【—关于副词最高级】副词的最高级用方法的相关知识,下文老师为同学们带来介绍,供同学们参考。
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式
这个其实与形容词基本上一样
举几个例子:
一般 副词
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
特殊 副词
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less(er) →least
注意:开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,
比如说:
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly
early中的-ly不是后缀
故可以把y变i再加-er和-est
比较级和最高级的基本用法
下面我们结合练习来看看如何用
1.原级比较的基本用法
原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;
其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as”
而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰
习题1:Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .
A.to run for fifteen minutes B.running for fifteen minutes C.you run for fifteen minutes D.fifteen minute walking
选B
习题2-1:找出下面划线处那个是错的:
The gorilla,while not quite as curious than the chimpanzee,shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem.
很显然,than是错的,应该改为 as ,和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较
习题2-2:Alaska is twice as larger as the next largest state,Texas.
这里as larger 是错的,应该改为as large
“as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较
这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词
但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as
习题3:Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.
A.such B.more C.as D.than
选C
这个偶解释下:
动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献),
由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect,所以空白处也应该用as
这样使前后对比成分一致。
习题4: I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.
A.that B.so C.this D.as
选B
2.比较级
比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”
连词than后可接句子,
也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、?ing结构和ed结构,有时也可省去than。
习题5: Natural mica(云母) of a superior quality is cheapest to obtain than synthetic mica.
cheapest错误,应改为比较级cheaper
比较级后并不一定跟接连词than,
有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰),介词短语,不定式或其他成分隔开。
习题6:She is older than
A.any other girl in the group B.any girl in the group C.all girls in the group D.you and me as well as the group
选A
这个偶也解释下:
“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对),
也不能跟全组所有相比,
因为“她”也是其中一员,所以“她”不能跟自己相比
这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”,所以说A是对滴。
习题7: Josephine McCrackin joined the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late , remained active in journalistic work.
这里比较明显了
late是错的,应该是比较级later,因为这里实际上是和1905年相比晚了15年,所以要使用比较级
注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致
习题8:The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .
A.ours B.with us C.for ours it had D.it did for us
习题9:Sound travels air .
A.faster through water than through B.faster than through water and
C.through water faster and D.where it is faster through water than through
习题9:Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand's pupils, followed the 初中政治 style of his teacher so implicitly that his paintings are sometimes confused with his master .
划线的地方是错的,应该改为his master's
3.最高级
最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”
(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)
习题11:The more fearsome of all the animals in the Western Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.
划线的地方错误,应该改为most
习题12:Of all economic problems,inflation continues to be a most significant in its daily impact on people and business.
划线处错误,应该改为the
significant是多音节形容词,在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most),注意句中的“of all… ”。
习题13: ,the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.
A.All the activities B.The activities C.Of all the activities D.It is the activities
解释下下:
这个句子空白处缺状语
但是A和B都是名词短语,所以不符合条件;
D是句子,而且和空白后面的句子没有任何联系,所以也不能选。
那么,就只有C正确,而且它和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。
副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级可以不用定冠词the
对于上述的关于副词的最高级用法介绍,希望同学们能够好好的掌握。可以结合例题一起来做哦!
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