高考临近,以下是有关搭配特别的形容词副词的一些重要归纳,希望对大家有所帮助!
英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样,在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。如“大”雨,“浓”雾,交通“拥挤”,呼吸“困难”,等中的“大”“浓”“拥挤”,“困难”,英语中用heavy;汉语中说人数“多”,英语中却用large;汉语中说睡得“香”,英语中却说soundly;等等。如:
1. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ________. (全国卷)
A. badly B. hardly
C. strongly D. heavily
【分析】答案选D。表示大雨大雪,用heavily。
2. Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up. (天津)
A. seriously B. heavily
C. badly D. hardly
【分析】答案选B。smoke heavily意为“烟瘾重”或说是“烟鬼”。seriously指病得或伤得“严重地”:be seriously ill / injured / hurt;badly也可指伤情严重:be badly wounded / hurt;hardly意为“几乎不”。
3. The number of people present at the concert was ________ than expected. There were many ticket left. (福建)
A. much smaller B. much more
C. much larger D. many more
【分析】答案选A。表示人的数量“大,小”分别用large和small,由后句句意“剩下的票多”可知参加音乐会的人“少”,所以用small。
4. Although I can walk about, there is still a ________ pain in my leg. (上海春招)
A. weak B. slight
C. tender D. soft
【分析】答案选B。slight意为“轻微的、不严重的(=not great or serious)”,a slight pain就是“有点痛”之意。
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