2016高考英语语法:各时态的被动语态

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高考复习 来源: 高中学习网


  各时态的被动语态
  <例句>
  I am given a lot of work to do.
  他们给了我大量工作。
  <语法分析>
  一般时态的被动语态构成是:一般现在时的被动语态构成为am, is或are +过去分词,一般过去时的被动语态构成为was 或were +过去分词,一般将来时的被动语态构成是will (shall) be +过去分词,一般过去将来时的被动语态构成是would be +过去分词。现在进行时态的被动语态构成为am, is或are + being +过去分词,过去进行时态的被动语态构成为was或were + being +过去分词。现在完成时的被动语态构成为has或have + been +过去分词,过去完成时的被动语态构成为had + been +过去分词。
  <触类旁通>
  (1) The boy is called Tiger.
  这个小孩叫老虎。
  语法分析:一般现在时的被动语态构成为am, is或are +过去分词。
  (2) Where were you educated?
  你在什么地方受的教育?
  语法分析:一般过去时的被动语态构成为was或were +过去分词。
  (3) Shall I be allowed to go with you?
  允许我和你们一起去吗?
  语法分析:一般将来时的被动语态构成是will或shall be +过去分词。
  (4) I was afraid I wouldn't be admitted.
  我担心我进不去。
  语法分析:一般过去将来时的被动语态构成是would be +过去分词。
  (5) She was being looked after by her brother.
  她正由她弟弟照顾。
  语法分析:过去进行时态的被动语态构成was或were + being +过去分词。
  (6) She told me that the factory had been closed down.
  她告诉我这家工厂已经倒闭。
  语法分析:过去完成时的被动语态构成为 had + been +过去分词。
  <巩固练习>
  (1) The two words _____ pronpounced in the same way.
  (2) They ______ given a warm send-off at the airport.
  (3) The result ______ not be announced until 5 o'clock.
  (4) He thought he _____ be invited.
  (5) They _____[be] interrogated by the police.
  (6) The troops _____[be] inspected by the president.
  (7) _____ they been notified about it?
  (8) We were glad that he _____ been awarded a gold medal.
  <参考答案>
  (1) are (2) were (3) will (4) would (5) are being (6) were being (7) Have (8) had


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