汶上一中11-12学年高一12月定时检测
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is Peter’s birthday?
A.On June 11th. B. On June 12th. C. On June 13th.
2.What does the woman’s husband like?
A.Playing ball games. B. Running . C. Watching sport programs.
3.What does the woman think of driving?
A.Dangerous. B. Safe. C. Comfortable.
4.What does the man want to drink?
A.Wine. B. Beer . C. Water.
5.How far is it from here to the church?
A.300 meters. B.500 meters. C. 800 meters.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段，回答第6,7题。
6.How long has the woman been in this area?
A.For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
7.What did the woman do yesterday?
A.She saw a movie. B. She went to the beach. C. She went shopping.
听第7段，回答第8至10题。
8.What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.
9.How old is the man?
A. 7. B. 17. C. 27.
10. What does the woman want the man to do ?
A. To attend her party. B. To make less noise. C. To share the apartment.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where does the man want to go?
A. To New York. B. To New Jersey. C. To Hawaii.
12. When will the man leave?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
13. How much does one ticket cost?
A. $310. B. $325. C. $620.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
15. What food does Bob like best?
A. Italian food. B. Japanese food. C. Chinese food.
16. What do they plan to buy?
A. A bike. B. A camera. C. A mobile phone.
17. When will the two speakers meet?
A. At 2:00 pm B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What should people do when a crocodile attacks them?
A. Hit it on the nose . B. Hit it on the head. C. Hit it on the stomach.
19. Which animal does NOT attack things they think are dead?
A. A crocodile. B. A bear. C. A bull.
20. What should people do when a bull attacks them?
A. Wave their arms. B. Climb up a tree. C. Throw something away.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
21. ---Have you been wasting time on watching TV plays again?
---_____ . I’ve been studying a lot and I need a rest.
A. I don’t agree B. Not really
C. No way D. I couldn’t agree more
22. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate
23. The young couple reached their house in the evening and found that someone _____ into the house during the day.
A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking
24. Find ways to praise your students often, and you _____ they will open their hearts to you.
A. are going to find B. have found C. find D. will find
25. ----The 2014 College Entrance Examination has just been over!
----Yes, it will be about two years _____we attend it.
A. until B. before C. after D. since
26. After the examination we ______ for the park for fun.
A. went B. drove C. headed D. ran
27. When ______our rooms, I found we had a lot in common in our tastes.
A. compared B. being compared
C. having compared D. comparing
28. It is the young man ______ was looked down upon ______ caught the murderer.
A. that; which B. that; whom C. who; that D whom; that
29. Studies show that students are more ______ to be addicted to playing computer games if they always play them before computer screens every day.
A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps
30. After taking ______ exercise, he caught a cold and soon had ______ temperature.
A. the; the B. a; a C. an; 不填 D. 不填；a
31. Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children barely ______ her.
A. realized B. understood C. recognized D. knew
32. Many players later failed drug test, ______ the race had to be rerun.
A. now that B. so that C. as soon as D. in order that
33. ---Why are we always having examinations?
---_____ whether we have grasped the knowledge in every subject.
A. Test B. Testing C. To test D. Tested
34. We had better leave things ______ they are until the police arrive.
A. if B. when C. since D. as
35. It is believed that Tom will make an outstanding racing driver because he has a talent ______ driving.
A. for B. of C. on D. to
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选
出最佳选项。
Michel is a young girl who works for the police 36 a handwriting expert (专家). She has helped 37 many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents (天才).
When she was fourteen, Michel was already _38_ interested in the differences in her friends' 39 that she would spend hours 40 them. After 41 college she went to France for a 42 two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.
Michel says that it is 43 for people at hide their handwriting. She can discover 44 of what she needs to know simply 45 looking at the writing with her own eyes, 46 she also has machines 47 help her 48 out different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often 49 great help to the police.
Michel believes that handwriting is a good 50 of what kind of person the 51 is. "I wouldn't go out with a fellow 52 I didn't like his handwriting. " She says. But she 53 she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman 54 she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be 55 , however.
36. A. with B. by C. like D. as
37. A. search B. catch C. follow D. judge
38. A. extra B. too C. quite D. so
39. A. books B. handwriting C. tongues D. letter
40. A. studying B. writing C. settling D. uncovering
41. A. attending B. finishing C. starting D. stepping into
42. A. powerful B. special C. natural D. common
43. A. impossible B. safe C. easy D. main
44. A. most B. nothing C. little D. sight
45. A. with B. to C. by D. about
46. A. so B. for C. thus D. yet
47. A which B. in which C. who D. those
48. A. keep B. get C. make D. take
49. A. for B. to C. with D. of
50. A. test B. means C. sign(标记) D habit(习惯)
51. A. writer B. criminal C. thief D. policeman
52. A. whether B. unless C. after D. if
53. A. tells B. adds C. repeats D. cries
54. A. before B. after C. since D. till
55. A. necessary B. quite easy C. important D. all right
第三部分：阅读理解（共两小节，40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，满分30分）
A
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.
The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
56. The Taj Mahal was built for____ .
A. Mumtaz B. Shah C. Either Mumtaz or Shah D. Both Mumtaz and Shah
57. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?
A. His own tomb hadn't been built. B. He hoped to be buried there.
C. King and Queen should be buried together D. He liked Mumtaz all his life.
58. The passage mainly tells us____ .
A. why the Taj Mahal was built B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz
C. some information about the Taj Mahal D. the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians
59.. Form the passage we can learn that____ .
A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before .
B. the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now.
C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed.
D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.
B
Everyone who has eaten instant noodles (方便面) before knows how it looks like. It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and add in those MSG（味精） packets, together with your other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it? When you first took out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating (石蜡涂层) in order to show an attractive instant noodles in front of us. Many people who enjoy eating instant noodles frequently do not really think too much of it as it seems very normal to everyone to have it nicely shown in front of us. However, researches have shown that the wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.
There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles:
1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.
2) Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.
Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy.
60. The purpose of the writer is to tell us ______.
A. how the instant noodles are made
B. how to cook instant noodles
C. something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles
D. how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily
61. It is true according to the passage that ______.
A. the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece.
B. it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together.
C. you can eat instant noodles as often as you like.
D. too much wax coating does no harm to our health.
62. Many people don’t care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because _____.
A. they enjoy the taste of the wax coating
B. they take the wax coating for granted
C. they don’t know the hidden danger at all
D. their body clear it faster than other people
63. The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to ______.
A. make the noodles more delicious and tasty
B. make it easier to cook for the consumers
C. make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumers
D. make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking (粘) together
C
Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.
Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.
“Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.
“Eco-passages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.
But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.
Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!
64. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that _______.
A. wild animals have become more dangerous
B. the driving condition has improved greatly
C. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents
D. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
65. From the story, we know an eco-passage is _______.
A. an underground path for cars
B. a fence built for the safety of the area
C. a bridge for animals to get over a river
D. a path for animals to cross the road
66. When the writer says that “animals seem to be catching on” (Para. 6), he means _______.
A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road
B. animals are crossing the road in groups
C. animals are increasing in number
D. animals begin to learn to use eco-passages
67. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. Special bridges help animals cross the road
B. Endangered animals increase because of roadkill
C. Animals fail to cross the road
D. Take steps to protect animals in danger
D
Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property(财产). In Australia they call a farm a property.
Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends. They live 100, perhaps 300, miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.
Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia. Not many people live in “The Centre”. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre”. School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all students answer, lessons begin… Think of your teacher 300 miles away!
68. The children in “The Centre” do not go to a school because ______.
A. they live too far away from one another. B. they do not like school.
C. they are not old enough to go to school. D. their families are too poor.
69. In order to send their children to school, parents in “The Centre” of Australia must have ______.
A. a property. B. a car. C. a school room at home. D. a special radio.
70. A “Property” in Australia is a_________
A. house. B. school. C. farm.. D. radio.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans． 71 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today．Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world．
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829． 72 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847．Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention．After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes．
Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals．Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners．At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth． 73 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more．
In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent． 74 ．
By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion． 75 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world．
A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States．
B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable．
C．Strauss agreed and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since．
D．However, he did not get much business for those products．
E．Besides, he also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry．
F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture．
G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it．
第四部分：写作（共两节，共35分）
第一节：短文改错 （10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
We are now in the computer age. Computers have made smaller, cheaper and easier to use. As the result, more and more people buy computers at home and office. As the development of the Internet, people all over the world can give and receive all kinds of informations. The computer is real a wonder in modern technology. Although computers have many strong points, it can never take the place of human brains. With our servants, computers need instruction from human beings. Therefore, the computer is at least an extension (扩展) of human brain.
第三部分 书面表达 (15分)
假设你是新华中学学生会主席李明，你校将举办一次英语比赛（speech contest）,希望附近某大学的外籍教师Lucy 女士来做评委，请参照以下比赛通知给她写一份信
注意：词数100左右
参考答案：
1-5 CCACB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CAAAC 16-20 CBABC
21—25 BCBDB 26—30 CDCCD 31—35 CBCDA 36-40 DBDBA 41-45 BBAAC 46-50 DACDC 51-55 ADBAD
56—59 AACD 60—63 DBCD 64—67 CDDA 68-70 ADC
71—75 FADCE
短文改错
第一行： made前加been the→a 第二行 at→for As→With
第三行：informations→information第四行：real→really it→they第五行：with-As
instructions第六行： least→most
书面表达
Dear Ms. Lucy,
I'm Li Ming，the chairman of the Students’ Union of Xin Hua Middle School which is close to your university . I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which will be held in our school on June 15 . It will start at 2：00 pm and last for about three hours . Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic "Man and Nature". We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you . Please call me at 446765560if you have any questions .
I am looking forward to your reply .
With best wishes
Li Ming
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