高考临近,小编为大家准备了些高考短语及其用法和搭配,希望大家能从中获益!
7. take to
(1) 喜欢。如:
He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。
(2) 养成习惯,沉溺于。如:
He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。
(3) 去(某处)。如:
He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了,只好卧床。
8. take up
(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如:
He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医,开始学物理。
For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。
(2) 继续。如:
We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。
This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。
(3) 占去(时间或空间)。如:
The table takes too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。
The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。
(4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等)。如:
The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。
He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。
(5) 提出(商讨),讨论。如:
There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。
9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。如:
Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。
Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。(from www.nmet168.com)
10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。如:
He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。
Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了?
I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。
I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。
注:按传统说法:take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”,而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”,但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花(某人)时间。如:
It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。
It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。
注:该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较:
It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。
It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。
It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。
按传统语法,以上句型只用于花时间,不用于花钱,但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如:
It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。
12. It takes sth (sb) to do sth 某做某事花精力(需要人等)。如:
It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。
It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。
It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。
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