2014届高考英语必修4精讲精练习题(含答案)

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高三 来源: 高中学习网
【新课标人教版】(全国通用)2014届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1.I found it________(令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game.
答案: astonishing
2.He is a________(失败者) as an artist,but a success as an art teacher.
答案: failure
3.If we work with a strong will,we can ________(克服) any difficulty,no matter how great it is.
答案: overcome
4.They often________(款待) their friends at weekends.
答案: entertain
5.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the________(无家可归的) work and education.
答案: homeless
6.After graduating from Peking University,he was________(幸运的) in having a good job.
答案: fortunate
7.I lived in an area of________(显著的) natural beauty.
答案: outstanding
8.Most________(表演者) feel nervous before they go on stage.
答案: performers
9.So far there is no________(令人信服的) evidence that there exists life in outer space.
答案: convincing
10.Some kids are very ________(挑剔的、特别的) about food.That’s why they don’t have a balanced diet.
答案: particular
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1.up now      直到现在
2.badly    穷的;缺少的
3.cut    切断;断绝
4.cut    砍倒,缩小,削减
5.burst laughter   突然笑起来
6.feel content    对……满足
7.pick    挑出;辨别出
8.star    担任主角;主演
9.pay attention    注意
10. the open air   在户外
to
off
off
down
into
with
out
in
to
in
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家庭状况更糟了,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。
Unfortunately his father died,__________ ________ ________ ____________ ________ ________,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
答案: leaving the family even worse off
2.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。
Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them________ ________ they were spaghetti.
答案: as if
3.在十多岁的时候,凭借着自己的幽默,查理已经在英国成为受欢迎的童星之一。
By his teens,Charlie________,through his humour,________one of the most popular child actors in England.
答案: had;become
4.随着时间的推移,他开始拍电影。
________time went by,he began making films.
答案: As
content adj.满足的,满意的;n.内容,目录,容量;满足;vt.使满足
教材原句P18:He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。
①To be honest,I’m very content with my life at present.
诚实的说,我对目前的生活心满意足。
②That rich man is tired of city life,so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活,于是他愿意生活在乡下。
③We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。
④She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.
她的皮包掉下,里面的东西散落在地板上。
⑤It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.买书前最好先看一看目录。
1.完成句子
Those________________________________(满足于现状的人) will surely make no more advance in life.
答案: who are content with their present situations
astonish vt.使惊诧
教材原句P18:You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。
①It astonished me that he could be so thoughtless.
我真没料到他会如此轻率。
②I was astonished to hear that he had got the job.
听说他得到那份工作我很吃惊。
③China is developing at an astonishing speed,and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.中国以令人惊讶的速度发展,不久将成为世界上最强大国家之一。
2.用astonish的适当形式:
To our great________,the boss wasn’t________ at the________news at all.
答案: astonishment;astonished;astonishing
direct vt.& vi.导演;指挥;指示;adj.径直的;直接的;直率的;adv.直接地
教材原句P18:Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred in.
查理?卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。
①The opera was directed by the wellknown Chinese director,Zhang Yimou.歌剧由中国著名导演张艺谋执导。
②The old man is willing to stand on the bend and directs the traffic.这位老人乐意站在转弯处指挥交通。
③I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.
我喜欢和任何坦诚直爽的人交朋友。
④It’s only a small improvement but at least it’s a step in the right direction.虽然这只是一个小小的改进,但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。
⑤Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.
老师一进来大家就安静了。
3.When I was in hospital,my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao________I was well enough to travel,which________my recovery.
A.direct;contributed to   B.directly;contributed to
C.directly;attributed to   D.direct;attributed to
解析: directly作连词,表示“一……就……”,direct没有此用法;contribute to有助于……。句意为:在我住院的时候,妈妈向我承诺一旦我恢复到可以出行了,就带我去青岛,这有助于我的康复。
答案: B
particular adj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的;n.细节;细目
教材原句P20:Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。
be particular about/over sth.对……讲究,挑剔
in particular尤其,特别,格外
particularly adv.尤其,特别
①I have nothing particular to do this evening,so let’s go out for a walk.今晚我没有什么特别的事要做,咱们出去散散步吧!
②He is very particular about food while he doesn’t care about money.他对吃的东西特别挑剔,而不在乎金钱。
③Text messages are very popular in recent years,particularly among young people.近年来手机短信大受欢迎,尤其在年轻人当中。
4.完成句子
我们应该尊重每一个人,尤其是我们的父母和老人。
We should respect everyone,our parents and the elderly________________.
答案: in particular
whisper vi.& vt.低语,小声说;把(秘密等)悄悄传开;n.耳语,低语
教材原句P22:Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered,“Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky,what do you think of?”夏洛克?福尔摩斯仰望着繁星,轻声问道:“华生,当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么?”
whisper to sb.与某人耳语
in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice耳语地,低声地
It is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻……
①She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.
她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么。
②It was whispered that he would soon die and he did.
有人私下说他不久于人世,他果然去世了。
③They sat at the back of the room,talking in whispers.
他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。
5.In order not to let the others hear what he said,he________the news to me.
A.shouted   B.told
C.whispered   D.said
解析: 句意为:为了不让别人听见他说的话,他低声告诉了我这个消息。whisper低声说;低语,符合题意。
答案: C
convince vt.使信服;使相信
教材原句P18:The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜了!
①You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。
②His mother has been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。
③I managed to convince them that the story was true.
我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。
④Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。
⑤There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。
6.Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter________physical and mental health.
A.of;at   B.by;in
C.of;on   D.on;at
解析: 句意为:科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of坚信,深信,确信;effect常与on连用,意为“对……的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配,故选C。
答案: C
badly off穷的;缺少的
教材原句P18:Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他父亲去世了,他的家境更加贫困,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。
①We aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that.
我们并不是一文不名,但我们负担不起那样的房子。
②The school is rather badly off for books and equipment.
这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。
③I went to her home and found her living condition was worse off than mine.我去她家一看,发现她的生活状况比我的更差。
④If he had worked harder when young,he would be well off now.如果他年轻时多努力一点,现在就能过得舒服些。
⑤To make matters worse/What’s worse,it began to rain while we were marching.使事情更糟的是,在我们行进过程中,天下起了雨。
7.We shouldn’t complain about being poor,because many families are much_______after the big earthquake.
A.better off   B.badly off
C.well off   D.worse off
解析: 由句意和句子成分分析可知,空格处应用比较级,表示“更拮据,更贫穷,境况更不好”,故选D。well off情况很好,富裕;badly off穷的,缺少的。
答案: D
pick out挑出;辨别出
教材原句P18:Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.
查理首先挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。
①It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.
玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。
②A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.为选拔出最好的乒乓球选手举行了一场比赛。
pick up拾起,捡起;收拾,整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;
收听到;身体好转
pick up with sb.结识某人
pick and choose挑三拣四
③He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。
④You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.
到了海滨,你就很快地恢复健康。
8.(2010?山东卷)Sam________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A.brought up   B.looked up
C.picked up   D.set up
解析: 句意为:Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养;look up抬头看,查询;pick up好转,开车接人,认出,学会;set up建造,搭起。根据句意故选C项。
答案: C
9.—How could you________my sister so easily in the crowd?
—Because she stood out in her bright red dress.
A.pick up   B.pick out
C.take up   D.take out
解析: 句意为:“在人群中你怎么那么容易认出我妹妹来的?”“因为她穿着鲜艳的红裙子,十分显眼。”pick out认出,挑出,符合句意。pick up拣出;take up从事,学习;take out拿出,均不符合题意。
答案: B
Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家庭状况更糟了,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。
①His parents died,leaving him an orphan.
他的父母去世了,使他成为孤儿。
②The child fell,striking his head against the door.
小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。
③European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.
八十个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最流行的运动。
现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”,而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。
④He hurried to the bus stop,only to find the bus had left.
他匆匆地去了车站,结果发现车已离开。
⑤Her father disappeared,never to be heard from again.
她的父亲离家出走,从此杳无音讯。
10.(2010?重庆卷)The news shocked the public,________to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A.having led   B.led
C.leading   D.to lead
解析: 句意为:这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊,引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。首先排除B和D两项;having done指动作先于谓语动词发生,在此不符合语境,故只能选择C。
答案: C
By his teens,Charlie had,through his humour,become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多岁的时候,凭借着自己的幽默,查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。
by在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中,表示“到……为止,到……底”时,句子经常用完成时态。
①By 2010 the population of our city will have risen to over 20 million.到2010年,我们城市的人口将超过两千万。
②By this time of next year,all of you will have become college students.到明年的这个时刻,你们大家就都成为大学生了。
11.(山东高考)By the time he realizes he________into a trap,it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A.walks   B.walked
C.has walked   D.had walked
解析: 句意为:到他认识到已经中计的时候,再做任何事情也就无济于事了。根据句意,可知本句讲的是现在的事情,故用现在时,排除B、D两项,本句强调“已经中计”,用完成时,故答案为C。
答案: C
Ⅰ.选词
1.__________________,Xu Jinglei has starred in a great number of famous films.
答案: Up to now
2.What worries us is that this is the third time the electricity has been__________________this week.
答案: cut off
cut off;badly off;content with;pick out;be caught in;at times;up to now;in a mess
3.It’s very difficult to__________________the best composition,since they’re all so good.
答案: pick out
4.He__________________a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the job interview.
答案: was caught in
5.You shouldn’t complain so much.Other people are much__________________than you.
答案: worse off
6.Not__________________his present job,he has been busy hunting for a new one.
答案: content with
7.Peter can be really difficult__________________even though he’s a nice person in general.
答案: at times
8.Tom is very untidy;he always leaves his room________________.
答案: in a mess
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1. (福建高考)What’s the________of having a public open space where you can’t eat,drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A.sense           B.matter
C.case   D.opinion
解析: 句意为:在这样一个公共场所,你不可以吃、喝,甚至不可以走动,你会有什么样的感觉?sense感觉;matter问题;case情况,状况;opinion观点。根据题意选A。
答案: A
2.I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good________of direction.
A.idea   B.feeling
C.experience   D.sense
解析: have a sense of...有……的感觉,该句意为“我敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆,他有很好的方向感”。
答案: D
3.No matter how I tried to read it,I just couldn’t make______of this sentence.
A.meaning   B.thought
C.sense   D.idea
解析: make sense of理解,明白。句意为“不管我怎么努力读,可就是不明白这个句子的意思”。
答案: C
4.My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself,because she has no________of direction.
A.sense   B.feeling
C.touch   D.scene
解析: have no sense of direction是习惯用法,指没有方向感。sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch视/听/嗅/味/触觉。
答案: A
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——v.ing作表语、宾语和宾语补足语
1.(2014?东城检测)The driver braked hard to avoid________a child coming in his way.
A.hit   B.to hit
C.hitting   D.to have hit
解析: 考查非谓语动词。此处谓语动词avoid后面要跟动名词作宾语,类似的动词与词组有enjoy,suggest,imagine,consider,dislike,risk,insist on,get used to,can’t help等,据此选C项。
答案: C
2.(2014?陕西教学检测)It looks like my cousin,but I don’t remember him________a pair of glasses.
A.to wear   B.wore
C.wear   D.wearing
解析: 考查非谓语动词。wear和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故这里用现在分词作宾语补足语。
答案: D
3.(2010?湖南卷)Listen!Do you hear someone________for help?
A.calling   B.call
C.to call   D.called
解析: 句意为:听!你听到有人正在求救吗?本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。设空处与宾语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故排除D项;不定式作感官动词或使役动词的宾补要省去to且不表示动作正在进行,故排除C项;因为表示动作正在进行,故排除B项;现在分词calling 表主动且表正在进行,故为答案。
答案: A
4.(2010?南昌二模)The plan to be carried out next month needs________among the members of the labor union before________.
A.to discuss;carrying out   
B.to be discussed;carried out
C.discussing;being carried out   
D.discussed;to be carried out
解析: 考查非谓语动词。need表示“需要”,主语是物时,其后可以接动词的ing形式,此时用主动形式表示被动含义;第二空前的before在此是介词,其后接名词或动名词,故答案为C。
答案: C
5. (2014?成都第一次诊断)At the airport,a man dressed in a black suit was caught________on the clean floor.
A.spit   B.spitting
C.spat   D.to spit
解析: 现在分词作主语补足语。catch sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。


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