高二下学期3月月考
英语试题
本试卷共10页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

Ⅰ. （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：听对话或独白（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。每段材料后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A，B，C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段材料，回答1—3题。
1.Where does the woan work?
A. Tokyo B. London C. Oxford
2.What are the speakers going to do together toorrow evening?
A. Visit Jane. B. Have dinner. C. See custoers.
3.Who is probably Jane?
A. Tony’s custoer. B. Tony’s boss. C. Tony’s wife.
听第2段材料，回答4—6题。
4.Who is the woan talking to?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A secretary.
5.What does the an say about Frank?
A. He is quiet. B. He is active. C. He is honest.
6.What does the woan think good students should be like?
A.They should ask questions.
B.They should be attentive in class.
C.They should not be afraid of aking istakes.
听第3段材料，回答7—9题。
7.How does the an feel about the delay of his flight?
A. Cal B. Glad C. Angry
8.Which is the right boarding gate for the an?
A. Gate 5 B. Gate 20 C. Gate 38
9.When will the plan probably take off?
A. At 3:30p.. B. At 3:40p.. C. At 3:50p..
听第4段对话，回答10-12题。
10.Why does the an ask the woan for help?
A. He has to read a report. B. He has to write a report.
C. He has to wait for a call.
11.Which of the following is suggested by the woan?
A. A pie. B. A salad. C. A sandwich.
12.What does the woan think of the an?
A. Lazy B. Greedy C. Curious
听第5段对话，回答13-15题。
13.Where is the woan going now?
A. To an art useu. B. To a Chinese restaurant.
C. To an underground station.
14.Why does the woan coe to the city?
A. For business. B. For traveling. C. For shopping.
15.According to the an, which is the best eans of transport to the restaurant?
A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The underground.
第二节：听取信息（共5小题，每小题分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的时间，录音读两遍，你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
PeopleActivityTie
Ancient EgyptiansBegan their New YearAt the end of (16)_____.
Ancient BabyloniansHeld a festival to (17)_____ the next faring cycleOn arch 23.
JapaneseHang (18)_____ across the front of their houses to keep out evil spirits and bring happiness and good luck.
To welcoe the New Year.
HindusLeave shrines (19)_____their beds so they see beautiful objects when they wake up
To welcoe the New Year.
(20)_____Enjoy the traditional polar bear swiTo welcoe the New Year.

Ⅱ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：完型（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
下面短，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The latest refor in testing is the coputerized test. Test questions and answer choices are presented on the 21 and students can answer with a tap of the keyboard or a click of the ouse. Before the actual test begins ,there usually is an instruction showing how to use the coputer to 22 the questions. Scores are displayed on the screen at the end of the test so that a student has iediate feedback 23 having to return several days later for results.
Soe coputerized tests are “adaptive ”.This eans that a test question is selected fro a large pool of ites based on how the test taker has responded to the 24 question. The first question presented is of ediu difficulty .If the test taker answers 25 ,the next ite will be ore difficult. If he or she answers incorrectly ,the next question will be easier. The coputer 26 questions by level of difficulty and any other factors such as sex, race and age references ,subject area the question is drawn fro ,and for of question ,before presenting it on the screen. In this way ,the questions are “adapted ”to find the true skill 27 of the test taker.
Aong all the conveniences of coputerized testing ,there are soe 28 .No longer can you have a quick look at the 29 test ,answer the easy questions first ,and coe back later to finish the difficult ones. Test ites are presented one at a tie ,and you ust choose an answer in order to ove on to the next question .Once you have confired your answer ,you cannot go back to 30 it if ,later on ,you realize that your answer was wrong .
21. A. screen B. paper C. board D. surface
22. A. put aside B. concentrate on C. respond to D. apply to
23. A. other than B. rather than C. regardless of D. as to
24. A. previous B. basic C. following D. single
25. A. briefly B. sartly C. correctly D. thoughtfully
26. A. classifies B. answers C. considers D. recognizes
27. A. standard B. factor C. pattern D. level
28. A. qualities B. liits C. services D. features
29. A. foral B. objective C. final D. entire
30. A. identify B. exchange C. change D. overlook

第二节：语法（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31---40的相应位置上。
Over the centuries, people have always wondered about the future. Soe like to read fantasy stories and iagine what the world will be like in 10, 50 or even 1,000 years’ tie. 31 write about the future theselves. In the 18th and 19th century, especially the 32 (late), the ost coon thee in science fiction novels was the future. Soe authors even predicted things 　33 have since happened, for exaple, landing on the oon! But for soe people, thinking about the future is not just 34 fun. They plan the future of the world for a living. These people are called 35 ( future).
In the next few years, coputers will becoe 36 ( handy). Shortly all of us are going to use out voices to give 37 ( instruct) to coputers. We will be able to download any file or update our coputers just 38 saying a feords.
By the year 2015, the clothing industry 39 ( produce) new types of aterial that will reain 40 (stain) no ater what you spill on the. Red wine stains will no longer ruin clothes.
Ⅲ 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
.第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的A， C B，，D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Aerican Revolution was a citizen's revolution. Ordinary en took a large part in it. One of the was Paul Revere, a silver worker. He lived in Boston any years ago during the tie when any people in the British colonies in Aerica felt that they were being used for Britain's gain. They felt that they were being taxed without fair representation in the British governent. The people of Boston were especially angry, and additional British troops had been sent there to keep the excited colonists under control. Paul Revere was one of those who believed that the British would soon be on the arch against the villages and fars near Boston.?
On the night of the eighteenth of April,1775,Revere rowed across the Charles River to a place opposite Boston where his saddled horse was ready to ride. if the British soldiers cae, he was to ride to warn the people. A friend in Boston was hidden near the British troops in a place where he could watch what they did. If they arched by land, he was to hang one Lantern high in the tower of the old North Church in Boston where Paul could see it. If they cae by sea, he would hang up two lanterns.
Toward orning Revere saw two lights in the tower. The British ust be coing by sea! He juped on his horse and rode through the countryside before dawn in order to warn the farers and villagers that they ust fight at daybreak. he rode all night, and in the orning, by the tie the troops arrived, the farers were hidden all along the roads with their guns loaded. When the British cae, the Aericans drove the back. These first battles of the Aerican Revolution were fought at Concord and at Lexington, assachusetts, on April 19,1775.In 1776 the colonies signed a declaration of independence.
?
41.What is the author's ain purpose in the passage??
A) To provide inforation about the childhood of Paul Revere.?
B) To discuss the war between the British and the Aericans.?
C) To tell the reader a story about Paul Revere in the Aerican Revolution.?
D) To describe the courage of the farers and villagers in the Aerican Revolution.
42.Which of the following is TRUE of Paul Revere??
A) He was very interested in polities.? B) He got a relative to help hi.?
C) He fought the British hiself. D) He told the people about the coing eney.
43.All of the following is entioned in the passage except_______ .?
A) the Aerican Revolution was a revolt?
B) Paul's friend signalled fro a church?
C) the British troops were sent to control the colonists?
D) Paul's friend was serving in the British ary?
44.It can be inferred fro the passage that_________ .?
A) The British colonies in Aerica were very uch aroused.?
B) The farers and villagers were good at fighting their eney.?
C) It was the first battle that Paul Revere had ever taken part in.?
D) Paul Revere had a strong sense of pride of being Aerican.?
45.The author's attitude toward Paul Revere is_________ .?
A) aused B) respectable C) distant D) serious.

B
Liberia, the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa, has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822. Progress has been hapered( 妨碍) by constant hostility between the Aerican Negroes whose failies returned there in the early 19th century, and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent. Though the two groups are of the sae race, they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion（怀疑） creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia's founders.
In addition, neighboring states, native tribes, disease, and poverty have ade life dangerous and difficult. The governent has tried desperately, through loans and a trickle of trade, to ake ends eet. Anxiety about financial atters lessened soewhat when, in 1910, the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia's survival. However, not until Harvey Firestone, the Aerican rubber king, decided that the United States ust produce its own rubber----with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations----did Liberia have uch hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget.
The rubber industry, founded in the 1920's ,and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia. Before that tie Liberia had no roads, no echanical transport and no good port; its people had little education and few tools. Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber. For this reason, the recent discovery of iron ore(铁矿石) is iportant. Liberian leaders are trying to oderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country's political and econoic independence.
46.Liberia has been in difficulty since its independence ainly because______.
A. the Aerican Negroes do not want to help the country.
B. there have been constant hostility and suspicion between different tribes in the country.
C. there haven been constant hostility and suspicion between two groups of the sae tribe.
D. the governent has adopted a wrong policy
47."The governent has tried desperately, through loans and a trickle of trade, to ake ends eet." to ake ends eet" eans_______
A. the governent has to borrow oney fro others
B. the governent has to lend oney to others
C. the governent doesn't have to borrow or lend oney
D. the governent has either to borrow or to lend oney
48.The country's finance began to iprove a bit in________.
A.1822 B.1910 C.1920 D.1920's
49.The Liberians' attitude on to iprove a bit in_______.
A. a total agreeent B. a total disagreeent
C. a hostility D .not a total agreeent
50.The best title for this passage is_______.
A. Aerican Negroes in West Africa B. Liberia----- a poor country
C. Liberia and its developent
D. Liberia ----a country with rich rubber and iron
C
Due to cliate change, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring, and its area is decreasing. This is creating probles for polar bears that ake their hoes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.
Polar bears off Alaska norally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean. But as the ice has elted, the polar bears have been forced to spend ore tie on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the reains of whales caught by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious than seals that they norally catch on ice sheets. The shrinking（减少） ice has also forced ore polar bears into the ocean. In the past, they only had to swi short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar bears have been forced to swi longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses a severe danger during rough weather, and an increasing nuber of drowned polar bears have been observed.
In Hudson Bay, the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did 20 years ago. Polar bears on Hudson Bay fast（绝食） during the suer, waiting for ice to for in the fall to hunt. Every year, the suer gets longer, and the bears get skinnier. Over the past 2ears, the average weight of the feale bears has dropped 68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the nuber of births has dropped 15 percent. Unless the bears can learn to survive these cliate changes, these giants of the ice ay one day disappear.
51. What is Arctic ice doing earlier each year?
A. It’s freezing. B. It’s hardening. C. It’s elting. D. It’s expanding.
52. What is true of polar bears that are spending ore tie on land in Alaska?
A. Their young are dying. B. Their diet is changing.
C. Their health is iproving. D. Their failies are growing.
53. What do polar bears in Hudson Bay do during the suer?[
A. They clai territory(地域). B. They protect ates.
C. They hunt anials. D. They stop feeding
54. What does the writer iply about feale polar bears in Hudson Bay ?
A. They are having fewer young no B. They suffer fro various sicknesses.
C. They don’t need stronger protection. D. They can’t find enough good ales.
55. In which publication would you ost likely find this passage?
A. edical News B. Society Today C. Wildlife Journal D. Design agazine
第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请把选择出的答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
A.Current situation and future of reality shows
B.Audience’s reaction to reality TV
C.Critics’ relevant coents
D.Attractions for producers and participants
E.Definition of “watch and dial ”show
F.Introduction to new reality shows

56.
European television had the idea of taking ordinary people and turning the into “stars ”by putting the in unusual situation .”Big Brother”(created in Holland )was one of the first. A group of people were locked in a sall house with caeras running 24 hours a day .It was called a “watch and dial ”show because viewers vote by telephone to decide who should leave or stay.
57.
“Big Brother” was probably the fist of the new reality shows, but such a prograe has developed. any have found appeal by having a thee to the, but ost are based on the principle of “survival of the fittest ”by eliinating participants as the series progresses .So we have the dating shows where winners either pair off or stay true to their partners outside the TV studio .Then there are those that test people’s abilities for specific jobs like running a kitchen, becoing an interior designer or a top odel .
58.
Critics say these prograes are basically bad television, but people watch the. So why are there so any of the? For the viewer it’s an opportunity to “people watch”. It’s natural to like watching other people. They’re interesting. We can iagine what we would do in that situation. We get to know the characters and see the grow and develop week after week. And of course, television is the perfect place to watch people. Like the theatre or cinea we can look at other people and they can’t look back .But with television, we can watch in the privacy of our own hoes, We watch, but we don’t have to adit it to anyone .
59.
The TV copanies like reality shows because they are cheap to produce and attract younger viewers, which advertisers like. The last “Big Brother” in Britain attracted enorous advertising revenue. They aren’t dependent on “star” actors with enorous salaries. And your actors won’t go on strike. And why do people participate in the ?Well ,for fae and oney of course. In the past ,appearing on television wasn’t for ordinary people. You had to be good at soething ,like sport, or reading the news, or acting .But not any ore
60.
It sees that ost shows do well at the beginning but then the viewing figures begin to fall .And it varies fro country to country too. For exaple ,one show had an adopted child try to guess the identity of her real father, and another had a faily arguing over an inheritance .Both were cancelled after one episode. Perhaps the novelty has worn off. Certainly, reality TV sees to appeal uch ore to the younger audience. And now there are so any shows around even the young have becoe ore critical. Reality shoill probably survive—it’s just no longer so easy to ake a successful one .
Ⅳ 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短语填空（共10小题，满分10分）
用下列方框内所提供短语的正确形式填空，总共12个，有两个是多余项。

hold the key to; take the for of; provided that; on purpose; get ahead of;
get ahead with; there is no point; wonder about; look into; to put it siply
figure out ; get on fine

61. The taxi __________________ her after the light changed.
62.Together or separately, the two of the ay __________ power after the election.
63._______________ circustances perit, we shall hold the eeting next week.
64. It didn't take the children long __________________ the correct answer.
65.In soe cases it is also hard to easure schee cost, e.g. where aid __________
tax concessions.
66.How I wish I could ______________ with y colleagues in the copany!
67. _________, I a ore at peace with y life and yself, siple life, siple truth.
68._____________ applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.
69.The governent has set up a working party_________ the proble of drug abuse.
70. I stayed awake_____________ in order to have a good look at the oon for once by yself
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分30分）
请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短。
[任务要求]
你准备参加一个题为“是否应该让机器人干家务”的讨论会，讨论会上你将做一个书面发言。请认真阅读下面短，然后完成以下任务：
1．概括短内容要点，该部分的字数大约60—80；
2．就“是否应该让机器人干家务”这一主题谈谈你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约60—80；
1）机器人是社会科技进步的表现。
2）让机器人干家务可以减轻家人的负担。高智能机器人还可以照顾家人。
3）但使用、维修的成本高；机器人的行动缓慢，不能与人类真正沟通。
4）机器人的价格昂贵，一般人家负担不起。真正普及还需一段较长的时间。
As science developed rapidly in the direction of technology, it supplies an a better and ore cofortable life. en will be working shorter and shorter hours, while housewives will also be able to have ore free tie. Can you iagine doing housework without a housewife? Scientists believe this will be turned into realities in not very long tie, and perhaps during your lifetie house-robots will take the place of housewives.
When I discussed this kind of achine with housewives, soe 90 percent of the replied iediately, “How soon can I buy one?” The other 10 percent said, “I would be terrified to see it oving about y house.” But when I explained to the that it could be turned off or stopped, they quickly realized that it is a useful object.
In y own hoe we have found that the washing-up achine is regarded as a good hand in the roo. There’s no greater pleasure than to go to bed in the evening and know that the washing-up is being done downstairs after we are asleep.
Soe failies would like to have their robot slaves doing all the downstairs housework after they were in bed at night, while others would have it done in the ornings. But this would be entirely a atter of choice.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____

高二下学期3月月考
英语试题答案
部分
第一节：1—5 ABCBB 6—10 BBABC 11—15 ABABC
第二节：16. Septeber 17. kick off 18. straw rope 19. next to 20. Canadians

任务型：
Will house-robots replace housewives?
Scientists believe that the house-robots will replace housewives in the future with the rapid developent of science so that housewives will be freed fro daily boring housework and enjoy a better life.
I agree with the author to a large easure. I consider that the use of robots eans the social developent of science and technology because robots can free people fro such dull housework. What’s ore, soe high-intelligence robots can be designed to take care of the faily reebers, such as babies and elderly ones as well. However, it is still too expensive to use the achine nowadays, which will cost a lot to repair it when it is out of order. Furtherore, the achine oves slowly, unable to counicate with people in a real sense. Not every faily can afford a high-intelligence robot.
In brief, robots are useful for our failies. But it should be built like huans, and it should not be too expensive. I think it will take quite a long tie to actually bring the house-robots into our failies.

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