ago, Lau still thought it would be difficult.
In the past Tibet had no railroad (铁路). If Lau took a bus, it would take her a long tie to reach Beijing. And a plane ticket would cost lots of oney.
However, things changed for Lau. She was able to buy a ticket to the world’s highest railroad. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway had been copleted! The 1,142-kiloeter railroad runs on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau (高原). Lau could reach Beijing by train in 48 hours!
About 550 kiloeters of the railroad are constructed on the frozen earth (冻土). When the frozen earth wars in suer, it can ove the track. But Chinese scientists have built a special structure to solve the proble. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been designed with the wild anials in the designers’ inds. It also has special underpasses (地下通道) for anials like Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) to go through.
“The new railroad greatly helps Tibet’s touris,”said Liu Yueqin, an expert at the Chinese Acadey of Social Sciences (中国社科院).
As ore tourists take trains to Tibet, there are ore oney for Tibetans. With the oney, ore kids can go to school.
The railroad also akes things less expensive in Tibet. Now one can buy a TV set for about 1,500 yuan. It used to be uch higher than that price. When there was no railroad, it had been difficult to send things in and out of Tibet. With the new railroad, shopping can be ore convenient (方便的) and faster.
( )31.The special underpasses are _____ to go through.
A.only for Tibet’s antelopesB.for Tibet’s touris
C.for anialsD.for Tibetans
( )32.Which of the following about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is TRUE?
A.It is not the highest railroad in the world.
B.It’s the longest railroad in the world.
C.Scientists have no way to solve the proble of the frozen earth.
D.Wild anials have special underpasses to go through.
( )33.After the new railroad was copleted _____.
A.everyone could buy a cheaper TV set
B.Tibetans can do business in and out of Tibet and develop their touris
C.ore and ore people could fly to Tibet as soon as possible
D.ore and ore anials would be killed by people
( )34.Before the railroad was finished, _____.
A.all Tibetan children could go to school
B.the transportation in Tibet was convenient and fast, too
C.it was hard for Tibetans to buy and sell things in and out of Tibet
D.the Tibetans had never walked out of Tibet
( )35.The best title (标题) of the passage is “_____”.
A.Soething about a 12-year-old Tibetan Girl
B.Reaching Beijing fro Tibet by Train in Forty-eight Hours
C.High-tech (高科技) Brings the Tibetans Happiness
D.The Railway Puts Tibet Closer
(C)
A very iportant world proble is the growth of population on the earth. The population of the world today is ore than 6,500,000,000. That is a great nuber and we know it quite well. The iportant thing is not how large the population of the world is now, but is the rate (速度) of the growth. It is about 1.63% every year after the nuber of dead people has been taken away.
To give you soe ideas of the birth rate, look at the second hand of your watch. Every second, four babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You can not speak quickly enough to keep up with the birth rate. The population is growing faster and faster. So it goes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to find food for over 350,000 ouths ore.
This great growth of population will ake a big proble by the year 2010—there will be as any as 7,000,000,000 people on the earth! So this is one of the biggest probles that you are going to eet within your life.
根据短内容，回答问题。
36.What’s one of the iportant world probles today according to the passage?
________________________________________________
37.What is the growth rate of population every year?
________________________________________________
38.将中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
39.Fro the passage, how any new babies are there to be born in a inute?
________________________________________________
40.What ay be the population of the world by the year 2010?
________________________________________________
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.China has developed a lot because of our country’s one-child p_____.
2.China has the largest p_____ in the world. It’s 1.3 billion.
3.We’ll take _____ to help you with your English.
4.I’ll be with you in a inute. There are a c_____ of things I have to do first.
5.This is a good shop. It brings us e_____ service.
(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
little, work well in, difficult, be known as, already
6.Kangkang has ________ gone hoe.
7.The Great Green Wall has ________ controlling sandstors (沙尘暴).
8.I have soe ________ in learning English.
9.He ________ a great scientist.
10.Soe parents in ________ developed areas prefer boys to girls.
Ⅱ.句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）
11.I have already seen the fil. (改为一般疑问句)
Have you _____ the fil _____?
12.They have brought us very good news. (改为感叹句)
_____ _____ _____ they have brought us!
13.—Have you ever et each other before? (作否定回答)
—_____, _____.
14.She’s never late for school. (改为现在完成时)
She _____ never _____ late for school.
15.I’ll not go there unless you go with e. (同义句转换)
I’ll not go there _____ you _____ go with e.
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
请根据提示写一篇题为The Population Proble的短。（80词左右）
提示: 1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一；
2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；
3.如果人口增长过快，将会带许多严重问题（请举例说明）；
4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。

听 力 材 料
Unit 1 Topic 2
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.It is difficult for so any people to find a job in China.
2.Why not spend your holiday clibing ountains with us?
3.It’s a photo of Ji’s faily. He is the only child in the faily.
4.China has the largest population with 1.3 billion.
5.There are any superarkets and shopping centers in Guangzhou.
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每组对话和问题读两遍。
6.:Have you ever been to Beijing? I’ going there next week.
W:Yes, I went there and visited the Suer Palace last onth.
Q:Who was in Beijing last onth?
7.:What about the population of India?
W:Its population is just saller than that of China. And it has the second largest population in the world.
Q:Which country has the largest population in the world?
8.:What is the population of your country?
W:There are about 1.3 billion people in China. It has one fifth of the world’s population.
Q:What percent of the world’s population does China have?
9.W:It’s said that the population of soe developed countries is decreasing.
:Yes. But only a few countries.
Q:What are they talking about?
10.:I’ sorry. I’ late again because of the bad traffic.
W:It doesn’t atter, Kangkang. But you’d better coe earlier next tie.
Q:Why is Kangkang late again?
Ⅲ.听短，填空。短读三遍。
I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It has a long history and any beautiful buildings. The Chinese people are hard-working. We have any big shopping centers and superarkets. Our public transportation is excellent. Both students and workers have to study and work very hard because of the serious challenge in society. And even though we have ade a lot of progress, we still have big pollution probles in the city.
Ⅳ.听短，选择正确答案。短读两遍。
Now, in this part of the progra, we try to put people in contact with their old school friends. So, if you reeber any of these people and want to see the again, listen carefully. Right now the first person this orning is Elise Cru. That’s spelt as E-L-I-S-E C-R-U- and I’ll give you her telephone nuber in a inute or so. Elise said she was in Read Park School in South London for six happy years, and she wanted to eet all her old friends again. She started at the school in 1985 and she was very sorry when she left to get a job in 1991. So, if you were at Read Park School between those years, please phone her. She is waiting to hear fro you and her telephone nuber is 675-2894. I’ sure you’ll have a lot to talk about.

参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 1 Topic 2
第一部分
Ⅰ.1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
Ⅱ.6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
Ⅲ.11.hard-working 12.superarkets 13.excellent 14.challenge 15.even though
Ⅳ.16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.D 此句为so引导的完全倒装句。其含义为“A如此，B也如此。”其结构是so+be/助
动词/情态动词+主语。本句为完成时态，其助动词是have。故选D。
2.A 此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。因为population是不可数名
词，所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用those代替。
3.B 问人口的多少用what而不用how any。本题问的是2005年的人口， 故为过去时态。
4.C 分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子，序数词在后表示分母；当分子大于1时，表
示分母的序数词要加s。
5.A 本题考查反义疑问句反问部分的时态与人称的单复数要与陈述部分一致的用法。
6.C 本题考查increase的现在分词作定语的情况，表示“正在增长的”。increased是它
的过去分词也可作定语，但表示的是“已增长过的”。
7.A already“已经”，常用于完成时态肯定句中；yet“已经”，常用于完成时态的疑问句
和否定句中；still“仍，还”；once“一旦……”根据题意选择A。
8.B 此题考查不及物动词happen和take place的用法, 不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
根据题中changes是复数，答句用完成时态。故选B。
9.C in order to和because of后面不能接从句，unless不符合题意。故选C，用because。
10.C 上句为否定情况，应用neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示“我也未参观过造纸厂”。
Ⅱ. 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.G 15.F
Ⅲ. 16.D 本句中要用it作think的形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式短语，即主语+
谓语+it+adj.+to do sth. 的形式。
17.C 本句考查agree with sb. 这一结构。
18.A 本句中ake it known to是较为正式的习惯用语，表示把某事向……公布或发表。
19.B 根据题意本句是条件状语从句，所以排除时间状语从句引导词C项。unless“除
非，如果不”，if不合题意，if not不能引导从句。故选B。
20.A 本句考查die of+n. 短语，意思是“死于……”，故选A。
21.B 本句指法律被通过，动词选用pass，又是被动语态用be+过去分词，故选B。
22.B 本句中谓语动词是单数并与上句呈对比关系，所以排除A、C、D，应选B项。
23.C 本句考查ake sb. do sth. 这一结构。
24.C 表示“不再”有两种结构，一种是not … any longer/any ore，另一种是no
longer/ore，此处应考虑第二种结构，而no longer表示时间上的“不再”，no ore
表示频率上的“不再”。根据题意，应指的是时间上的“不再”。
25.A 本句考查not … until这一结构。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.T 本是一篇报道。
27.F 根据and another 17% have three people. 可知本句错误。
28.F 根据The failies in Britain are sall. 可知本句不正确。
29.T 本原句。
30.F 本主要告诉我们的是英国家庭的人口结构问题而不是美国的人口问题。
（B）
31.C 由中It also has special underpasses for anials … 可知选C。
32.D 由It also has special underpasses ... to go through. 可知选D。
33.B 根据本的后四段字，可知选B。
34.C 由Without the railroad, it has been difficult to send things in and out of Tibet. 可知选
C。
35.D A、C两项没有直接提到铁路，所以排除。B项内容只是本围绕中心而提到的
一个内容，作为题目表达不全面，所以排除。
（C）
36.The growth of population on the earth.
37.It is about 1.63% every year after the nuber of dead people has been taken away.
38.重要的问题并不在于世界上现在有多少人口，而是在于人口增长的速度。
39.Two hundred and forty.
40.Seven billion.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.（A）1.policy 2.population 3.easures 4.couple 5.excellent
（B）6.already 7.worked well in 8.difficulties 9.is known as 10.less
Ⅱ.11.seen, yet 12.What good news 13.No, never 14.has, been 15.if, don’t
Ⅲ.参考范:
The Population Proble
The population is one of the biggest probles in the world today. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. It’s about one fifth of the world’s population. A large population causes any difficulties, not only for every faily, but also for the whole nation. It has becoe a serious proble. In any less developed areas, soe parents prefer boys to girls. As a result, any girls can’t go to school.
I think we should do soething to control the population. One answer is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling China’s population.

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