中考英语语法之状语从句的详解及练习

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 初中英语 来源: 高中学习网


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  状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当,来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等。状语从句都由从属连词引导,与主句连接,放在句末时,一般不在前面加逗号。

  状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间,原因,条件,比较,结果,目的等类。下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。

  时间状语从句:是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时,只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.

  原因状语从句: because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来比较一下。because语势最强,回答why提出的问题,用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因,就用as或since。如:I don't like that coat,because the color looks terrible. 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。如:He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.

  目的状语从句:表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that,等词引导。如:You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.

  结果状语从句:结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导,要掌握和区分这两个句型,首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。如:The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.

  让步状语从句:是由though, although 引导的状语从句。though, although 和 but不能同时使用。

  Although it rained, they had a good time.

    练习:

  1. She will find him a kind man when she _________him.

  A. knows

  B. know

  C. will know

  D. is going to know

  2. We'll go out for a walk as soon as it ________.

  A. stops raining

  B. raining

  C. stop to rain

  D. rain

  3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again.

  A. too, to

  B. so, that

  C. not ,until

  D. very, that

  4. We don't understand the passage ______ there is few words in it.

  A. and

  B. if

  C. though

  D. because

  5. You are sure to pass the exam _______ you study hard.

  A. if

  B. though

  C. that

  D. when

  6. If you _____ free tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.

  A. aren't

  B. won't be

  C. weren't

  D. don't

  7. What was Jim doing _______ the teacher came in?
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