Lesson2Relaxing同步辅导与测试
难句解疑
1.Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.
我发现画画使人放松。
句中relaxing作宾语补足语，动词find后经常跟形容词、动词的－ing形式、过去分词以及借此短语作宾补。
例句：
1）Ifoundthebookveryinteresting.
我发现这本书很有趣。
2）Shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.
她发现她来到了一个不同的世界。
3）WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedishesonthetableuntouched.
当我回来时，我发现桌上的菜没动。
练习：
1）当我到达机场时，发现她已经走了。
2）我发现高中生活很紧张。
答案:
WhenIarrivedattheairport,Ifoundhergonealready.
Ifindthelifeatseniorhighschoolverystressful.
drawing多指用线条及阴影所作的画，时各种图的总称，也可以指技术图纸，如engineeringdrawing工程制图；painting指绘画，常指油画和水彩画。
2.Butit’sverystressfultowaitforexamresults.
等考试结果很令人紧张。
不定式短语在句子中作主语。当不定式短语作主语时，it在句首作形式主语。
例：Itiseasytomakemistakes.
犯错误是容易的。
Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.
学好一门外语很重要。
练习：1）等候迟到的人使他很生气。
2）为人民服务是我们的职责。
答案：
Itmadehimangrytowaitforpeoplewhowerelate.
Itisourdutytoservethepeople.
3.Ireallyloveplayingthepiano,butIcan’tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.
我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但是我不喜欢在全班同学面前唱歌。
句中can’tstand的意思为“不喜欢；不能忍受”。
例：1）Ican’tstandtheheat.
我忍受不了高温。
2）Icannotstandwaitinganylonger.
再等下去我可受不了啦。
练习：1）他弟弟让我受不了。
2）你那么做，我受不了。3）他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？
答案：
1）Ican’tstandhisbrother.
2)Ican’tstanditwhenyoudothat.
3)Howdoyoustandherbeinghereallthetime?
阅读训练
AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure.Apartofitsattempttoincreaseimports,thegovernmentistryingtogetpeopletoworklessandspendmore.Theworkersaredisgusted.
ThefiguressupportthewesternprejudicethattheJapaneseareallworkingwithoutplay.Tryingtoforceworkersawayfromtheirdesksandmachines,thegovernmentsaidlastAprilthatthecountryshouldcutdownfromits2,100hoursaverageworkyearto1,899hoursandafive-dayby1992.BeginninginFebruary,banksandofficestwoSaturdaysamonth.Thegovernmenthopesthatotherswillfollowthatpractice.Butsomepersuasionwillbeneeded.Smallcompaniesareveryangryaboutitandtheyfearcompetitionsmaynotcuthour.Theunionsarenohappier:theyhaveevenadvertisedinnewspapersarguingtheircaseagainsttheforeignpressurethatisforcingleisureuponthem.Theysayshorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut.Theindustrialists,whohavenoobjectiontothegovernment’splans,admitthatshorterhourswillhelpthemcutcosts.YoungerJapanesewhoaresupposedtobeactingagainsttheirhard-workingparents,shownosignofwantingtimeoffeither.Butunlikeolderworkers,theydospendmoneyintheirsparetime.NotcontentwithwatchingTV,theydance,dressup,sitincafes,gotopopconcertsandgenerallydrivetheleisure-industryboom.Nowthattheyknowhowtoconsume,maybetheWestcanteachthemtorelaxandenjoythemselvestoo.
1.Apossiblereasonforworkers’unwillingness(不情愿)toacceptmoreleisureisthat____.
A.theyarenotusedtoleisure
B.theydon’twanttospendmore
C.theywillearnlessmoney
D.theyviewleisureachallengetoJapanesetraditions
2.Whosupportstheshort-hoursystem?
A.Thesmallcompanies.B.Theunions
C.Theindustrialists.D.Theyoungergeneration
3.Theyoungerworkersaredifferentfromtheoldworkersas_______.
A.theformerhaveanewstyleofconsumption
B.theformerwanttohavemoreleisure
C.theformerdon’tlikewatchingTV
D.theformerareanti-social
4.ItcanbeinferredthattheJapanesegovernmentadoptstheshort-hoursystem____.
A.inordertoimproveefficiency
B.partlybecauseoftheforeignpressure
C.tosavesomechancesforothers
D.toreducetheburdenofsomeindustrialists
5.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.anewpolicythreateningJapanesetradition
B.thebalancebetweenworkandplay
C.differentattitudestowardsshortworkinghours
D.generationgap
答案：
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