2016高考英语语法:数词

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高考复习 来源: 高中学习网


  数词

  <例句>

  There were millions of blooms.

  有数以百万计的花。

  <语法分析>

  基数词在句子中作主语,此外还可作定语、表语、同位语以及宾语或介词宾语等。序数词在句中可作定语、表语、主语、宾语或介词宾语等,序数词还可用在某些短语中。分数词由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母,除了分子为1的情况外,序数词都要用复数形式。分数词可以作主语、定语、状语、宾语或介词宾语等。

  <触类旁通>

  (1) The river is about eighty miles long.

  这条河约有八十英里长。

  语法分析:基数词在句子中作定语。

  (2) I read five of his novels.

  我看了五本他写的小说。

  语法分析:基数词作宾语。

  (3) Its population is nearly three million.

  它的人口数量接近三百万。

  语法分析:基数词作表语。

  (4) She's getting married a third time.

  她将第三次结婚。

  语法分析:序数词和a连用,表示“再一个”、“又一个”等。

  (5) I thought that performance third-rate.

  我认为那场演出是三流的。

  语法分析:序数词可用在许多短语中。

  (6) Mother divided the cake into thirds.

  妈妈把蛋糕分成三份。

  语法分析:分数词作宾语或介词宾语。

  <巩固练习>

  (1) There are _____[million] of books in that library.

  (2) Tens of ______[thousand] of mossbacks used to roam the prairie.

  (3) They arrived in twos and _____[three].

  (4) A _____[two] swan flew down. Then a third and a fourth.

  (5) I bought a _____ hand car.

  (6) She died in her _____[fifty].

  <参考答案>

  (1) millions (2) thousands (3) threes (4) second (5) second (6) fifties
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