2012年高考英语知识点必修三Module 2单元总复习教案

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高三 来源: 高中学习网
知识详解
1 measure  v. 测量;评估;测定
n. 尺寸;大小;度量单位;措施
(回归课本P12)What does the Human Development Index measure?
人类发展指数是测量什么的?
12
归纳总结
例句探源
①Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results.
教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。
②I would rather have my clothes made to my own measure than buy those which are readymade.
我宁愿让人根据我自己的尺寸定制衣服也不愿意买现成的。
③The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.
政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。
④Her work has improved beyond measure.
她的工作已大有进步。
即境活用
1.It is amazing that the little boy can swim________the river________100 meters wide.
A.across;measuring      
B.over;measured
C.across;measure
D.through;measuring
解析:选A。across表示从表面上穿过;over指越过;through指从中间穿过,所以第一空用across;第二空用现在分词作定语,修饰the river。 本句意为“那小男孩能游过一百米宽的河真是了不起。”
2.It’s high time we________effective________to improve your working conditions.
A.took;measures
B.made;measures
C.did;measure
D.had;measure
解析:选A。考查固定短语take measures to do...表示“采取措施干……”。本句意为“该是我们采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件的时候了。”
2 position  n. 地点,位置;姿势;地位;立场,处境;职位
(回归课本P12)The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.
英国排在第十三位,而中国排在中间位置。
归纳总结
in a...position处于……的地位/处境
be in/out of position在/不在适当的位置
be in a position to do sth.(因有能力、金钱或权力而)能做某事
take up(one’s)position就位
shift one’s position改变立场
例句探源
①This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.
这使他和同事们处于困难的境地。
②When I know all the facts,I’ll be in a position to advise you.
在我了解所有的事实之后,我就能给你提出建议了。
③She held the position of sales manager.
她担任销售经理的职务。
④After the shelves were in position ,we realized we’d forgotten to paint them.
把那些架子放好之后,我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。
易混辨析
state,condition,situation,position
(1)state 多表示身体、心理状况,也可表示物质的状态。
(2)condition表示周围的工作、学习等的环境、条件(常用复数);表示身体条件(多为不可数)。
(3)situation表示政治上的形势、局面;表示公司或集团的总状况、处境等。
(4)position处境、情势 (尤指影响自己的行动能力);也可用来表示政治上的形势、局面,不如situation正式。
①He applied for the position of assistant manager in the big company.
②She is in no condition to travel.
③The economic situation of the country is disastrous.
④Water has three states:solid,liquid and steam.
即境活用
3.(高考陕西卷)From their________on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.
A.stage B.position
C.condition D.situation
解析:选B。考查名词辨析。stage“(进展的)阶段,时期”;position“位置,职位”;condition“情况,条件”;situation“情况,形势,情景”。句意:从他们所在的电视塔顶的位置,游客们可以更好地观看这座城市。这里明显说的是位置,所以用position。
4.Before entering the room,I was asked to show the soldier the________of my suitcase.
A.contents B.shape
C.position D.instructions
解析:选A。句意:在进屋之前,战士让我出示一下手提箱里的东西。content内容,容纳物;shape形状;position位置;instructions指示,说明。故A项符合。
3 figure  n. 数字;图形;人物;身材
v. 计算;认为,以为
(回归课本P13)Complete the chart with figures from the passage.
用短文中的数字完成表格。
归纳总结
例句探源
①His score is now well into double figures.
他的得分现在已达到两位数了。
②I figured that he was drunk and shouldn’t be allowed to drive.
我认为他喝醉了,不应该让他开车。
③(高考安徽卷)Ask some openended questions,which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
问一些开放式的问题,这将使你弄清楚他希望达到什么意图。
即境活用
5.The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.
A.make up B.figure out
C.look through D.put off
解析:选B。句意是:目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费一段时间才能弄清楚它的真实情况。make up组成;编造;弥补;look through温习;仔细查看;浏览;put off推迟。
6.完成句子
Can you ________________it?你能弄明白如何做这事吗?
答案:figure out how to do
4 exchange  v. & n. 交换;调换;兑换;交易
(回归课本P19)There are visits and exchanges between schools,theatre groups and sports teams.
双方的学校、戏剧团体和体育代表团队之间进行互访和交流。
归纳总结
例句探源
①He exchanged the plough for the sword.
他以犁换剑(化干戈为玉帛)。
②Will you exchange seats with me?
你愿意同我调换座位吗?
③An exchange of opinions is helpful.
相互交换意见是有益的。
④Let’s make an exchange.You’ll clean my room,and I’ll do the shopping for you.
让我们做个交换,你为我打扫房间,我为你买东西。
⑤(牛津P691)Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?
用我的旧电视换这架照相机,你愿意吗?
即境活用
7.I have offered to paint the house ________ a week’s accommodation.
A.in exchange for     
B.with regard to
C.by means of
D.in place of
解析:选A。句意是:我主动提出粉刷这所房子,条件是让我免费吃住一周。空白处要用in exchange for表示“作为交换”。with regard to关于;by means of凭借……手段;in place of代替。
5 make efforts 努力,尽力
(回归课本P12)The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
报告显示我们一直在进步,但我们还需要付出更大的努力。
归纳总结
例句探源
①Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.
正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。
②Frank put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party.
弗兰克花了很大力气来准备这次聚会。
③We will spare no effort to host the Shanghai Expo.
我们将尽一切力量举办上海世博会。
④(牛津P641)With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。
即境活用
8.Every effort should be________to save the boy’s life.
A.taken      B.done C.made D.given
解析:选C。考查固定搭配make every effort to do...表示“尽一切努力做……”,本句意为“应该尽一切努力来挽救那个男孩的生命。”
9.完成句子
She________________(尽力)to be nice to her boss.
解析:本句意为“她努力讨好她的老板。”
答案:made an effort
6 be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关
(回归课本P16)Which word is connected with building?
哪个词和建筑有关?
归纳总结
例句探源
①Connect the speakers to the record player and plug it in.
将扬声器连接在唱机上,再插上插头。
②(高考江苏卷)The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.
第一个或许能通过越南和马来西亚把昆明和新加坡连接起来。
③Her diligence must have something to do with her success.
她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某种关系。
④We only discuss what is related to us.
我们只讨论与我们有关的问题。
⑤The reporter wants to know whether the official is involved in the case.
这个记者想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。
即境活用
10.That soldier was suspected to________the crime.
A.connect to  B.connect with C.be connected to D.be connected with
解析:选D。be connected with“和……有联系”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Norway is at the top of the list,while the U.S. is at number 7.(P12)
挪威高居榜首,而美国则名列第七。
【句法分析】 while 在此句中作并列连词,意为“然而”,表示一种对比关系。
①Some people are for his plan while others are against it.
一些人赞成他的计划,而其他人反对。
②I am fond of music while my brother is fond of sports.
我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。
while还可以表示“尽管,虽然”以及“只要(=as long as)”。
③(牛津P2293)While I am willing to help,I do not have much time available.
尽管我愿意帮忙,但是没有多少时间。
【注意】 but是并列连词,常用以引出与前后相对照或修饰前文的句子、词或词组。while常用作从属连词,表示“而,然而”时强调前后对比性,用来引导句子。
即境活用
11.(高考安徽卷)?I wonder how much you charge for your services.
?The first two are free________the third costs $30.
A.while       B.until
C.when D.before
解析:选A。句意:??我想知道你要收多少服务费。??前两次是免费的,但第三次的费用是30美元。while而,但是;until直到;when当……时候;before在……之前,才,就。
12.She thought I was talking about her daughter,________in fact,I was talking about my daughter.
A.whom B.where
C.which D.while
解析:选D。句意“她认为我在谈论她女儿,但事实上,我谈论的是我女儿。”
2【教材原句】 It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,and...(P19)
它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定,而且……
【句法分析】 
(1)be of+抽象名词=be+该名词相对应的形容词
(2)“be of+集合名词或其他类型的名词”。此处为普通用法,相当于“……的”,此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处等的名词,常用的名词有family/blood/race/origin等。
(3)“be of+物质名词”表示主语是“用某种材料构成或制作的”,相当于be made of或be built of。
(4)还有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式。如:
be of the size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/type...。
①This dictionary is of great use to learners of English.
=This dictionary is very useful to learners of English.
这本词典对英语学习者很有用。
②Her father is a man of short height.
她爸爸是一位身材矮小的男人。
③Several of the stamps were of the unusual kind.
其中几张邮票是不常见的种类。
④They are of the same state.=They belong to the same state.他们属于同一个州。
⑤Our building was of bricks.=Our building was built of bricks.我们的楼房是用砖建的。
即境活用
13.(高考辽宁卷)Children need friends________their own age to play with.
A.of        B.for
C.in D.at
解析:选A。考查介词搭配。of与age构成固定搭配。friends of their own age意思是“他们的同龄朋友们”。
14.This book is________to my translation,but that one is________.
A.great help;helpless
B.a great help;of no use
C.important;of few importance
D.very helpful;of no any use

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