一、become 和get的用法
主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如:Hearing this, the boss became [got] ang>
听到这事,老板就生气。
The travelers became [got] thirsty. 旅客们渴了。Soon the man became famous. 不久后这个人就出名了。If you eat such food you’ll get [become] fat. 如果你吃那样的食物,你会发胖的。另外,还有become [get] ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc (得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等)。另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如:It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了)。Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。This design of resident buildings is becoming [getting] fashionable. 这种住宅楼的设计正在逐渐流行起来。
二、go 和come 的用法
两者均可表示变化,但前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化。如:go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯,等The meat’s gone off [gone bad]. 肉变味(变坏)了。The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。Everything came right. 一切顺利。另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turngo用法相同。如:She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。
说明:1. go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词。如:grow [get] old 变老 fall [become] ill 生病fall [become] sick 生病 get [feel] tired 疲劳2. go后接形容词通常表示结果(见上例),但在个别搭配中也可表示状态。如:go hungry 挨饿 go naked 光着身子3. come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意。如:come untied 解开 come loose 变松 come undone 松开
三、grow 的用法
grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。如:It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。Bob is growing old. 鲍勃渐渐变老了。The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日趋严峻。
四、关于结构
以上提到的连系动词通常接形容词作表语,但有的还可接其他结构,如come, get, grow后可接不定式,become, turn后可接名词,go, get, grow后可接介词短语。如:You’ll soon grow to like her. 你很快就会喜欢她的。Soon I came to like him. 不久我便开始喜欢他了。">It’s becoming a serious problem.它正在成为一个严重问题。The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗长成了一棵树。They went out of fashion years ago.它们好多年前已变得不时新了。说明:turn后接名词时,往往表示意想不到的变化,名词前通常用零冠词。如:后接名词时,往往表示意 He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了作家。(比较:He became a writer after graduating from college.)
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