九年级英语语法大全

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  九年级英语语法大全

  1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到)

  Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.

  朗读是学英语的一个好方法。

  ▲loud adj. 大声的,声音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest

  He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.

  他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。

  ▲adv. loud—louder—loudest

  Don’t talk so loud.The kids are reading.

  说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。

  (Speak)louder,please!

  请再说高一些!

  ▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地

  I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.

  我听到有人在使劲敲门。

  They are talking loudly in the next room.

  他们在隔壁说话声很大。

  2.voice n.噪音,鸟鸣声

  She has a sweet voice.

  她声音很甜美。

  She raised her voice so that she could be heard.

  她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。

  He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.

  因为咳嗽,他失声了。

  ▲noise n噪音,吵闹

  Don’t make so much noise.

  别弄出那么大的噪音。

  I heard a strange noise outside.

  我听到外边奇怪的声音。

  ▲sound n.(自然界中的)声音,响声

  Sound travels slower than light.

  声音的传播比光慢。

  3.memory n.(计算机的)储存器

  A lot of information is stored in the memory.

  计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。

  ▲n.记忆力

  He has a poor memory after the car accident.

  车祸后他的记忆力很差了。

  ▲n. 回忆,怀念

  I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.

  我对童年有美好的回忆。

  ▲memorize/memorise vt. 记住,背过

  He can memorize new words very quickly.

  他能很快记住很多单词。

  4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮丧

  The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.

  他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。

  ▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的

  What he said is frustrating.

  他所说的话很令人失望。

  She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.

  她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。

  ▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮丧的

  He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.

  当他再次考试没及格后,他很失望。

  5.add vt. 增加,加

  She tasted the soup and added more salt.

  她尝了尝汤,又加了些盐。

  ▲add to 增添

  His coming added to our trouble.

  他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。

  ▲add up to 总计达……,加起来……

  The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.

  我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。

  ▲vt. 补充说,又说

  He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.

  他和我们说了再见,又说他会再来看我们的。

  6. excite vt.使兴奋

  The news that our team had won excited everybody.

  我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。

  ▲exciting adj.令人兴奋的

  The soccer game is exciting.

  那场足球赛很令人激动。

  ▲excited adv. 兴奋的,激动的

  We were very excited at the news.

  当听到那个消息,我们很激动。

  7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言),讲话

  Can you speak French?

  你会说法语吗?

  Do you know who will speak at the meeting?

  你知道谁要在会上发言?

  ▲talk to/with sb 与某人谈话,talk about/of sth/sb谈论某人或某事

  He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.

  当我给他打电话时,他正在和他的朋友谈话。

  What are you talking about?

  你们在说什么?

  ▲say 说(后接说的内容)

  What did he say at the meeting?

  他在会上说了什么?

  She said she would be back the next week.

  她说下周回来。

  ▲tell 告诉

  tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)

  Who told you the news?

  是谁告诉你的那个消息?

  ▲讲,说

  tell stories讲故事,tell a lie撒谎,tell the truth说实话

  Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.

  我小的时候,奶奶经常给我讲故事。

  Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie.

  别信他!他在撒谎。

  To tell you the truth,I don’t quite agree with you.

  老实说,我不太同意你的意见。

  8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圆满完成)

  She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs.

  他试图收齐那套CD。

  ▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的

  Can you make complete sentences?

  你会造完整的句子吗?

  He is a complete stranger to me.

  他对我来说完全是陌生的。

  9.secret n.秘密

  It’s a secret between you and me,so don’t tell it to others.

  那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。

  ▲adj. 秘密的

  Let’s keep it secret from others.

  咱们不让别人知道此事。

  Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.

  泄露秘密。

  10.impress vt.使感动,给……深刻印象

  What he did impressed everybody present.

  他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。

  The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.

  那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、

  ▲impressed adj. (被)感动的

  We were impressed by what he did.

  我们被他的话所感动。

  11. native n. 当地人,本国人

  When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.

  我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人那样生活

  The kangaroo is a native of Australia.

  袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。

  ▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人

  He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·

  他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人。

  ▲native language 母语

  Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.’

  马克思出生在德国,法语是他的母语。

  Important phrases(重点词组)

  人民教育出版社教学资源分社

  1.1isten to cassettes 听磁带

  2.first of all 首先

  3.work/study with a group 和小组一起学习

  4.watch English language TV 看英语电视

  5.spoken English 英语口语

  6.writing practice 写作训练

  7.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部

  8.1ater on 以后;随后

  9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典

  10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人

  11.not at aIl 根本不;一点也不

  12.end up 结束

  13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师

  14.make up 组成;编造

  15.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

  16.take notes 做笔记

  17.make mistakes 犯错误

  1 8.make flashcards 制作认读卡片

  19.read aloud 朗读

  20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

  Important sentences(重点句子)

  人民教育出版社教学资源分社

  1. How do you study for a test?

  你怎样准备考试?

  ▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试

  — What were you doing when I called last night?

  一I was studying for the math test.

  一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?

  一 我在准备数学测验。

  2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.

  我听录音准备英语测验。

  ▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接动名词(doing…)

  He makes a living by repairing bikes.

  他靠修车为生。

  ▲listen vi.后加to再接名词。

  My sister was listening to music when I got home.

  当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。

  Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.

  听!有人在敲门。

  3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.

  他靠求助于老师来学习。

  ▲ask sb for help求助于某人

  —You can ask me for help if you have trouble.

  —Thank you.1 will.

  — 如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。

  一 谢谢。我会的。

  4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?

  你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?

  ▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中,“曾经”

  Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test?

  你担心考试会不及格吗?

  ▲practice vt.(Am.E) = practice (Br.E) 练习
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