英语试题
命题人：Candy 审题人：Heidi
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Color shapes our view of ______world and it may have _______far greater influence on our lives than many of us realize.
A. a, a B .the, 不填 C. the, the D. the, a
2. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?
—No, he _______ in the other direction.
A. was looking B. had looked
C. looked D. is looking
3. ______ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl behaved well.
A. Dressed B. Worn C. Dressing D. Wearing
4. You should find out whether you need to arrive early. ________, you need to know how long you should stay.
A. beside B. in addition C. except D. thus
5. At the airport, a man was caught _____ on the clean floor.
A. spit B. spitting C. spat D. to spit
6. There ________ some people ________ that the earth is not flat but round since the early 1950s.
A. were ; believe B. have had ; believing
C. had had ; to believe D. have been ; believing
7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
8. The workers have produced _______ this year as they did two years ago.
A as twice much cotton B twice as much cotton
C twice cotton as much D cotton twice as much
9. -- Andrew won't like it, you know.
-- ______? I don't care what Andrew thinks!
A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how
10. Misunderstanding arising from lack of social communication, if not _______, may lead to serious problems.
A. dealing with B. being dealt with C. dealt with D. to deal with
11. Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B.thus C. Besides D. Meanwhile
12. The jewellery shop is reported in the local newspaper _________ last night .
A．robbed B．to have been robbed
C．having been robbed D．being robbed
13. _______ is a need for you to apologise to him.
A. That B. It C. What D. There
14.________ over there, and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
A. stand B. standing C. stood D. having stood
15. ________ few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions.
A. As B. Because C. While D. What
16. What makes the books so important is that, because they _____readers of all age, they create a special literary bond between parents and children.
A. refer to B. belong to C. occur to D. appeal to
17. My pen-friend，Peter，wrote to me，expressing the hope _____ he would come to Beijing to visit us．
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
18. ----Helen was the first to come.
----But she ________________so early, because the meeting was put off .
A. needn’t come B. didn’t need to come
C. didn’t need come D. needn’t have come
19. It was several years ________ I finally realized _________ David had lied to me.
A．when; that B．that; when C．before; that D．until; why
20.----What can I do for you? Need I keep an eye on your luggage?
----Thanks, but _________________.
A. I can manage it myself B. it is none of your business
C. who are you? D. it is kind of you
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The train started moving．It was 21 with people of all ages．An old man and his 30 -year-old son were 22 near the window． 23 the train moved, the son was overwhelmed （充溢） with 24 as he was very excited with the scenery outside．"Dad, the sight of green trees moving away is very 25 ." This behavior made people think he was 26 .
Everyone started murmuring（低语）about this man's son. "This guy seems to be a
fool ."a young man 27 to his wife. Suddenly it 28 raining. Rain fell on the
travelers through the open 29 ．Filled with joy, the son said, "See, Dad? How beautiful
the rain is!" The young man's wife was 30 as she was getting wet. "Can't you see it's raining, old man? If your son is not feeling 31 , send him to a mental asylum （精神病院） and don't 32 the public," she said. The old man, in a low 33 ,replied, "We are on the 34 back from hospital．He was blind 35 birth, and he gained his eyesight only
last week．Nature is 36 to his eyes．Please forgive us for the 37 we have caused．" There was nothing but silence．The things we do may seem 38 from our view before we know the truth, but when we know the truth, we may realize that our responses
given before might have 39 others．So try to understand the problem better before 40
any action．
21 A．covered B．related C.filled D．provided
22．A．seated B．put C．laid D．placed
23．A．Since B．Before C．after D．As
24．A．kindness B．anxiety C．joy D．worry
25．A．common B．beautiful C．usual D．colorful
26．A．correct B．interested C．strange D．surprised
27．A．shouted B．whispered C．cried D．told
28．A．started B．stopped C．caused D．finished
29．A．door B．window C．wall D．ceiling
30．A．unhappy B．interested C．excited D．scared
31．A．bad B．sick C．well D．happy
32．A．order B．frighten C．damage D．bother
33．A．pronunciation B．noise C．sound D．voice
34．A．way B．road C．path D．track
35．A．in B．with C．through D．from
36．A．new B．known C．similar D．familiar
37．A．silence B．trouble C．case D．joke
38．A．disappointing B．right C．terrible D．good
39．A．encouraged B. destroyedC．helped D．hurt
40．A．taking; B．losing C．making D．doing
第二部分 阅读理解(满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched. Do you?
A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people act. Even images of eyes on a charity donation, collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box.
Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin, the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behavior. Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of behaving well when watched is somehow coded into humans and people respond this way unconsciously, or without realizing it.
It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched. A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish. When other fish are around, it is gentler. When no other fish are around, however, the grooming fish bites chunks from the fish it is supposed to be cleaning. The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to behave in the correct way is to make them feel watched. This could be the reason for the success of a famous American army poster. On it was a picture of an elderly man staring fiercely and pointing, it appeared, to the person who was looking at the poster. Under the picture was the caption 'I Want You' It encouraged hundreds of thousands of young American men to join the army during the Second World War to fight the Germans and Japanese.
41．According to the report, why does a person behave better when he feels he is being watched?
A．He does not want to be shamed by others.
B．He needs to show he is a good person.
C．He desires others to like him more.
D．He feels he will receive some social reward.
42．What is the text mainly about?
A．It describes changed behavior when observed.
B．It details ways to control people's behavior.
C．It tells how to make people work harder.
D．It discusses different advertising methods.
43．According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
A．People pretend to behave worse when they are watched.
B．Fish bite other fish in a fish tank when they are alone.
C．People donate more money when they feel they are watched.
D．Soldiers fought better during World War II because of a poster.
44. The underlined word “coded” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____
A. hidden B. programmed C. forgotten D. learnt
45．Where would the study described in the text most likely be found?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a scientific journal.
C．In an advertising magazine. D．In a science textbook.
B
The interview has been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well．Then, suddenly, the interviewer asks an unexpected question, “Which is more important, law or love?”
Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this．And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China．
Employers want people who are skilled, enthusiastic and devoted．So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicant will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are．In response, employers are increasingly using the questions which try and show the applicant’s true personality．
The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Kiersey Temperament Sorter．It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems, rather than what they know．This is often called aptitude (天资) test．
According to Mark Baldwin of Alliance, many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult．“When a Chinese fills out an aptitude test, he or she will think there is a right answer but they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see．”
This is sometimes called the prisoner’s dilemma(窘境)．Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest, but they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for．Remember that in an aptitude test, the correct answer is the honest answer．
46. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To give a piece of advice to job interviewees．
B. To tell you how to deal with job interviews．
C. To advise you how to find a good job．
D. To describe an aptitude test．
47. According to the writer, in an aptitude test, Chinese job applicants should ________.
A. not tell the truth B. offer a complete answer
C. learn to tell what they really think D. find out what the examiner wants to know
48. From the passage we know that ________．
A. job applicants are always asked such questions
B. applicants should not act as cleverly as possible
C. more Chinese applicants fail to find a job
D. aptitude test is becoming world-wide popular
C
The private automobile has long played an important role in the Untied States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problem.
For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.
Family life has been affected in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs---or showing off by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims（受害者） of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies（悲剧）. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.
For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.
49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Cars have encouraged the growth of cities.
B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.
C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.
D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.
50. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?
A. Parents have paid more attention to their children.
B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.
C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.
D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.
51. We can infer from the text that ___ in America.
A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars.
B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars.
C. the government will encourage people to use public transportation
D. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems.
D
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer , Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son : suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents . “ The door to his room is always shut .” Joanns noted .
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter . “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk ,” said Mark . “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something , Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady . The problem is figuring out which time is which .”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds . “In fact , parents are first on the list .” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers . “This completely changes during the teen years .” Riera explained . “They talk to their friends first , then maybe their teachers , and their parents last .”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them . To break down the wall of silence , parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say , and try to find ways to talk and write to them . And they must give their children a mental break , for children also need freedom , though young . Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend , not a manager , with their children is a better way to know them .
52．“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son _______ .
A．is always busy with his studies B．doesn’t want to be disturbed
C．keeps himself away from his parents D．begins to dislike his parents
53．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _______ .
A．their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B．they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
C．they don’t know what to say to their daughter
D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
54．Which of the following best explains “ the wall of silence” in the last paragraph ?
A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends .
B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents .
C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents .
D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives .
55．What can be learned from the passage ?
A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children .
B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers .
C．Parents should be patients with their silent teenagers .
D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers .
第三部分 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案写在答卷上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；分数计入二卷）
Charley : Come on, Steve. 56
Steve : Wait a minute. 57
Charley : OK.
Steve : By the way, can we give my sister a ride home tonight?
Charley : Sure. 58
Steve : Yeah. She wants to take some pictures.
Charley : 59
Steve : Yeah. She’d like to work for a newspaper someday.
Charley : But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed. 60
A. Well, she always enjoys sports games, doesn’t she?
B. I didn’t know Eva was interested in photography.
C. There are a lot of photographers out there.
D. You mean she’s coming to the game, too?
E. I just have to close up the shop.
F. Eva’s closing the door.
绵阳南山中学2014年秋季高2013级
期末模拟考试
英语答卷
命题人：Candy 审题人：Heidi
第II卷 （共30分）
第三部分补全对话(5分)
56.______ 57.______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. _______
第四部分 写作：（两节，共25分）
第一节短文改错：（每小题1分，共10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改
A few months after returning the US from Germany , I took 61. ______
part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to 62. _______
speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be 63. _______
interested to begin studying another language. At the first 64. _______
class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, 65. _______
which he would say a word or two in French, and each 66. _______
student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he 67. _______
kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him 68. _______
why. “I find it great funs. It’s the first time I’ve heard an 69. _______
American speak French with a German accent.”he explained it. 70._______
第二节：书面表达（15分）
某英文报纸就“中国城市普遍存在的交通拥堵问题”邀请中学生展开讨论。请你参考所给要点，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. 简要描述这一交通问题；
2. 分析造成该问题的主要原因；（两点原因）
3. 提出相应的建议。（两条建议）
注意：词数100—120，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In spite of the fast development of transportation in the major cities of China, more and more traffic problems are arising
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