1. 养成认真审题的好习惯:
a. [写作内容]有哪几个方面?
b. 文章的主体部分属什么文体?
c. 两部分的时态分别是什么?
d. 用不用加标题?
2.概括好短文要点:
a.记叙文/叙事性文章:按五要素来概括(When, Where, Who, What, How);
b.写人的记叙文:文章讲的是谁?他/她取得了什么成就?文章介绍的是他/她哪(些)方面的品质?
c. 议论文:观点,论据和结论;并用自己的话客观地对这三方面的要点进行转述。
d.说明文:主题句在第一段,文章首尾呼应,揭示主题。用自己的话结合文章首尾段内容。
3.怎样使文章篇章连贯:
a. 并不是句子越长、越复杂就越好;
b. 尽量使用熟悉的词汇、短语和句型;
c. 记住常用的连接词(过渡词)的用法;
d. 用主题句总揽段落,使文章观点鲜明;
e. 灵活使用同义词、近义的短语;
f. 合理使用非谓语动词,定语从句,状语从句,名词性从句,强调句,倒装句,含有with复合结构的句子以及it开头的句型。
g. 在议论文中适当运用谚语。
1) As a popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides".
2) As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides". On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don't deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says,"Where there is a will there is a way." (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, "A man is known by the company he keeps."(观其交友,知其为人)
5) As is known to all, "No pains,no gains".(没有苦,就没有甜)
常用的连接词(过渡词):
表示举例:for example, for instance, such as, namely, that is, 等。
表示比较:similarly,in the same way,the same as, in common,比较级+than等。
表示对照:on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise,in contrast,whereas,rather than,instead,while等。
表示让步/转折:although,nevertheless, however, but, yet, it is true …… but,in spite of,even though等。
表示原因:because+从句,because of+名词,as,since,for,owing to,due to,as a result of等。
表示结果:thus,so,therefore,as a result,for this reason,as a consequence等。
表示强调:especially,in fact,certainly,particularly,to be sure,actually,above all,surely,most important of all, even worse,no doubt,needless to say等。
表示列举:firstly,secondly,in the first place, first of all, to begin with,in the second place,next,also, besides, furthermore,moreover,in addition, what is more, for one thing… for another,finally等。
表示总结:in conclusion,in short, in brief, in summary,on the whole,to sum up等。
表示开场白:in my opinion,generally speaking,in general,in a sense,in a way, in some cases, nowadays, recently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly等。
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