初中英语语法大全之定语从句

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 初中英语 来源: 高中学习网


  【—之定语从句】定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。下面就是老师为同学们带来的对定语从句的详细讲解,供同学们学习的参考。

  总结

  要学定语从句,得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如,a good book, good就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,相当于形容词,在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why,how等。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的某个成分。

  一、关系代词引导的定语从句

  1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句

  这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。

  (1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  (3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师

  (4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

  2、由which, that引导的从句

  它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:

  (1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语)

  (2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语)

  注意: 代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:

  a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;

  b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;

  c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;

  d)先行词中既有人又有物时;

  e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;

  f)当先行词为物并作表语时;

  g)先行词为one时;

  h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;
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