高考临近,小编为大家准备了些高考短语及其用法和搭配,希望大家能从中获益!
7. make…of (from)… 由……制成……(通常用被动式)。如:
The chair is made of wood. 这椅子是用木头做的。
Some paper is made from wood. 有些纸是用木材做的。
Bread is made from wheat. 面包是由小麦加工做成。
注:用介词 of 和 from 的区别是:用 of 通常指在制成品中看得出原材料,而用 from 通常指在制成品中看不出原材料。有时某些制成品是否看得出原材料很难分清,则两者均可用。如:
Steamed bread is made from [of] flour. 馒头是用面粉做的。
8. make for
(1) 走向,往……走去。如:
It’s late; we’d better make for home. 时间不早了,我们最好回家吧。
As the thief opened the door, the dog made for him. 小偷一开门,狗就向他扑去。
(2) 有助于,有益于,促进。如:
Early rising makes for good health. 早起有益于健康。
The large print makes for easy reading. 大号字体便于阅读。
9. make it
(1) 及时赶到。如:
You can make it if you hurry. 如果你赶快还可以及时赶到。
We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我们太迟了,我想我们难以准时赶到了。
He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it. 他说他明天准时来,但他绝对做不到。
(2) 成功,办成。如:
He wants to make it as a writer. 他想作一名作家而一举成名。
You needn’t worry; he will make it. 他不必担心,他会办成的。(from www.nmet168.com)
10. make out
(1) 理解,明白。如:
Can you make him (it) out? 你能理解他(它)吗?
I couldn’t make out what he meant. 我不懂他是什么意思。
(2) 看清,(勉强)辨认出。如:
I can’t make out his handwriting. 我辨认不出他的笔迹。
We made out three figures moving in the distance. 我们看出远处有三个人影在移动。
(3) 填写。如:
Make the check out to me. 支票上填写清楚给我。
I asked her to make out a receipt. 我叫她打了个收条。
(4) 假装,装成,声称。如 :
He made out to be ill. 他假装生病了。
He makes out that he’s younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。
11. make up
(1) 构成,组成,占。如
Farmers make up only 30% of the total population of the country. 这个国家的农业人口仅占30%。
注:用于此义时,通常用 be made up of 这样的形式。如:
The United States is made up of 50 states. 美国由五十个州组成。
A car is made up of many different parts. 汽车由许多不同部件组成。
(2) 编写,创作,编辑。如:
He asked us each to make up a dialogue. 他叫我们每人编一个对话。
One of our students made up the school song. 我们的一个学生创作了这首校歌。
(3) 编造,捏造。如:
It’s not true. He made it up. 那不是真的,是他捏造的。
The whole story is made up. 整个故事都是虚构的。(from www.nmet168.com)
(4) 和解,言归于好。如:
Why don’t you make (it) up with her? 你为什么不与她和好呢?
At last they’ve made up after their quarrel. 他们争吵后终于和好了。
(5) 弥补,补偿,补上。如:
You must make up the work you missed. 你得补上你耽误的工作。
We should let him make up for his mistakes. 我们应该让他将功补过。
(6) 化妆。如:
She makes herself up in the morning. 她早上化妆。
(7) 凑足。如:
We can’t make up the money. 我们凑不足钱。
(8) 准备好,做好。如 :
Bring the sheets and make up the bed. 拿床单来把床铺好。
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