Unit3基础巩固练习(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. If you are ________(满足于) with such a small success,you won’t make greater progress.
答案:content
2. In order not to be heard by our English teacher,I had to ________(低语)the good news to my deskmate David.
答案:whisper
3. Daniel ________(溜走)out of the classroom through the back door when no one was looking,but he was caught by the headmaster outside.
答案:slid
4. Hawking is one of the ________(杰出的)scientists in the world,who puts forward the new theory of the black hole.
答案:outstanding
5. With Jack ________(指示)me,I had no difficulty in finding the famous singer’s house.
答案:directing
Ⅱ. 选词填空
up to now;cut off;pick up;be content with;be badly off
1. With the electricity ________,all the machines had to stop working.
答案:cut off
2. He ________the salary at present,so he’s decided to leave the company.
答案:isn’t content with
3. Our junior middle school ________for teachers.
答案:is badly off
4. ________,the work has been quite smooth.
答案:Up to now
5. I believe things will ________soon.
答案:pick up
Ⅲ. 易错模块
1. No matter how I tried to read it,I just couldn’t make ________of this sentence.
A. meaning B. thought
C. sense D. idea
解析:选C。make sense of理解,明白。句意:不管我怎么努力读,就是不明白这个句子的意思。
2. y aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself,because she has no ________of direction.
A. sense B. feeling
C. touch D. scene
解析:选A。have no sense of direction是习惯用法,指没有方向感。sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch视/听/嗅/味/触觉。
3. (2008年高考福建卷)What’s the ________of having a public open space where you can’t eat,drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A. sense B. matter
C. case D. opinion
解析:选A。句意:在这样一个公共场所,你不可以吃、喝,甚至不可以走动,你会有什么样的感觉?sense感觉;matter问题;case情况,状况;opinion观点。根据题意选A。
4. I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good ________of direction.
A. idea B. feeling
C. experience D. sense
解析:选D。have a sense of. . . “有……感”,句意:我敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆,他有很好的方向感。
Ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——v. ing作表语、定语和宾补
1. (2010年南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river,we found him ________on a beach,with his eyes ________on a kite in the sky.
A. seated;fixing B. sitting;fixing
C. seated;being fixed D. sitting;fixed
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补,第二空处是with复合结构,由fix one’s eyes on sth. 可知应用过去分词fixed。
2. Her main job is ________the office,which means keeping the diary and filling in everybody’s appointments.
A. managing B. to be managing
C. having managed D. managed
解析:选A。此题考查v. ing作表语。
3. The plan to be carried out next month needs ________among the members of the Labor Union before ________.
A. to discuss;carrying out
B. to be discussed;carried out
C. discussing;being carried out
D. discussed;to be carried out
解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。need表示“需要”,主语是物时,其后可以接动词的ing形式,此时用主动形式表示被动含义;第二空前的before在此是介词,其后接名词或动名词,故答案为C。
4. At the airport,a man dressed in a black suit was caught ________on the clean floor.
A. spit B. spitting
C. spat D. to spit
解析:选B。现在分词作主语补足语。catch sb. doing sth. 意为“发现某人正在做某事”。
5. y favourite cartoon character is ickey ouse. It’s so ________that we often feel ________when we see it.
A. exciting;exciting B. excited;exciting
C. exciting;excited D. excited;excited
解析:选C。exciting令人兴奋的;excited(感到)兴奋的;句意指米老鼠令人感到兴奋,我们见了它就感到兴奋
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