小编为考生准备了一道极易出错的陷阱题,请考生自测下自己英语语法的复习情况。
请看下面一题,是考查非限制性定语从句,还是考查……?
He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them
C. which D. who
【分析】容易误选 A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词。当然,假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A。比较:
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
答案选B,none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构,其中的 carried out 为过去分词。
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
答案选A,none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句,注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
答案选B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列句。
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