Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2010年高考北京卷)I’ calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily.
A.advertised B.to be advertised
C.advertising D.having advertised
解析:选A。句意:我打电话咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语,被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。
2.(2010年高考湖南卷)So far nobody has claied the oney ________ in the library.
A.discovered B.to be discovered
C.discovering D.having discovered
解析:选A。句意:迄今为止,没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作定语,因discover与oney之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。
3.(2010年高考福建卷)In April,thousands of holidayakers reained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A.sticking B.stuck
C.to be stuck D.to have stuck
解析:选B。句意:四月份,由于火灰云的影响,成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”,引申为“被滞留”,符合句意;现在分词表示动作正在进行;动词不定式表示将要发生的动作,不符合句意。
4.(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)rs.White showed her students soe old aps ________ fro the library.
A.to borrow B.to be borrowed
C.borrowed D.borrowing
解析:选C。句意:怀特夫人给她的学生们看了一些从图书馆里借的旧地图。old aps与borrow之间是被动关系,由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生,可排除不定式短语作后置定语,即排除A、B两项;D项表示主动或进行,也不符合语境;C项表示被动或完成,符合语境。
5.(2010年高考四川卷)A great nuber of students ________ said they were forced to practise the piano.
A.to question B.to be questioned
C.questioned D.questioning
解析:选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students之间存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。
6.Those ________ by the teacher last night handed in their papers one by one.
A.scolded B.being scolded
C.scolding D.having scolded
解析:选A。被修饰词是不定代词如soething,everything,anyone,nobody等或指示代词those时,单个分词作定语也要后置。根据those与scold之间的被动关系可排除选项C和D;由last night可知分词表示动作已经发生,所以A项正确。
7.The coputer centre,________ last year,is very popular aong the students in this school.
A.open B.opening
C.having opened D.opened
解析:选D。opened为过去分词作后置定语,表示被动和完成,相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
8.The Town Hall ________ in the 1800’s was the ost distinguished building at that tie.
A.to be copleted
B.having been copleted
C.copleted
D.being copleted
解析:选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意:那个完成于19世纪的城镇大厅是那个时代最独特的建筑。to be copleted不定式表将,将要被完成;having been copleted已经被完成,但注意having been done的形式只能作状语,而此处要选定语;copleted过去分词表被动和完成;being copleted正在被完成。由题意知是已经被完成,所以选C。
9.(2010年高考陕西卷)________ fro the top of the tower,the south foot of the ountain is a sea of trees.
A.Seen B.Seeing
C.Having seen D.To see
解析:选A。句意:从塔顶看,这座的南边脚下是树的海洋。seen fro the top of the tower是一个过去分词短语,在句子中作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语the south foot,它们之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。
10.To sounds very uch ________ in the job,but I’ not sure whether he can anage it.
A.interested B.interesting
C.interestingly D.interestedly
解析:选A。sound在此为系动词,interested为过去分词作表语,意为“感兴趣的”。
11.Sarah,hurry up.I’ afraid you won’t have tie to ________ before the party.
A.get changed B.get change
C.get changing D.get to change
解析:选A。get changed是系表结构,意为“换衣服”,类似的短语还有get arried等。
12.It is believed that if a book is ________,it will surely ________ the reader.
A.interested;interest
B.interesting;be interested
C.interested;be interesting
D.interesting;interest
解析:选D。空一为现在分词作表语,表示主语的特征,“令人感兴趣的,有趣的”;空二的interest是谓语动词。
13.Cleaning woen in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.
A.pay B.paying
C.paid D.to pay
解析:选C。get paid相当于be paid,意为“得到报酬,被付钱”。
14.any things ________ ipossible in the past are coon today.
A.being considered B.considering
C.to be considered D.considered
解析:选D。该句等同于any things that were considered ipossible in the past are coon today.句意:许多过去认为是不可能的事,现在很普通。
15.—The an ________ in blue looks unhappy.What is the atter?
—Because he feels ________ at his son’s failure.
A.dressed;disappointed
B.dressing;disappointing
C.dressing;disappointed
D.dressed;disappointing
解析:选A。dressed为过去分词作后置定语;disappointed为过去分词作表语,说明人的情况而不是物的情况。
Ⅱ.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The Olypic Gaes,first ________(play)in 776 BC,did not include woen players until 1912.
2.When they reached the railway station,the two boys got ________(separate)fro their parents.
3.ost of the people ________(invite)to the conference were faous actors.
4.We finished the run in less than half the tie ________(allow).
5.It is one of the funniest things ________(find)on the Internet so far this year.
6.The children were ________(frighten)at the sad sight.
7.When they cae to the village,they found all the doors were ________(lock).
8.The people seeed terribly ________(shock)after the earthquake.
9.They had to adapt their thinking to the ________(change)conditions.
10.The concert ________(give)by their friends was a success.
答案:1.played 2.separated 3.invited 4.allowed
5.found 6.frightened 7.locked 8.shocked
9.changed 10.given
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