I
1.idea n. have some/ no idea + 从句 / of …
I have no idea why she left. / I have no idea of his address.
2. ◎identity n
The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.
The thief used a false identity.
identity card=ID card
4.ill adj
1) ill与sick的区别 He was ill/ sick. a sick mother
2) = bad have a bad/ an ill effect on…影响不好 speak/ think ill of sb. 说某人的坏话
5. ◎illegal / legal adj. It is illegal to drive through a red light.
illegally adv. He entered the country illegally.
6. imagine v. imagine sth. / doing sth.
I can't imagine life without the children now.
I can't imagine his becoming a teacher.
7.◎immediately
adv. He answered almost immediately.
Turn right immediately after the church.
conj. Immediately he had gone,I remembered her name.
immediate adj. an immediate reaction / response
take immediate action
8. ●import 进口,输入
n. the import of electrical goods.
v. All the meat is imported from France.
9. ◎ impression n.
a) get a good / bad impression of sb
a general / an overall impression
b) My words made no impression on her.
His trip to India makes a strong impression on him.
c) be under the impression that
I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
impress v.
impress sb with sth / sb He impressed us with his sincerity.
impress sth on / upon sb He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
impress sth / itself on / upon sth Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
11.in prep.
○1 in a word一句话说 ○2 in all 总共
○3 in modern times ○4 be measured in tons 用吨来衡量
○5 in that… 因为 She was lucky in that she had friends to help her .
○6 in the eighteenth century/ in the1990s
○7 in one's twenties
○8 in pencil/ English/ ink用铅笔/英语/墨水
○9 pay sth in cash
○10 The wall is 3meters in height/high. / The rope is 3 meters in length/long.
12.include v. Everyone laughed, including me. (me included.)
13. increase
1) v. increase to / by 增加到/了
2) n Great demands lead to a large increase in supply.
increasingly adv. 越来越多的,不断增加的
increasingly difficult/ important/ popular
15. ◎indicate
A red sky at night often indicated fine weather the next day.
In his letter, he indicated to us that he was willing to cooperate.
indication n. indication of sth / doing sth
They gave no indication of how the work should be done .
16. ◎ industry n.------ industrial adj. heavy / light industry
17. influence
n. have a strong… ~ on/ upon sb / sth
~over sb / sth His parents no longer have any ~ over her.
under the ~ of sb / sth He committed the crime under the ~ of the drugs.
Those friends are a bad ~ on her.
v. His writings have ~d the lives of millions.
18.● inform 告诉,通知
inform sb. of /that
We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.
keep sb. informed of
make informed decision
19.◎ injure v.
He ~d his knee playing football.
This could seriously ~the company's reputation.
injury n. injuries
There were no injuries in the crash.
The players are out of the team because of injury.
20. ◎ insert v.
~ sth in / into/ between sth
They ~a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
~ sth into sth He ~ed a paragraph into his will.
21. insist v.
○1The man insisted that he hadn't stolen anything and that he (should) be set free.
○2 insist on doing sth.
22. ◎inspect v. inspection n. inspector n.
The teacher walked around inspecting their work.
23. ◎instant n/ adj. ------ instantly adv.
adj. The show was an ~success.
~coffee / noodles
n. I will be back in an ~.
At the very~, the door opened.
I recognized her the ~ I saw her.
24.instead adv.
Lee was ill, so I went instead. / He didn't reply. Instead, he left.
instead of: Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
25.◎instruct v.
~ sb to do She arrived at 10 o' clock as ~ed.
The letter ~him to report to headquarters immediately.
instruction n. follow one's instructions carry out / ignore one's ~s
26.● insure 给…保险 vt. Have you insured the contents of your home?
27.●intend 想要,打算
intend (sb.)to do I intend to spend the night there.
intend that
It is intended that these meetings will become a regular event.
be intended for sb./sth The book, intended for children aged 5-7,sells well.
28.◎ intention n
~ of doing sth / to do sth I have no ~ of going to the wedding.
I had every~ of paying her back what I owe her.
She is full of good ~s.
He left England with the ~ of traveling in Africa.
29.interest
1) v. interest sb. I bought the book that interested me most.
2) n. ○1兴趣(U) show /have / feel/ express (an) interest in…
lose interest in…
I watched the game with interest.
○2 利益(C) 常用复数形式 protect customers' interests
○3 a place of interest/ places of interest
30.◎ interpreter n.
interpret v.
~ the poem
~ sth as~ I didn't know whether to ~ her silence as acceptance or refusal.
~ for sb Her children ~for her.
31. ◎ interview
n. a television / newspaper / radio ~
v. Which post are you being ~ed for?
If you don't ~well , you are unlikely to get the job.
interviewee / interviewer n.
32. introduce v. introduction n.
○1 introduce sb. to sb./ oneself
○2 introduce sb. to sth.使初次了解
It was she who first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing。
○3introduce new technology
○4 an introduction to English grammar
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