具备了相关的基础知识是成功解答单项选择题的必要条件,掌握常用的解题技能则使考生如虎添翼。
【解析】B。for在此表原因。又如:He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他摇了摇头,因为他有不同想法。
6. 交际语境的理解能力
学习英语的最终目的是为了交际,而交际离不开语境。把基础语法知识放在具体的语境查是高考的方向。只有把握准确语境,才能正确做出选择。
—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
—______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. (宁夏卷)
A. I’d like to B. I like it C. I don’t D. I will
【解析】第二句是要回答第一句中的请求,又由于第二句后面的回答出现了but,即没有同意,所以前面用I’d like to合适。
—Excuse me, do you have the time?
—______ (福建卷)
A. Yes, I do B. Of course, I have
C. A quarter to ten D. No problem
【解析】第一句中问的是时间,所以回答当时的时间最符合语境。
—Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!
—______. (全国I)
A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it
C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me一句中说到在电梯中禁止吸烟,根据常识及语境可知,第二句应该是用道歉的话语,故答案为D。
7. 用英语思维的能力
英语与汉语是两种语言,毕竟存在一些差异。如果一味用汉语的思维模式去考虑,有时恐怕会走进死胡同,白白耗费时间和精力。因此养成用英语思维习惯就非常有必要,这样日积月累才培养出用英语思维的能力。如:
It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ___ I found we had a lot in common. (浙江卷)
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
【解析】D。此题考查not…until…句式的强调形式——It was not until…that…,又如:It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下墨镜,我才意识到她是一位著名影星。
I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ______ Brian gets back. (北京卷)
A. before B. since C. till D. after
【解析】A。根据句意,只有填before时意思最通顺。It’ll be some time before…是英语中一个很有用的句式,其意为“要过一段时间才……”,如:It’ll be some time before we meet again. 要过一段时间我们才能见面。有时也可用其他时态,如:It was some time before we struck the track. 我们用了很长时间才找到了路。
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