高考英语指导:五句话来搞定强调句型

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高考复习 来源: 高中学习网


  英语中的强调句型是高考的常考点也是易错点,很多同学不知道如何去把握。其实强调句型的学习也可以变得很简单,下面就让我们一起通过分析五句话来搞定强调句型吧。

  Sentence 1:

  It was about 20 years ago that Joe got married.

  [中文翻译]

  正是在大约20年前Joe成了家。

  [学习笔记]

  在肯定句中,强调句型的结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句(如果被强调部分是人,也可用who代替that)。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语,这种句型不能强调谓语或定语。

  注意:

  强调谓语用do的各种形式+动词原形

  如:I do love you. 我是真的爱你。

  I did love you. 我确实曾经爱过你。

  He does hate her. 他确实恨她。

  Sentence 2:

  Was it you that I saw last night in the cinema?

  [中文翻译]

  昨天在电影院我看到的确实是你吗?

  [学习笔记]

  在一般疑问句中,强调句的结构为:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who。

  Sentence 3:

  Who was it that broke the window yesterday?

  [中文翻译]

  到底是谁昨天打破了窗户?

  [学习笔记]

  在特殊疑问句中,强调句的结构为:被强调部分(由疑问代词或疑问副词充当)+is/was+it+that/who。

  Sentence 4:

  It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

  [中文翻译]

  直到她摘下深色眼镜我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。

  [学习笔记]

  记住固定用法:It is/was not until+时间+that…,“正是直到……才……”。

  Sentence 5:

  (1)It might be Joe that you are thinking of.

  (2)It must have been his sister that you saw.

  [中文翻译]

  (1)你所关心的可能正是Joe吧;

  (2)你看到的想必是他的姐妹。

  [学习笔记]

  记住强调句的两种其他结构:

  (1)It might be … that …

  (2)It must have been … that …

  Exercises:

  1. It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance. (2014 重庆,27)
  A. which B. it C. that D. this

  2. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common. (2014 浙江,10)

  A. was until; when B. was until; that

  C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that

  3. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I object to. (2014 江西,34)

  A. it B. that C. this D. which

  4. ---Where did you get to know her?

  ---It was on the farm _____ you worked. (2014 山东,30)

  A. that B. there C. which D. where

  5. --- _____ that he managed to get the information?

  ---Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2014 山东,31)

  A. Where was it B. What was it

  C. How was it D. Why was it

  Keys: 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A; 5.C


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