中考英语语法讲解及练习:句子种类(2)

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 初中英语 来源: 高中学习网


  【语法——句子种类(2)】,学习英语的话英语可是很重要的哦,大家赶紧;来5068频道看看浅陌带给大家的语法总结吧。

  本讲主要讲一下感叹句,祈使句,再顺便提一下强调句.

  感叹句注意事项:

  感叹句往往由what和how引导。至于what和how的区别则是再好辨别不过了。跟我背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了.

  感叹句用法很简单, How和What放句前, How与形、副词类连, What后面名词添.主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见. 当然,what 感叹句和how 感叹句有时可以互相转换。当What修饰单数可数名词时,如果这一名词有形容词修饰,也可用how引导感叹句,但不定冠词a或an 需放在形容词之后。如:What a large factory = How large a factory it is!

  祈使句: 祈使句所需注意的是:含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用 Let+not+动词原形或 Don't let+第三人称代词的宾格或名词。

  下面稍微提一下常考的强调句:我们学过的强调句是it引导的句子。记住:强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用 "who",其余用"that". 句式是:It is (was) 被强调部分+that(who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句,只需看去掉It be… that是否还是一个完整的句子。

  看下面例题:

  It is twenty years ___ Miss Feng returned to China.   A. that B. when C. since D. as

  答案C.本题易误选为A(that). 其实本句不是强调句。若是,去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 "It is...that",只剩下ten years Miss Feng returned to China.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。

  句子的种类你掌握的如何?何不试试趁热打铁?

  练习:

  1. It was yesterday _______ Xiao Ming finished all his homework.

  A. that

  B. when

  C. where

  D. at

  2. You are not in Grade Two, ________you?

  A. aren't

  B. are

  C. do

  D. don't

  3. She has never read the book before, _______?

  A. has she

  B. hasn't she

  C. is she

  D. isn't she

  4. --I want to shopping this afternoon. What about you?

  ___________.

  A. So did I

  B. So I did

  C. So I do

  D. So do I

  5. It's time for supper now. Let's ______ it.

  A. stop to have it

  B. stop having

  C. to stop to have

  D. stopping to have

  6. _______ lovely she smiles !

  A. How

  B. How a

  C. What

  D. What a
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