初中英语不定式作补语的语法大全

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 初中英语 来源: 高中学习网


  【—不定式作补语】不定式作补语的形式大致是动词+宾语+不定式的结构,但也存在着一些特殊的用法。

  7.2 不定式作补语

  1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)

  advise   allow   appoint   believe   cause   challenge command  compel   consider  declare   drive   enable  encourage  find    forbid   force   guess   hire    imagine  impel   induce   inform  instruct  invite   judge    know    like   order    permit  persuade  remind   report  request   require  select send    state   suppose   tell    think  train   trust   understand urge    warn

  例句:

  a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

  b. We believe him to be guilty.我们相信他是有罪的。

  Find 的特殊用法:

  Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,have。

  I found him lying on the ground.

  I found it important to learn.

  I found that to learn English is important.

  典型例题:

  The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.

  A. lying  B. lie  C. lay  D. laying

  答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。
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