高考英语单项填空分类详解(冠词)
55. In __________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays __________ man named Chuck Noland. (2007陕西卷)
A. a; the B. the; a
C. the; the D. a; a
56. How about taking __________ short break? I want to make __________ call. (2007四川卷)
A. the; a B. a; the
C. the; the D. a; a
57. I wanted to catch __________ early train, but couldn’t get __________ ride to the station. (2007天津卷)
A. an, the B. 不填, the
C. an, 不填 D. the, a
58. I like __________ color of your skirt. It is __________ good match for your blouse. (2007浙江卷)
A. a; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. the; the
59. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was __________ Sunday because everybody was at __________ church. (2007重庆卷)
A.不填; the B. the; 不填
C. a; 不填 D.不填; a
60. —Have you heard _________ news? The price of _________ petrol is going up again. (2008湖南卷)
A.the, the B. 不填, the
C. the, 不填 D.不填，不填
61. We went right round to the west coast by _________ sea instead of driving across _________ continent. (2008江苏卷)
A. the; the B. 不填；the
C. the; 不填 D.不填；不填
62. —I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault. With _________ rush-hour traffic and _________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. (2008江西卷)
A. a; a B. the; the
C. /; / D. /; a
63. My neighbor asked me to go for _________ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got _________ energy. (2008辽宁卷)
A. a; 不填 B. the; the
C.不填; the D. a; the
64. It’s not _________ good idea to drive for four hours without _________ break. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. a; a B. the; a
C. the; the D. a; the
65. Students should be encouraged to use _________ Internet as _________ resource. (2008山东卷)
A.不填; a B. 不填; the
C. the; the D. the; a
详解：
55. B。第一空填定冠词，表特指; 第二空填不定冠词，表泛指。a man named Chuck Noland的意思是“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。
56. D。两空均填不定冠词，因为take [have] a break和make a call这两个短语中，break和call均为可数名词，其前应有不定冠词。
57. D。第一空填定冠词，表特指; 第二空填不定冠词，get [have] a ride指搭车。
58. C。第一空填定冠词，表特指; 第二空填不定冠词，表泛指。
59. C。第一空填不定冠词，表泛指; 第二空不填冠词，at church为习语，其中不用冠词。
60. C。第一空填定冠词，表特指；第二空不填冠词，因为此处的petrol为泛指的不可数名词。
61. B。by sea为固定短语，意为“乘船”，其中不用冠词；第二空要用定冠词，因为此处为特指。
62. B。两个均填定冠词，表示说话和听话双方都知道的情况。
63. D。go for a walk为固定表达，意为“去散步”；have got the energy意为“有精力”。
64. A。两空均填不定冠词，因为句中的idea和break在此均为可数名词，在此均为泛指。
65. D。Internet前习惯上要用冠词；a resource意为“一种资源”。
66. C。第一空填不定冠词，因为此处为非特指；第二空填定冠词，表特指，即特指说话者要搭乘的那列火车。
67. A。a flow of people意为“人流”，类似的表达有：a flow of water 水流；a flow of electricity 电流。第二空填定冠词，the country表示“农村”时，习惯上要用定冠词。
68. A。第一空用不定冠词，因为此处为非特指；第二空作定冠词，因为hit sb on the head为惯用表达，类似的还有hit sb in the face, hit sb on the back等。
69. C。第一空填定冠词，表示类别，the bicycle在此不是指“这辆自行车”，而是指“自行车”这一类别；第二空填不定冠词，表示“一种”，a poplar means of transportation意为“一种受欢迎的工具”。
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