高一上学期期末考试英语试题

第一部分 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 理解 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A 、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1-3题
1. What is r. Yale like?
A. He is serious but outgoing. B. He is friendly but shy. C. He talks too uch.
2. What does the an think of iss Tate?
A. She is serious. B. She is talkative. C. She is nice and sweet.
3. Why dose r. Yale take iss Tate’s place?
A. Because she is ill in hospital.
B. Because she is doing her hoework.
C. Because she can’t get any work done in class.

听第二段对话，回答第4-6题
4. Where does the conversation ost likely take place?
A. In a travel agency.
B. At the reception desk of a hotel.
C. At the booking office of the airport.
5. When ust the woan leave her roo?
A. At 2:00 p.. toorro
B. At 2:30 p.. toorro
C. At 3:30 p.. toorro
6. What suggestion does the an ake for the woan’s departure?
A. The woan should leave the hotel at 2 p..
B. The woan should stay in the hotel for another day.
C. The woan should leave the hotel a bit earlier in case of traffic ja.

听第三段对话，回答第7-9题
7. What does the other do when her son reads a book?
A. She also wants to read it.
B. She keeps a close watch on hi.
C. She doesn’t want hi to read it.
8. What does the son feel?
A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Anxious.
9. What do we know about the son’s girl friend?
A. She hasn’t et his other yet.
B. She always criticizes the boy.
C. She doesn’t want to see hi any ore.

听第四段对话，回答第10-12题
10. Hoill the woan travel to her destination?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By sea.
11. Where did Laura and Kate first eet?
A. In Veront. B. In New York. C. In anhattan.
12. What will Laura and Kate do in New York on Saturday night?
A. To stay in a usic cap.
B. To talk at hoe.
C. To hear the New York Philharonic.

听第五段对话，回答第13-15题
13. What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare tie?
A. Stay at hoe. B. Go outdoors. C. Watch TV.
14. What are needed for a healthy body?
A. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises.
B. Sunlight, enough physical exercises and reading.
C. Fresh air, enough physical exercises and enjoy usic.
15. Which of the following is the disadvantage at outdoors activities?
A. Take a lot of tie and oney.
B. eeting a lot of people.
C. Spend too uch tie indoors.

第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16至20的空格中。听录音前你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。

TieReported action
At 11 p..Albert Sung (16) the an and wanted to see hi urgently.

(17) to 12:25 a..The an arrived and was waiting for Albert with Jean in
(18).
At (19) The an found Albert’s body in (20) .

第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
下面短，掌握其大意．然后从21—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Years ago, if a teenager had soe probles in her/his life, she/he ight go hoe and write in her/his diary. Now a teenager with the sae probles ight go onto the Internet to 21 blogs. In any ways a diary and a blog are very different. So, what akes blogging 22 fro writing in a traditional diary?
The biggest 23 is that blogging is uch ore 24 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her/his diary like a book full of 25 that she/he does not want to 26 .
It's 27 that soeone who writes in a blog instead of a diary will probably write nearly the sae inforation.
I have a little sister, and soeties I go online to read her 28 . She writes things about daily life. When I was her age, I wrote about the sae things, but only in y diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would 29 y diary in a secret place to 30 y sister seeing it.
The biggest 31 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write, and 32 , if you ever wrote soething bad about a friend, that friend ight read your blog. But in your diary it is not the sae. So you'd better think about things 33
before you write.
There are also 34 to blogging, of course. If you were feeling 35 one day and wrote in your diary, no one would know about it. However, if the sae sentence was written in your blog, your best friends would quickly respond and tell you how uch they like you.

21. A. read B. see C. create D. write
22. A. influenceB. result C. differ D. separate
23. A. danger B. benefit C. shortcoing D. difference
24. A. convenient B. attractive C. quick D. public
25. A feelings B. thoughts C. secrets D. puzzles
26. A. publish B. solve C. tell D. share
27. A. funny B. interesting C. lively D. possible
28. A. webB. blog C. diary D. report
29. A. hide B. expose C. quitD. search
30. A. letB. stop C. avoid D. request
31. A. trouble B. istake C. proble D. doubt
32. A. therefore B. besides C. then D. now
33. A. hopefully B. carefully C. forgetfully D. wonderfully
34. A. istakes B. advantages C. uses D. values
35. A. happy B. calC. angry D. sad

第二节：语法(共10小题；每小题l.5分．满分l5分)
One day ary was busy working in her office in London ___36___ she received an E-ail fro her friend Joan .In Joan’s e-ail, she persuaded ary ___37___( look) for a flat in London for her. As she had __38___ (little) oney at her coand than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be odern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the ___39____ (east) part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though ary found __40____difficult to find such a flat, she still went fro one block to another, looking for a flat ___41____would eet Joan’s requireents. Having tried too any ties, ary et her boss and politely asked hi __42___advice. It was the first tie that she ____43___ (talk) with his boss about her personal probles. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached ___44__agreeent. But to her surprise, when she e-ailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed ___45__ ind--- she was not returning to London.

第三部分 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节：阅读理解 （共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and oved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to becoe a doctor. That was nearly ipossible for a woan in the iddle of the nineteenth century. After writing any letters asking for adission(录取) to edical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so deterined that she taught school and gave usic lessons to get oney for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation fro edical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye proble forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woan. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woan doctor, anaged to open a new hospital, the first for woen and children Besides being the first woan physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first edical school for woen.
46. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her drea of becoing a surgeon?
A. She couldn’t get aditted to edical school
B. She decided to further her education in Paris
C. A serious eye proble stopped her
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States
47. What ain obstacle(障碍) alost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoing a doctor?
A. She was a woan.
B. She wrote too any letters.
C. She couldn’t graduate fro edical school.
D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.
48. How any years passed between her graduation fro edical school and the opening of her hospital?
A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years
49. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ______.
A. becae the first woan physician
B. was the first woan doctor
C. and several other woen founded the first hospital for woen and children
D. set up the first edical school for woen
50. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent ost of her lift in _______.
A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City

B
Have you eaten too uch over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while. Those around you ight not like it, but scratching (oving your nails (指甲) against a part of your body) and twitching (oving suddenly and quickly when you don’t want to) is an iportant way of burning up calories (卡路里).
Aerican researchers have found that soe people’s squiring (continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging (ove in sall oveents, especially fro side to side) equals (等于) several iles of slow running each day.
The scientists, based at the National Institute of Health’s laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why soe people get fat and other stay sli.
In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a roo in the institute where the aount (量) of energy is easured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels. By the end of the day, soe people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping, (oving the front part of your foot up and down) finger-druing (hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against soething hard) and other nervous habits. However, others had burned up only 100 calories.
The researchers found that sli（苗条的）woen fidget ore than fat woen, but there was no significant difference in en. Heavy people burn up ore energy when they fidget than do thin people.
51. Which of the following can be used to explain the eaning of “fidgeting”?
A. scratching and twitching B. squiring and wigging
C. slow running D. oving one’s body nervously
52. We can know fro the passage that scientists believe the reason why soe people get fat and other people stay sli is that ____ .
A. thin people burn up less calories than fat people
B. fat people burn up ore calories than thin people
C. those who burn up ore calories than others will be thinner
D. those who fidget ore than others will be thinner
53. Scientists found in the experient that ____ .
A. the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was ore than that burned up by thin people when they fidget
B. soe people’s fidgeting burned up ore than 800 calories, but soe people’s fidgeting burned up less than 100 calories
C. sli woen fidget ore than fat woen but fat en fidget ore than thin en
D. thin en fidget ore than fat en
54. If soeone is thin in a pleasant way, we say they are ____ .
A. skinny B. bony C. sli D. underweight
55. Scientists think a fidget habit to be ____ .
A. a way to lose fat
B. a nervous habit annoying(使讨厌) the people around
C. a better exercise than slow running
D. a habit of thin people
C
Researchers found that copared with young people who spent uch of their free tie in front of TV sets, those who were physically active often had higher self-respect, better grades and were less likely to have risky behavior like taking drugs, soking, or drinking. The findings, based on a national survey of nearly 12, 000 iddle and high school students, were published in a journal（期刊）.
“Across the board, children who engaged in any kind of activity were better off than kids who watched a lot of TV,” said study co-author(合著者) professor Penny Gordon Larsen of the University of North Carolina.
Other studies have linked certain content of television progras, such as violence and sex, to children’s behavior. But beyond this issue, Gordon Larsen said that kids who spend hours watching TV” iss opportunities” to develop skills, learn teawork and have other experiences that their ore active peers(同辈) benefit(受益) fro
That doesn’t ean, however, that kids have to be on the football tea. The study found that soe activities like skating and skateboard(滑板)——which adults soeties frown upon——were also related to better self-respect and less risk-taking.
That skaters were better behaved than TV-watchers ight coe as a surprise to soe adults who consider these teens to be bad, according to Gordon Larsen. Skateboarding is forbidden in any public areas, and soe counities(社区) disagree to build skating parks. But if kids who like to skate have nowhere to do it, “ it’s a shae,” said Gordon Larsen.
Not only should parents encourage their kids to engage（参与） in the physical activities they enjoy, she said, but schools and counities should also do ore to create opportunities for children to be active.
56. Fro the passage we know that______?
A. physically active kids get into less trouble
B. ore skating parks are being built.
C. kids who spend hours watching TV benefit a lot
D. kids who have nowhere to skate tend to take drugs.
57. If your kid is a football player, he is ore likely to ______
A. get into the habit of soking or drinking. B. develop teawork spirit.
C. have risky behaviors. D. fail in the schoolwork.
58. This passage is ainly written to ______ .
A. offer soe inforation to teachers and parents.
B. persuade kids not to watch a lot of TV.
C. urge the public to help children be active.
D. show the author’s concern about children’s growth.
59. What the underlined sentence “ which adults soeties frown upon?” in the 4th paragraph ean?
A. Soe adults don’t understand the sports.
B. Soe adults are ipatient with kids.
C. Adults consider it dangerous to go skating or skateboarding
D. Soe adults think the related to bad behaviors.
60. It can be inferred fro the passage that ______?
A. kids are not expected to be active by soe parents
. B. professor Penny is a faous writer and journalist.
C. Skateboarding is popular in schools and counities.
D. kids are not encouraged to join the football tea.

第二节： 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请看下面6个人的要求：
61. Anna is a busy college teacher only free on Sunday．She is very worried about her parents’ health. She hopes to find soe better ways to iprove her parents’health condition，but not edicine．
62. ary is a student in Oxford University and she has a wide interest．She is especially interested in visiting soe places and dressing up herself．
63. Rain has won the first prize in the National Youth usic Contest．So his classates are asking hi to find a place to hold the party for celebration and fun．
64．Jane has got up too early to eet her son fro abroad at the airport．On such a cold winter early orning，what she needs is soe hot drinks to war herself．
65．Sa is a nice boy and does well in all his college subjects except English．Now he has ade up his ind to iprove English because he has to pass CET Band-4．
阅读下列材料， 从所给的六个选项（A, B,C, D, E, F）中， 选出符合各个小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A．Sandwich Side ≈ Café
This is the best place to enjoy wide choices．Do you want to enjoy our freshly-ade sandwiches? Or we will offer you quick prepared hot drinks and dishes．Here you can find a coplete service and great value for fun．
B．A Cofortable Wailing Bar
You’ll find us near the entrance to the airport waiting roo．This is an official restaurant．where you can be served with several kinds of hot drinks and dishes while hoping to eet Soebody patiently．
C．A Lecture of Science ＆ Health
Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is“Yes”，according to the researcher at Johns Hopkins edical centre．This weekend．Dr．Alan will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure in an easy and healthy way．
D．A Visit to Kensington Palace
Birthplace of Queen Victoria，this royal(皇家)palace is open to the public for the first tie．You can have a look at soe Royal Dress Collection，including clothing dressed by Diana Princess．
E．An Introduction to Website
This Website provides hundreds of pages of free English learning aterials．There are any levels fro low beginner to high beginner，fro any English jokes to foral test papers．You certainly can find what you need．
F．A Carriage(马车)Ride
Take a trip around Hoe Park in a horse-drawn carriage．Riders begin and end in Hoe Park at the entrance by the East Front Gardens．20 inutes of the whole period．It depends on the weather condition．

第四部分.词汇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给词的正确形式完成下列句子。
66. She is the only ____________ (survive) in the accident.
67. Visitors are often _________ (aaze) to hear Liangshan was not a county before liberation.
68. Because there is so uch uneployent, the _____________ (copete) for jobs is fierce.
69. If ___________(adit) to the copany, you will receive strict training before you start to work.
70. We should take full ______ (responsible) for the bad result.
71. Soe students hold the view that universities should be centers of ___________ (cultural).
72. The sports eeting ______________ (hold) next onth.
73. _____________(devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.
74. She is very ____________(self). She doesn’t care about other people.
75. All the __________(injure) have been sent to the hospital nearby.

第五部分：写作（共1小题，满分15分）
[写作内容]
如今，各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式，对此人们评价不一。请你对此现象谈谈个人看法：
[写作要求]
1．只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。
2．中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[参考词汇]
1. 媒体 the ass edia 2. 节目品位 the taste of the prograes
3. 观众 audience 4. 沉溺于 be addicted to

梅州市曾宪梓中学高一年级英语科考试题
参考答案

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