2015年高考备考:英语词汇最新全解全析(I)

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高考复习 来源: 高中学习网


  I
  1.idea  n.   have some/ no idea + 从句 / of …
  I have no idea why she left.  /  I have no idea of his address.
  2. ◎identity  n
  The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.
  The thief used a false identity.
  identity card=ID card
  4.ill  adj
  1)  ill与sick的区别    He was ill/ sick.   a sick mother
  2) = bad    have a bad/ an ill effect on…影响不好  speak/ think ill of sb. 说某人的坏话
  5. ◎illegal / legal  adj.    It is illegal to drive through a red light.
  illegally      adv.    He entered the country illegally.
  6. imagine  v.    imagine sth. / doing sth.
  I can't imagine life without the children now.
  I can't imagine his becoming a teacher.
  7.◎immediately
  adv.   He answered almost immediately.
  Turn right immediately after the church.
  conj.  Immediately he had gone,I remembered her name.
  immediate  adj.  an immediate reaction / response
  take immediate action
  8. ●import 进口,输入
  n.  the import of electrical goods.
  v.  All the meat is imported from France.
  9. ◎ impression  n.
  a) get a good / bad impression of sb
  a general / an overall impression
  b) My words made no impression on her.
  His trip to India makes a strong impression on him.
  c) be under the impression that
  I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
  impress  v.
  impress sb with sth / sb     He impressed us with his sincerity.
  impress sth on / upon sb    He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
  impress sth / itself on / upon sth   Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
  11.in  prep.
  ○1 in a word一句话说                ○2 in all  总共
  ○3 in modern times                   ○4 be measured in tons 用吨来衡量
  ○5 in that… 因为    She was lucky in that she had friends to help her .
  ○6 in the eighteenth century/ in the1990s
  ○7 in one's twenties
  ○8 in pencil/ English/ ink用铅笔/英语/墨水
  ○9 pay sth in cash
  ○10 The wall is 3meters in height/high. / The rope is 3 meters in length/long.
  12.include v.   Everyone laughed, including me. (me included.)
  13. increase
  1) v.  increase to / by 增加到/了
  2) n  Great demands lead to a large increase in supply.
  increasingly adv. 越来越多的,不断增加的
  increasingly difficult/ important/ popular
  15. ◎indicate
  A red sky at night often indicated fine weather the next day.
  In his letter, he indicated to us that he was willing to cooperate.
  indication  n. indication of sth / doing sth
  They gave no indication of how the work should be done .
  16. ◎ industry  n.------ industrial adj.   heavy / light industry
  17. influence
  n.  have a strong… ~ on/ upon sb / sth
  ~over sb  / sth          His parents no longer have any ~ over her.
  under the ~ of sb  / sth   He committed the crime under the ~ of the drugs.
  Those friends are a bad ~ on her.
  v.  His writings have ~d the lives of millions.
  18.● inform 告诉,通知
  inform sb. of /that
  We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.
  keep sb. informed of
  make informed decision
  19.◎ injure v.
  He ~d his knee playing football.
  This could seriously ~the company's reputation.
  injury n.   injuries
  There were no injuries in the crash.
  The players are out of the team because of injury.
  20. ◎ insert  v.
  ~ sth in / into/ between sth
  They ~a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
  ~ sth into sth    He ~ed a paragraph into his will.
  21. insist  v.
  ○1The man insisted that he hadn't stolen anything and that he (should) be set free.
  ○2 insist on doing sth.
  22. ◎inspect  v.  inspection  n.  inspector  n.
  The teacher walked around inspecting their work.
  23. ◎instant  n/ adj.  ------ instantly  adv.
  adj. The show was an ~success.
  ~coffee / noodles
  n.  I will be back in an ~.
  At the very~, the door opened.
  I recognized her the ~ I saw her.
  24.instead  adv.
  Lee was ill, so I went instead. / He didn't reply. Instead, he left.
  instead of:   Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
  25.◎instruct v.
  ~ sb to do   She arrived at 10 o' clock as ~ed.
  The letter ~him to report to headquarters immediately.
  instruction  n.  follow one's instructions     carry out / ignore one's ~s
  26.● insure 给…保险 vt.  Have you insured the contents of your home?
  27.●intend 想要,打算
  intend (sb.)to do     I intend to spend the night there.
  intend that
  It is intended that these meetings will become a regular event.
  be intended for sb./sth   The book, intended for children aged 5-7,sells well.
  28.◎ intention  n
  ~ of doing sth / to do sth    I have no ~ of going to the wedding.
  I had every~ of paying her back what I owe her.
  She is full of good ~s.
  He left England with the ~ of traveling in Africa.
  29.interest
  1) v. interest sb.  I bought the book that interested me most.
  2) n. ○1兴趣(U) show /have / feel/ express (an) interest in…
  lose interest in…
  I watched the game with interest.
  ○2 利益(C) 常用复数形式  protect customers' interests
  ○3 a place of interest/ places of interest
  30.◎ interpreter  n.
  interpret  v.
  ~ the poem
  ~ sth as~     I didn't know whether to ~ her silence as acceptance or refusal.
  ~ for sb      Her children ~for her.
  31. ◎ interview
  n.   a television / newspaper / radio ~
  v.   Which post are you being ~ed for?
  If you don't ~well , you are unlikely to get the job.
  interviewee  /  interviewer    n.
  32. introduce  v.   introduction n.
  ○1 introduce sb. to sb./ oneself
  ○2 introduce sb. to sth.使初次了解
  It was she who first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing。
  ○3introduce new technology
  ○4 an introduction to English grammar


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