2012年秋高一英语上册第一次质量检测试题

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高一 来源: 高中学习网




第一部分:(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How uch will the woan pay if she buys two skirts?
A. $18. B. $19. C. $20.
2. What will the speakers discuss?
A. Report.  B. A coputer. C. A report on coputer.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Child. B. A roo. C. A present.
4. What can we learn fro this conversation?
A. The woan does not get along well with the an.
B. The woan does not get along well with her rooate.
C. The an will ta lk with the woan’s rooate.
5. Where are the two speakers now?
A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.
第二节(共15小题;每小题l分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woan doing before she went hoe?
A. Typing a report. B. Rewriting a report.  C. Reviewing a report.
7. Where did the woan have her dinner?
A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At hoe.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the an feel surprised?
A. The woan has found a new job.
B. The woan doesn’t feel like leaving.
C. The woan disagrees with hi.
9. What does the woan say about her departent?
A. There is a lack of trust.
B. There are serious probles.
C. There is too uch pressure.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular sports events.
B. TV progras people like best.
C. Things people do after work.
11. How did the woan do the research?
A. She talked to people.
B. She sent letters to people.xkb1.co
C. She collected inforation fro newspapers.
12. What do ost people do in their spare tie?
A. Go to ovies. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
14. Why does the woan like San Francisco?
A. It has less traffic.
B. It has the best food and usic. 
C. People there are friendlier.
15. Where does the woan coe fro?
A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco. C. China.
16. What does the woan think of the an’s English?
A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How any people are there in the woan’s faily?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. What did the children think about having dinner together at hoe?
A. They thought it was funny.
B. They disliked the idea at first.
C. They preferred eating with friends.
19. How often did the faily finally decide to have eals together?
A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three ties a week.
20. Who finally set the tie for these faily dinners?
A. The children. B. The father. C. The woan speaker.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 语法和词汇(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.
A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.Fine
22. In his speech yesterday, the teacher did give his studen ts ____ advice on how to learn English as ___ second language.
A. an; a B. /; a C. /; the D. an; the
23. She said she had got ______ of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
A. interested B. tired C. grateful D. concerned
24. The driver _____ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.
A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed
25. To asked his father for soe oney, but his father refused his _______.
A. request B. offer C. coand D. order
26. Put the ites you’d like ______ along in your bag and leave behind those you dislike ______ with you on your journey.
A. to take; to take B. t aking; taking C. to take; taking D. taking; to take
27. Neither of the knows the difference ______ the two and we can’t tell one ______ the other, either.
A. between; between B. aong; fro C. aong; between D. between; fro
28.—What’s the atter with you, Sandy?
—I’ _____ a bad cold. I think I a dying.
A. recovering fro B. suffering fro C. catching up with D. getting into
29. --- I issed the first part of the fil. It was really a pity.
----You ________ hoe half an hour earlier.
A. should have left B. ust have left C. should leave D. ust leave
30.. Have you _____ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we don’t have too uch tie.
A. added upB. hidden away C. set downD. packed up
31. y sister was angry ______ what he said.
A. as B. because C. because of D. since
32. —Ada was late for class yesterday..
—Yes! It is the third tie that he ________ late this week.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. had been
33. —Why did you talk to the teacher after class?
—I don't understand ________ during the lecture.
A.the proble did she tell us B.how did she say
C.that she was talking about D.what she was teaching
34. She told e that she wouldn’t ______ when everyone was having ______.
A. join; a fun B. take part; funs C. attend; fun D. join in; fun
35. _____ with your new classates _____ lead a happy school life.
A. Fall in love, so as to B. Fall in love, so that
C. get along well, so that D. get along well, so as to
36. ---Excuse e, iss Li. I wonder ______ I could have a few inutes of your tie?
--- Of course. At your service..
A. when B. where C. that D. if
37. r. Zhang is so ______ English that he reads English texts aloud fro orning till night
every day.
A. full of B. crazy about C. tired of D. good at
38. Tie should be ade use ______ our lessons well.
A. of learning B. to learn C. to learning D. of to learn
39 The idea ______ he cae up with was taken by the officials present at the eeting.
A. when B. why C. what D. that
40.Sorry, I didn’t ean to hurt you __________. I was very angry then and lost control of yself.
A. by accident B. at present C. on purpose D. at dusk
第二节:完型(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短,掌握其大意,然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
41. A. anaged B. attepted C. happened D. supposed
42. A. realized B. expected C. iagined D. aditted
43. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. eant
44. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. exained
45. A. ago B. out C. later D. long
46. A. faily B. lake C. hoe D. world
47. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still
48. A. increased B. iproved C. rose D. grew
49. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow
50. A. fly B. race C. swi D. sing
51. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
52. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse
53. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane
54. A. his B. her C. their D. its
55. A. respect B. reeber C. recogniz e D. receive
56. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too
57. A. clibed B. looked C. reache d D. fell
58. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground
59. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly(急切地)
60. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back
第三部分:阅读理解(第一节15小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,共40分)
第一节:阅读下列短,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项
A
“What part of the States do you coe fro?”
“I’ not Aerican. I’ Canadian.”
This is a istake that Europeans often ake. any Aericans, too, adit that it takes the a while to tell if it’s an Aerican talking or Canadian. This upsets soe Canadians, because they want people to recognize the as Canadians. They want everyone to know that Canada is an independent nation with its own special character.
Aerican English was probably brought to Canada by the Loyalists(忠于北方者)who fled there during the Revolutionary War (1776~1783), for even as late as 1813. Eighty percent of all British Canadians had coe fro the USA.
Fro the very first, Canada was a country with two languages, neither of which influenced(影响)the other very uch, because the French and British spoke to each other so little. Canadian English has always reained very like Aerican English, and the influence of the Indian and Inuit languages was no greater than the influence of French. But here are soe iportant words that have found their way via(通过)Canadian dictionaries into British Dictionaries.
61.The underlined sentence “I' not Aerican, I' Canadian.” suggests________.?
  A. Canada is a beautiful country?
  B. Canadian English is not quite different fro Aerican English?
  C. Canadians think Canada is a ore developed country??
  D. Canadians think that theirs is independent?
62. It isn't easy for Europeans even for Aericans to tell________ fro________
  A. Aerican English; British English
  B. Canadian English; Aerican English?
  C. Canadian English; British English
  D. British English; Scottish English?
63.The two languages spoken in Canada refer to________.?
  A. British English and Aerican English
  B. English and Latin?
  C. French and English
  D. Canadian English and Aerican English?
64.Generally speaking, Canadian English is the sae as Aerican English because________.?
  A. Canada is connected with the USA?
  B. ost of the British Canadians had coe fro the USA?
  C. the population of Canada is saller than that of the USA?
  D. Canadians want to follow Aericans?
65.With the help of________, soe Aerican English neords coe into British English.?
  A. the Revolutionary War  B. Indian language
  C. the Loyalists      D. Canadian dictionaries

B
A large nuber of woen in Western European countries wish that they were born en. The nuber is said as high as 60% in West Gerany.
“Woen often wish that they had the sae chance as en have, and believe it is still en’s world,” said Dr Jaes Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.
Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil copany. She also believes in “Woen’ s Liberation(解放)”.
“I don’t wish that I were a an,” she says, “and I don’t think any woen do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us woen. At work, for exaple, we often do the work that en do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to en. If you’re a an, you have a uch better chance of leading an exciting life. How any woen pilots are there ... or engineers or scientists?”
66. What can we learn fro the first paragraph?
A. 60% Western European woen wish that they were born en.
B. ost woen in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys.
C. 60% woen in West Gerany wish that they were born en.
D. 60% Western European woen who wish that they were born en are fro West Gerany.
67. “It is still en’s world.”(in paragraph2) eans “______.”
A. There’re ore en than woen in the world
B. There’re ore en scientists or engineers than woen scientists or engineers in the world
C. Woen cannot live without en
D. Woen have not been given the sae chance as en
68. Anne Harper considers that woen should ______.
A. be really liberated B. live a better life than en
C. be well paid D. get better jobs than en
69. Anne Harper doesn’t wish that she were a an because she ______.
A. has got a very good job B. believes in “Woen’s Liberation”
C. does the work that a an can’t do D. isn’t looked down upon by anyone
70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Usually the best jobs ar e not open to woen.
B. Woen are less paid than en for the sae job.
C. There’re ore en pilots, engineers and scientists than woen ones.
D. Woen are looked down upon because the y’re the second-class citizens.

C
It doesn’t atter if you have one friend or 20, because there are only a few people in this world that can ake you truly happy. For e, y faily and y three best girlfriends ean everything to e.
Soe days I didn’t want to go to school because I felt so disappointed in yself but I don’t regret a thing. It akes you stronger as a person, and if you are able to end your friendships like I have done, then you can do anything.
y o always told e, “Stephanie, reeber that a friend is a gift that you give to yourself. A friend will never ake you laugh and be there for the good and the bad. A true friend will never ake fun of you. If a friend is a piece of work, then he or she has never been a friend at all. A friend is the biggest gift to you.”
Everyone is going to ake istakes but please don’t push the away, especially if it’s soeone you really care about. I knohen I ake istake I beat yself up about it. I just wish soeone would have reached out a hand to help e back up on y feet like y best friend did. If soeone is new or doesn’t have a friend, please reach out and befriend the because that sall action could ean the world to the. Now that I’ older, I understand what y o has been trying to tell e, and now I know that the friends that I choose will also be the kinds of friends that I would want to be surrounded by forever.
71. The writer was unwilling to go to school because ______.
A. she was disappointed in herself
B. she regretted soething he had done
C. she was busy trying to fix a friendship
D. she went to buy a gift for her other
72. According to passage, a true friend should be a person that ______.
A. often gives you gifts
B. akes you happy
C. does both good and bad things to you
D. seldo akes fun of you
73. It can be inferred fro the passage that the writer ______.
A. doesn’t have any friends
B. doesn’t think that friends will ake her truly happy
C. understands what a friend eans to her
D. has nothing except her faily and three girlfriends

74. If you hope to have a friend, you should do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. giving ad vice and offer help if he or she akes istakes
B. regarding his or her as a piece of work
C. considering hi or her a valuable gift
D. trying to treat a newcoer as a friend
75. According to the passage, which is WRONG?
A. aking friends with soe lonely people will bring the warth
B. Your friend should not ake istakes in face of you.
C. other told e what friend is.
D. You should care about your friend.

第二节:任务型阅读:
阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A, B,C, D, E, F)中, 选出符合各个小题要求的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余选项。
The people below are all trying to choose which TV prograe to watch. After the description of these people, there is inforation about six TV prograes A-F. Decide which prograe would be ost suitable for the person entioned in questions 1-5 and then ark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one prograe which you do not need to use.
_________ 76. Although Rob lead a quiet life in a sall village, that doesn’t stop hi fro wanting to find out about the latest scientific developent.
_________ 77. Bella enjoys eating out but can’t afford to spend very uch at the oent as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now ight be quite a good tie to find out!
_________ 78. Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of prograe w hich gives hi a chance to see a professional photographer at work.
_________ 79. Gina is a usic teacher. Although she prefers classical usic, she likes to follow the kind of usic that interests the teenagers she teaches.
_________ 80. Ron’s wife is in hospital. He wants to find a prograe suitable for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a eal.

TODAYS TELEVISION PROGRAE PREVIEW
A. TV1 7:20 p.. Find out ore about Australia’s anial life. This fil was ade last year by one of Australia’s best-known caeraen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filing the birds, anials and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first tie brings soe of these unusual anials to our TV screens.
B. TV3 9:00p.. The popular science prograe is back with the latest in technology and edicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one baby’s fight to live. X k b 1 . c o
C. TV2 8:10p.. Do you think what goes into the food ost of us eat every day of the week? Tonight’s prograe takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this prograe will give you an interesting insight into soething ost of us eat every day of the week.

D. TV1 5:15p.. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want soething educational to entertain your children while you do soething else? This popular agazine prograe is for the under-fives. ore usic, fun, songs and gaes with Carla and Larry.
E. TV3 8:45p.. If you’ve always wanted to cook, now’s your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through soe siple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available fro good bookshops.
F. TV3 7:40p.. The latest new usic. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the prograe that tells you all about what’s happening on the usic scene and brings you interviews with toorrow’s young artists.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分:写作(满分50分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语意思,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。
1. Don’t stay at hoe all day. Try to take ore o________ activities.
2. The dark, rainy evening, the wind and the thundering clouds held e e_________ in their power.
3. Not only the old an but also his Children c_________ theselves with welfare(福利) projects.
4. Although I know that he is not perfect, I do a__________(实际上)like the person.
5. He told us that the oney it cost last year a______ up to 10,000 yuan.
6. Alice always b_______ (以---为依据) her opinions on the facts..
7. y deskate can speak qu ite fluent English, but I have a lot of d______ in expressing yself freely.
8. They ade a v_______ across the Pacific(太平洋) by air.
9. ichael is now in bad c _______________ because he never takes exercise.
10.She refused to accept his invitation, which ade hi u________.
第二节:短改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语上老师要求同桌之间交换修改,请你修改你同桌写的以下。中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
第三节:书面表达(满分30分)
作为一名中学生,和老师建立良好的师生关系是必要的。请你围绕下面的两个话题写一篇英语短,谈谈自己的看法。
1. 你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的?
2. 如何才能建立这种关系?
注意:
1. 可以使用一些具体的实例支持你的论点;
2. 词数100—120左右,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
As a iddle school student, it is necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers.





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