九年级英语上册学案
（全册）
Unit 1 How do you study for a test
Section A（1a-2c）
学习目标
1．通过交流和表达，进一步掌握学习英语的技巧与方法。
2．掌握下列知识点：
■重点词汇：f1ashcard，vocabulary，pronunciation，a1oud
■重点短语：①study for②make flashcard③make vocabulary lists④ask the teacher for help
⑤read aloud ⑥study with a group
■重点句型：①How do you study for a test? ②What abou tlistening to tapes?
■语法：by+μing的用法
预习导学
预习单词，完成下列各词。
1．抽认卡
2．词汇
3．Aloud（近义词）
4．发音（名词）
5．ever（反义词）
6．1isten（现在分词）
7．study（过去分词）
8． （如何）do you study for a test?
合作研讨
一、重点单词与短语
1．pronunciation n．发音；发音法，其动词形式pronounce
【跟踪训练】
（1）她认识很多法语单词，但发音不正确。
She knows a lot of French；words，but them incorrectl.
2．Aloud adv．出声地；大声地
例如：read aloud大声朗读
【辨析】aloud／loud／loudly
aloud出声地；大声地。常与read，cail等动词连用，loud高声地；大声地；喧闹地。常用于talk，speak等动词之后；
loudly高声地；喧闹地。一般可以和10ud互换，但含有“吵闹”的意思。
【跟踪训练】
（2）老师要求我大声朗读。
The teacher asked me to the text .
（3）请大声点说，以便我能听清楚。
Please so that I can hear you clearly.
（4）不要这么大声说，婴儿在睡觉。
Don't so .The baby is sleeping.
3．asksb．for…向某人请求
例如：ask the teacher for help向老师请求帮助
（拓展）ask sb．to do sth．请求某人干某事
ask sb．not to do sth．请求某人不要干某事
【跟踪训练】
（5）他们向我求助，
They me help.
4．too... to...太……而不能……
【拓展】too．．．to...可以与so...that（如此……以至于……）或
Enough to do...（足够……以至于……）转换。
【跟踪训练】
（6）The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out。
（同义句转换）
The problem is difficult work out．
5．a lot表示程度，作状语，意为“很；非常”
【拓展】a lot of＝lots of许多；很多。修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词。
【跟踪训练】
（7）我有许多有趣的书。
I have interesting books．
二、重点句型与语法
■句型
What about reading a1oud to practice pronunciation?
通过大声朗读练习发音怎么样?
【精解】What/How about．．．?
用征求意见或询问有关情况，意为“……怎么样”，about后跟名词、代词或动名词。
【拓展】提建议的其他表达方式有：
（1）Let’s do... （2）Shall we do．．．?（3）Why don't you．．．/Why not do...?
（4）Would you mind doing．．．?（5）You should．．．（6）You’d better（not）do．．． •
【跟踪训练】
（8）出去散散步好吗?
going out for a walk?
（9）那个电视剧怎么样?
the TV play?
（10）我是北京人，你呢?
I am Beijinger. you?
■语法
“by+υing"短语
“by+υing"短语的含义是“通过……；凭借……”，其中by为介词，后面常接动名词短语，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作方式状语，表示的方法、手段等比较抽象。
例如：The old woman makes a living by collecting and selling wastes．那个老妇人以收废品和卖废品谋生o
【跟踪训练】
（11）—How do you study English So well?
— reading 1ots of books。
A.To B.Of C.At D.By
当堂检测
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We study by （work）with a group．
2.It is agreat way （1earn）a 1anguage．
3.What about （read）a1oud （practice）pronunciation and intonation?
Ⅱ．根据汉语提示完成句子
4．Have you ever （和朋友一起练习对话）friends?
5．I study English （通过制作）f1ashcards．
6． （怎么样）1istening to tapes?
7．这个问题太难了，我理解不了。
It's hard me this question．
8．朗读能提高你的口语。
can your spoken English．
后练习
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.I can’t get the p of the word right．
2.Reading a in the morning is a good way to 1earn English well．
3．He 1earns English bymaking v 1ists。
4．Do you 1earn English by w English-1anguage videos?
5．I often listen to tapes to i my listening skills。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
anyChinese students don’t paymach attention to（注意）spoken English at school．They think it necessary to practicespeaking English in class，but not out of class．Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the Eng1ish language freely in daily life．A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London．He sat down at a table.When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his nngers into it and took them out again in Order to express that he wanted something to eat forhe could not speak English．The waiter soon brought a cup of tea．The man shook（摇动）his head。The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee．The man shook his head again.He tried again and again，but he wasn’t able to make the waiter understand him.Finally，nother man came in．He spoke English clearly and fluently．In a few minutes，there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.
Sl you see a man often goes hungry if hedoesn’t master（掌握）a foreign language．
根据短内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
（ ）6．Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English.
（ ）7．The students only practice speaking English in class．
（ ）8．The story happened in a restaurant in New York．
（ ）9．The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry．
（ ）10．Another man spoke English very well．
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