十大动词精讲:give

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 初中英语 来源: 高中学习网

give vt., vi.gave, given, giving

给,交给 Can you give me a job?你能给我吗?

赠送,送给 The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.

超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。

付给 She gave him a pound for his help. 他付给他一英镑作为帮忙的酬金。

引起;招惹 The news gave us a shock.这消息使我们感到震惊。

生产;供给 Cows give milk.母牛产牛奶。

允许;使有 Give me a chance to try the job.给我一个机会来试一试这个工作。

Give me a broad idea of your new strategy.请给我概述一下你的新计划。

传染;引起 Cows can give sickness to human beings.牛能把疾病传染给人类。

献身于,献给

发表;宣布;声明 to give news报导

显示;出示;举出 That 初中地理 clock gives the right time. 那钟显示准确的时间。

演出,上演;开(会) give a concert开音乐会

承认(事实) It's too late now. I give you that. 我承认现在是太晚了。

允许别人接触(身体的一部分) She gave him her hand to shake. 她让他握手。

发出;举出;做出(某种动作) give an order下命令

使相信 I was given to understand that he was ill.我得到的印象是他病了。

(因压力而)弯曲,拉长 The leather will give with wearing.皮子穿过后会拉长。

The branch he was sitting on began to give.他坐的那根树枝开始弯了。

【习惯用语】

give it to sb. straight痛骂某人;责备某人

give (sb.) what for痛骂某人;痛打某人

give way (to)屈服;让步;坍塌;破裂; 重要性下降;被取代

The second floor gave way under the weight of the machines.三楼地板在机器的重压下坍了下去。

Steam trains gave way to electric trains.蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。

What gives?(表示惊讶)发生了什么事?

【词性变化】

give n. 弹力,弹性;可弯性

a springboard with a lot of give 弹性足的跳水板

【常用词组】

give off发出,放出(蒸汽、气味等)

give onto面临;朝向 The door gives onto the garden. 门开向花园。 (= give on)

give out分发 to give out pamphlets分发小册子

Give the money out to the children.把钱分给孩子们。

用完,用尽 Our food supply at last give out.我们的食物终于用完了。

His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。 (= run out)

停止,不动 The engine gave out.发动机停止了。

公布,宣布;发表 It was given out that he was dead.他的死讯已经公布。

发出(声音) The radio is giving out a signal.这收音机发出了一种信号。

give over停止(做);放弃 I hope the rain will soon give over. 我希望雨不久即停。

Give over that crying!别再叫喊啦!

交给,交付,交出We gave him over to the police.我们把他交给了警方。

give over to(时间、地点) 专用于; 致力于;献身于;埋头于

to give oneself over to one's work致力于工作 (= give up to)

give up on不抱希望

近义词: allot award bend bestow contribute deal out deliver donate

furnish grant hand over offer present provide supply yield

反义词: take

魔鬼词典: give birt... give up v...

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