课堂导学
文本感知
Ⅰ.My First Ride on a Train?
1.From the passage,we know that Alice Thompson is from ______.?
A.China
B.Afghan?
C.Australia
D.Austria?
2.The sentence “And what a ride!” in the first paragraph means that ______.?
A.the writer enjoyed the long journey?
B.the writer was made too tired from the long ride?
C.that was a long and dangerous journey?
D.he had nothing to see but desert?
3.The train of Ghan can run at about______ kilos per hour.?
A.100
B.85
C.75
D.90?
4.Before 1920s,_ _____.
A.Australians couldn’t travel to the middle of the country?
B.Australians didn’t dare to travel in the endless desert?
C.Australians could only travel to the middle of the country by riding horses?
D.camels played an important part in traveling through the desert?
5.The whole passage mainly tells us______.?
A.the importance of the desert in Australia?
B.horses are of no use in traveling in desert
C.it’s cruel to kill thousands of camels?
D.the transport to the middle of Australia?
答案:?
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D??
Ⅱ.The Maglev?the Fastest Train in the World?
1.From the first paragraph,we know that it is ______ from Pudong Airport to Longyang station.
A.400 kilometres
B.30 kilometres?
C.133 kilometres
D.240 kilometres?
2.What’s not the advantage of the Maglev train to the passengers??
A.High speed.?
B.Magnetic levitation technology.?
C.Having no rails.?
D.Being quiet.?
3.Why are Zhu Rongji and German Chancellor mentioned in the passage??
A.To show the great value of this kind of train.?
B.To show the thanks to Germans for their help.?
C.To have a trial use of this kind of train.?
D.No special reasons,they both happened to be there.?
4.From this passage,we can conclude that ______.?
A.this kind of trains are only used in Shanghai?
B.Germany is going to introduce magnetic levitation technology?
C.Shanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in the world?
D.Maglev trains can increase their speed of themselves?
5.From this passage,we know that ______.
A.Maglev trains can run at more than the speed of 501 kilometres per hour?
B.Maglev trains have no noise because they need no tracks?
C.it was vacuum that drives this kind of train forward?
D.this kind of train had been developed bef ore 2002,though not running so fast?
答案:
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A??
难句透视
1.Match the verbs with the means of transport in activity 1.Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.?
从下列的动词中找出与活动一中的交通手段相匹配的动词。有些动词的意思不仅仅是指一种交通工具。?
剖析：match...with...把……与……相匹配。match在此作动词,意为“找相似物或相配之物”;means是名词,单复数同形,意为“手段;工具”;transport是不可数名词,指“运输,交通”;refer to 意为“指的是”;more than 意指“不仅仅是……”。??
2.We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs,right in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand kilometers away.?
我们在悉尼上车;正好在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。?
剖析：get on指上(车、船、飞机等公共交通工具);get off下(车、船、飞机等公共交通工具);get into指上(非公共交通工具的汽车);get out of下(车)与get into相对应;in the middle of...在……中间;right在这里是副词,表示“正好”;more than four thousand kilometers away作后置定语修饰Alice Springs。more than的意思是“超过”。
3.For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey,the scenery was very colourful.
对于前几千米的旅程来 说,风景还是非常多彩的。?
剖析：For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey是介词短语,for的意思是“对……来说”,起限制范围的作用;the first few+复数名词,意为“前几个……”,要注意few前面不要加不定冠词;scenery是不可数名词,意为“风景”。
4.Suddenly,it looked like a place from another time.
突然间,看起来好像时空发生了改变。?
剖析：it指笼统的环境;look like...看起来像……例如:
It looks like rain.
天看起来像是要下雨。?
5.Ghan is short for Afghanistan.?
Ghan 是 Afghanistan (阿富汗)的简称。 ?
剖析：be short for是……的缩写/简称。例如:
Jim is short for James.
吉姆是詹姆士的简称。 ?
6.Camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distance.?
对于行走很长的路程,骆驼比马要好得多。?
剖析：much作为程度副词修饰比较级,常修饰比较级的程度副词有much,many,a bit,a little,even,yet,still,no,not,far,by far等。a long distance是一个名词短语,用作状语。?
7.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.
直到20世纪20年代,阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。 ?
剖析：until意为“直到”可作连词,亦可作介词。主句中要用延续性动词;如果是瞬间动词,要把它变成否定形式则可延续。常用结构: not...until...直到……才…… 例如:?
They stayed in Beijing until the end of August.
他们一直待在北京直到八月末。 ?
He didn’t understand what I was talking about until I told him again.
直到我再次告诉他他才明白我说的是什么。
8.I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.?
我还记得那一天,我父亲尽力教我骑自行车。?
剖析：my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle是定语从句,引导词when在口语中可省略;how to ride属“疑问词+to do”句式,在句中可作主语,宾语和表语,相当于一个名词性从句。例如:
When to hold the meeting is unknown.=When we shall hold the meeting is unknown。?
什么时候开会还不知道。?
9.Traveling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour,the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minutes.
以 400 千米的时速,火车在 8 分钟内就完成了 30 千米的路程。 ?
剖析：Traveling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour是现在分词短语,作原因状语,与主语train是主动关系。at a speed of “以……速度”。再如:?
The car ran at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour.?
那辆车以每小时 50千米的速度行驶。?
per hour 意为“每小时”。30-kilometer是合成形容词,作定语修饰journey。要注意这样的合成形容词多作前置定语。例如:a three-day trip一个三天的旅途,相当于a trip of three days。
要点解读
一、词汇详解?
1.refer to 指的是;谈到;提到;参考;呈交?
【典型例句】?
This is not the dictionary which I referred to.?
这不是我所指的那本词典。 ?
Don’t refer to that problem again,please.?
请不要再提那个问题了。 ?
You can’t refer to your book when you are in the exam.?
考试时不能查阅书。 ?
You may refer the matter to him if necessary.?
必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。 ?
注意:refer的过去式、过去分词:referred?
现在分词:referring?
【相关链接】?
refer oneself to依赖,求助于?
refer to sb.（sth.）as称某人（物）为
单项填空
The novel only ______the causes of the war,but doesn’t do justice to the influence of the terrible killings.
A.refers to?
B.makes up?
C.leaves out?
D.takes on?
提示:句意:这本书只是提到了战争的起因,并没有对战争中骇人听闻的杀戮所带来的影响说句公道话。refers to 在 此题中意为“提到;谈到;涉及到”;makes up构成;编造;leaves out 省略;takes on 呈现;雇用。
答案:A
2.more than ?
【典型例句】?
Kate was more than a teacher.She also did what she could to take care of her pupils.?
凯特不仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。?
More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.?
十多位警察出现在出事地点。?
I was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body.?
看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边,我非常惊讶。?
The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe.?
我难以描述那个山村的美丽。?
He is more a butcher than a doctor.?
他与其说是位医生倒不如说是个屠夫。?
【知识小结】?
(1)more than?
后面跟名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。?
(2)more than?
与数词连用,意思为“多于,大于,超过”。?
(3)more than?
与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。?
(4)more than?
和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示?“是……?难以……”或“超过了……所能”。
(5)more A than B?
与其说是B倒不如说是A?
【相关链接】?
（1)rather t han 而不是?
I think I’ll have a cold drink r ather than coffee.?
我想我该要一杯冷饮,而不要咖啡。?
I decided to write rather than telephone.?
我决定写信而不是打电话。?
（2)other than 除非;除外；不同于?
You can’t reach the village other than by boat.?
除了坐船外,你到不了这个村庄。
单项填空
(1)Consumers should do ______than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.
A.much less
B.some more?
C.far more
D.far less?
提示:句意:消费者不仅仅只是抱怨产品的质量不好。more than...不仅仅是……,far修饰比较级more。?
答案:C?
(2)More than one ______the people heart and soul.?
A.official has served?
B.officials have served?
C.official has served for ?
D.officials have served for?
提示:“more than one+单数名词”后接单数动词。?
答案:A?
(3) ?I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.?
?She is ______than unfriendly,I’m afraid.
A.shyer
B.much shyer ?
C.shy more
D.more shy?
提示:more shy than unfriendly与其说是不友好,倒不如说是害羞。?
答案:D?
(4)In no country ______Britain,as has been said,can one experience four seasons in a single day.?
A.rather than?
B.other than?
C.more than?
D.better than?
提示:句意:正如所说,除英国外,没有一个国家能一天经历四个季节。?
答案:B
3.distance n.距离?
【典型例句】?
It is a long distance from New York to Hong Kong.?
纽约离香港很远。?
They saw a few houses in the distance.?
他们看到远处有几所房子。?
The picture looks better at a distance.?
这幅图远看更佳。?
I would keep my distance from that dog,if I were you!?
我要是你,就离那条狗远一点!?
【知识小结】?
at (from) a distance 在远处?
in the distance 在远处?
keep one’s distance 保持一定距离
单项填空
(1)Her father advised her to keep ______from that fellow.?
A.away?
B.distance?
C./?
D.out?
提示:keep away from 远离;
用distance前要有“her”;
用out后接介词of。句意:
她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。?
答案:A
单句改错
(2)Mount Everest could be seen in a distance.
答案:把in改为at;或把a改为the
4.abandon vt. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃;放弃;中止?
【典型例句】?
The crew abandoned the burning ship.?
水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。?
The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.?
人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。?
He finally abandoned his ideas.?
他终于放弃了自己的想法。?
【相关链接】?
abandoned adj.被遗弃的?
They set up an organization to adopt abandoned children.?
他们建立了一个机构收养被遗弃的孩子。
单项填空
(1)He ______his wife and went away with all their money.?
A.abandoned
B.threw?
C.separated
D.turned?
提示:句意:他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。?
答案:A
单句改错
(2)They put themselves up for the night in the abandoning temple.?
答案:abandoning改为abandoned
5.product n.产品;成果?
【典型例句】?
They came here in search of new markets for their products.?
他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。?
Coffee is Brazil’s main product.
咖啡是巴西的主要产品。 ?
This is the product of his labour.
这是他劳动的成果。
【相关链接】
product,produce,production的区别
（1)product 是可数名词。指工业产品、农业加工品、任何 的脑力劳动所创造的产品。?
（2)produce除了作动词用表示“生产”之外,也可作不可数名词,指一切农产品、天然产品。其前不加冠词,也不用复数。?
（3)production为抽象不可数名词,指生产的行为、产量。指文学艺术作品时可数。?
Production has increased in the last ten years.?
最近十年产量得到了提高。
选词填空
product/produce/production
(1)His novel is the ______of ten years of labour.?
(2)The field ______is shipped by train to other parts of the country.?
(3)Some people don’t believe that advertising can increase ______.?
(4)Farm ______are the chief exports of the country.?
(5)This book is one of the writer’s latest ______.?
答案:
(1)product
(2)produce
(3)production
(4)products
(5)productions
6.scenery n.风景;景色?
【典型例句】?
The scenery in the mountain is very beautiful.?
山中的风景很美。?
【相关辨析】?
scenery和 scene?
scenery 不可数名词,“景色,风景”,是自然景色的全称。?
scene 可数名词,“景色,景致”,是某一特定环境所呈现出来的景色。也有“情景,实况”的意思。
完成句子
(1)The boats in the harbor make a beautiful ______.
(2)He stopped to appreciate the beautiful ______.
答案：(1)scene
(2)scenery
7.not...any more=no more 不再?
【典型例句】?
I can’t drink the beer any more.?
我不能再喝啤酒了。?
He promised to drink no more.?
他答应不再饮酒了。?
=He promised not to drink any more.?
I have no more money to give you.?
我没有更多的钱给你。?
【知识小结】?
no more要放在一起使用,可用在句中也可在句末。?
not...any more中的any more要放在句末。?
【相关链接】?
no longer，no more，not any longer，not any more的区别?
（1)no more一般位于句末或句首,而no longer则可用于实义动词之前,助动词或连系动词之后,或者位于句尾。
He still smoked,but he drank no more.?
他还在吸烟,但不再喝酒了。?
They are no longer staying with us.?
他们不再跟我们住在一起。?
（2)no more＝not...any more,no longer = not...any longer。no more/longer 是正式用法,not...any more/longer 比较自然。?
I do not see him any more/any longer.?
我不能再看到他了。?
I did not feel sick any more.?我不再感到恶心了。?
(3)no more (not...any more) 强调数量和程度,表示动作不再重复,一般指把现在的情况与将来对比,即“现在如何如何,将来不再这样(now,but not in the future)”;
no longer(not...any longer) 强调时间,表示动作不再延缓,一般是现在的情况同过去对比,即“过去如何如何,现在不再这样(once,but not now)”。
She is not a child any longer.= She is no longer a child.?
她再也不是个孩子了。
I won’t do such stupid things any more.= I’ll do such stupid things no more.?
我(今后)再也不干这种蠢事了。
单项填空
(1)We have grown up.We are not children ______.?
A.no longer
B.more longer ?
C.any longer
D.even longer?
提示:句意:我们已长大了,不再是孩子了。用no longer强调与过去对比。?
答案:C?
(2)?Excuse me,is this Mr Brown’s office?
?I’m sorry,but Mr Brown ______worked here.He left about three weeks ago.?
A.not now
B.no more ?
C.not still
D.no longer ?
提示:no longer修饰延续性动词,如teach,live,work等,表示动作不再延续;no more修饰非延续性动词,如come,go,make (the same mistake)等,表示动作不再次发生。?
答案:D?
(3)As the saying goes,lost time will return ______.
A.no longer
B.no more?
C.not any longer
D.not any more?
提示:return为终止性动词，用no more修饰。C和D项中的not要与will构成won’t。句意:正如俗话所说,失去的时光不再回来。?
答案:B?
(4)If you delay paying us again,you’ll have ______supplies of vegetables and meat.?
A.no more?
B.no longer?
C.not any more?
D.not any longer?
提示:句意:如果你再拖延付款,你就不会再得到蔬菜和肉类的供应了。no more可作定语修饰名词,而no longer则不能。?
答案:A
8.journey n.旅程?
【典型例句】?
It’s a three days’ journey on horseback from here to there.?
从这儿到那儿骑马得走三天。?
【知识小结】?
journey,trip,travel,voyage的辨析：?
journey常指远距离的陆地旅行?
trip常指短距离的旅行,远足?
travel常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行?
voyage常指海上或空中的旅行
单项填空
(1)He came home after years of ______.?
A.trip
B.travel?
C.journey
D.voyage?
答案:B
(2)He loves sea and he dreams of going on a ______ around the world.?
A.trip?
B.travel?
C.journey?
D.voyage?
答案:D
9.shoot vt.(shot,shot)射杀?
【典型例句】?
The policeman shot the robber in the leg.?
警察开枪打中了强盗的腿。 ?
His dog was shot dead by the man.?
他的狗被那个人打死了。 ?
【相关链接】?
shoot和shoot at的区别?
shoot 指打死某人某物;?
shoot at 指向某人某物瞄准射击,但不一定射中 ?
Tom shot at the strange dog but shot his own.?
汤姆向那只陌生的狗射击,但却把自己的(狗)打死了。
单项填空
(1)?The eagle is dead.Who ______it?
?We all ______it just now.So it’s hard to tell who did it.?
A.shot at;shot______
B.shot;shot ?
C.shot;shot at
D.shot at;shot at ?
提示:句意:“那只鹰死了。是谁打死的？”“我们刚才都向它射击了,所以很难辨清是谁打死的。”
答案:C?
单句改错
(2)He shot the bi rd,but missed.
答案:在shoot后面加at
10.out of date 过时?
【典型例句】?
Your idea has gone out of date.?
你的观念已经过时了。?
Will deni m jeans ever go out of date??
粗布牛仔裤会过时吗??
【相关链接】?
up to date 时兴的,新式的?
All the data are up to date.?
所有的数据都是最新的。
单项填空
This site is ______and has been taken down.?
A.out of fashion
B.out of time?
C.out of date
D.up to date?
提示:句意:这个网站已过时,被取消了。out of fashion指时尚;而此处是指网站已过时。?
答案:C?
11.frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓?
【典型例句】?
The ghost story frightened the child.?
这个鬼怪故事使孩子十分惊恐。?
He was frightened out of his wits.
他吓呆了。?
【知识小结】?
frighten其现在分词和过去分词都可作形容词用。用作表语、定语和补语等,注意它和逻辑主语的关系。?
frightening adj.令人恐惧的?
frightened adj.感到惊恐的
单项填空
Look at his ______look.It seems______ as if he had met a tiger.?
A.frightened;frightening?
B.frightening;frightened ?
C.frightened;frightened?
D.frightening;frightening?
提示:句意:从他恐惧的神情看,情况似乎令人惊吓,好像是他遇到了老虎。?
答案:A
12.event n.事件;运动项目?
【典型例句】?
Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy’s life.?
赢得这项奖学金是这个男孩一生中的一件大事。?
The first day at school is a big event in a child’s life.?
第一天上学在孩子的一生中是件大事。 ?
He entered for field and track events.?
他参加了田径赛。 ?
【相关链接】?
event,incident,accident和affair的区别?
event特别指事件,大事;比赛项目?
The new book was the cultural event of the year.?
这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。?
incident事情,小事件;事变,突发事件?
Were there any exciting incidents during your journey?
你们在旅行中有没有什么令人激动的事情？?
accident意外之事(尤指灾难)?
His leg was broken in a bad accident last year.?
他的腿在去年一次恶性事故中断了。?
affair事务,事件,私事?
The new minister is in charge of foreign affairs.?
新任部长暂时负责外国事务。
单项填空
(1)Mr.Smith came to China not to go sightseeing but to see some personal______.?
A.events
B.affairs ?
C.incidents
D.accidents?
提示:event指大事或比赛项目;incident小事件或突发事件;accident指恶性事件。personal affairs指私人事件。
答案:B?
(2)Recently CCTV station has taken great ______to make a program that reviews the important______
of the past 20 years.?
A.steps;affairs
B.efforts;matters?
C.pains;events
D.efforts;incidents?
提示:句意:最近中央电视台不辞辛苦地做了一个节目对近20年的重大事件进行回顾。take pains to do
不辞辛苦做某事。steps构成take steps采取措施;efforts构成make efforts to do努力做某事。
答案:C
13.exhaust vt.使得筋疲力尽;用完;耗尽?
【典型例句】?
My father is completely ?exhausted?.
我父亲精疲力竭。?
The marathon talks exhausted him completely.?
马拉松式的谈判使他精疲力竭。?
He has exhausted his supply of water.?
他已耗尽了全部供水。?
【相关链接】?
exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的?
We were exhausted by the climb up the hill.?
我们因爬上那座小山而精疲力竭。 ?
exhausting adj.令人疲惫的
This is really a exhausting journey.
这真是一个累人的旅途。
单项填空
After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,______.?
A.exhausting?
B.exhausted?
C.being exhausted?
D.having exhausted?
提示:exhaust是一个使（人和动物）感到疲倦的动词,意为“使筋疲力尽”。exhausted表示“感到疲惫的”;exhausting“令人疲惫的”。?
答案:B
二、句型剖析?
1.疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语?
【典型例句】?
When do you think the meeting will be held??
你认为会议什么时候举行？?
How far do you imagine it is from here??
你认为那儿离这儿有多远？?
Where do you suggest we go for our holiday??
你建议我们去哪里度假？?
【知识小结】?
上面的句式叫做双重疑问句,在这个句式中,由于插入的一般疑问句部分已经采用了疑问语序,故它后面的部分须用正常语序。?
【相关链接】?
双重疑问句中的疑问词如果是主语,则要构成:疑问词+do you think/beli eve/suppose/suggest...+
谓语...句式。例如:
Who do you think will get the prize??
你认为谁将得到这个奖励？?
What do you suggest be done next??
你建议下一步做什么？
单项填空
(1)?How do you ______we go to Beijing for our holidays??
?I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.?
A.insist
B.want?
C.suppose
D.suggest?
提示:能作插入语的有C和D两项,而只有D项要求谓语动词用should+v.（should 可省略),所以D 为正确答案。
答案:D?
(2)Why do you think ______cut down the big tree??
A.we can’t?
B.can’t we?
C.that we can’t?
D.that can’t we?
提示:句意:你认为我们为什么不能把这棵大树砍倒？如果去掉do you think,句序是Why can’t we cut down the big tree??
答案:A
2.What和How引导的感叹句?
【典型例句】?
What a tall man Yao Ming is!姚明真高啊！ ?
What beautiful flowers （they are）!?
它们是多么漂亮的花啊！ ?
What fun it is to travel around China!?
环游中国是多么(令人)开心的事啊！ ?
How clever the boy is!
那个男孩是多么聪明啊！ ?
How fast Liu Xiang runs!
刘翔跑得真快啊！ ?
How time flies!时间过得真快啊！ ?
【知识小结】?
how 和 what 引导感叹句的常见句式有: ?
What +a/an +(形容词)+可数名词单数( + 其他)！ ?
What +(形容词) +可数名词复数/不可数名词+(其他)！ ?
How +形容词/副词+ a/an + 可数名词单数+(其他)！ ?
How +形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语动词 )！ ?
How +主语+谓语！
汉泽英
(1)它是一本多么有趣的书啊！(用两种方式翻译) ?
What __________________________________
How __________________________________
(2)多好的天气啊！ ?
__________________________________
(3)我们的老师工作多么努力啊！ ?
__________________________________
(4)他是多么热爱自己的祖国啊！ ?
__________________________________
答案:?
(1)What an interesting book it is!How interesting a book it is!?
(2) What fine weather it is!?
(3) How hard our teachers work./our teacher works!?
(4) How he loves his country!
三、语法详解?
一、动词的过去分词?
过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式。从性质上它相当于形容词和副词,在句子中可以作表语、定语、宾补和状语。?
(1)本模块主要学习过去分词作定语的用法。过去分词作定语时,它和它所修饰的词之间是一种被动或完成的关系。?
a fallen tree 一棵倒下的树?
trained camels 受过训练的骆驼?
a book written by Lu Xun鲁迅写的一本书?
(2)单个的过去分词作定语放在它所修饰的词之前,分词短语作定语放在所修饰的词之后。?
a polluted river 一条被污染的河流?
meals cooked by experts 烹饪大师做的饭菜?
(3)过去分词作定语意思上相当于一个定语从句。?
Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city center.
=Buses which are numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city center.?
标号为1~100的公交车只能在市中心运行。??
二、一般过去时?
（1）一般过去时主要表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。?
Their children often went hungry in the old days.?
在旧社会,他们的孩子经常挨饿。?
（2）与一般过去时连用的时间状语?
①可以用一些表达过去时间的时间状语表达,如：a minute ago,last year,yesterday,in 1992,during the night,in those days,at midnight 等。例如：?
John was here two minutes ago.?
两分钟前约翰在这儿。?
②可以用一些表达过去意义的时间状语从句来表达。例如：?
When his mother died,he was only five years old.?
他母亲死的时候他才五岁。 ?
Though he was in his early twenties,he cooked dinner himself.?
虽然他才刚二十出头,但他不得不自己养活自己。 ?
③可以用一些表达“现在意义”的时间状语来表达,但它并不把这一“现在时间”包括在内。例如：?
Did you see him today??
今天你见过他么？?
He went to Japan this year.?
今年他去了日本。?
④有时候句中没有时间状语,但实际上是过去发生的,应当用过去时。这是近几年的热点。例如：?
I didn’t know you were also invited to the party.?
我不知道你也被邀请参加晚会了。（现在已经知?道了）??
I didn’t expect to meet you here.?
没想到在这儿碰见你。
单项填空
(1)The dam ______on the Yangtze River has provided enough energy to the cent ral part of China.
A.being built______
B.building?
C.built
D.to be built?
提示：本题考查的是过去分词作定语的用法。A项表示正在被修建；B项表示主动关系,大坝应该是被修建；D 项表示将要被修建。只有B项表示已经在长江上建成的大坝。?
答案：C?
(2)A television programme ______“Kim’ll fix it” invites viewers to say what they really want to do.
A.being called
B.having called?
C.calling
D.called?
提示:此题考查分词作定语。根据句子结构分析,空格处应是定语,修饰前面的programme,表达被动关系。A项虽是被动形式,但它表示“进行”,B项和C项表示“主动”。句意是:一个叫做“Kim’ll fix it”的电视节目邀请观众说出他们真正想做的事情。
答案:D?
(3)The discussion ______alive when an interesting topic was brought in.?
A.was coming
B.had come?
C.has come
D.came?
提示:come 此处用作连系动词,意为“变得”,用一般过去时态。?
答案:D?
(4)All the morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness______.?
A.has grown
B.is growing?
C.grew
D.had grown?
提示：本题主要考查在特定的语境中判断使用基本时态的能力。时态的选用取决于题干的句意内容,从中找到时间的参照点,而后确定是用哪种时态。本题中讲述的是过去一上午的事情,与过去有关,排除A和B项,本题“中等”和“增长”这两个动作无先后关系,因此不能用D项,所以C项正确。?
答案：C
(5)My attention wasn’t on what my head teacher was saying so I am afraid I ______half of it.
A.was missing
B.had missed?
C.will miss
D.missed?
提示：前半句提到注意力不集中,因此有一半内容听漏了,这都是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
答案：D
课文回顾
下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据原文章内容将其补充完整,并尽量背诵。
I was an 18-year old girl from Sydney.Recently I had my first ______on the famous Ghan train.I sp ent two days on the train and we ate great meals ______by experts.The ______was colorful,but suddenly we saw ______farms ______more than a hundred years ago.It ______a place from another time.?
Ghan ______ Afghanistan.There is a story about it.A long time ago,Australians needed a way ______ to the middle of the country,at first,they ______ horses,then they brought some ______from Afghanistan.Camels were ______for traveling a long distance.The ______camels were used to carry food and other supplies.Not until the 1920s ______the government build a railway line and they didn’t use camel any more.So there were so many camels that they became a problem.Then the government ______which ______people to shoot the camels.
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