【重点句型】 1. certain和sure的句型 sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. be sure/certain that从句:某人确信… be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做… It’s certain that从句 肯定会 例如: It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。 I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功的。 2. 主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer. 3. 状语从句的省略 在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。 While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun. Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity. 【语法总结】现在完成时的被动语态(详见第二单元) Unit4 Wildlife protection 【重点词汇、短语】 1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失 2. hunt 打猎,猎取 3. in peace 和平地,安详地 4. in danger of 在危险中 5. in relief 如释重负,松了口气 6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来 7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害 8. contain 包含,容纳,容忍 9. affect影响,感动,侵袭 10. pay attention to 注意 11. appreciate 鉴赏,感激 12. succeed 成功,接替 13. employ 雇佣,利用 14. harm 危害 15. bite 咬,叮 16. come into being 形成,产生 17. inspect 检查,视察 18. according to 按照,根据 19. so that 以至于 【重点句型】 1. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 succeed to sth 继承某事 2. under construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论 in use 正在被使用 3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害 there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害 4. be used to do sth 被用来做… used to sth 过去常常做... be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 5. It won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会… 6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 7. with的复合结构: with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式 With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out. (将来) With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主动,进行) With the work done, he can go out. (被动,完成) 【语法总结】现在进行时的被动语态(详见第二单元) Unit5 Music 【重点词汇、短语】 1. roll 滚动,摇晃,卷, 2. dream of 梦见,梦想 3. to be honest 实话说 4. attach 系上,附加 attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义) 5. form 组成,形成,构成 6. earn 赚,挣得 7. perform 表演,执行,履行 8. in cash 用现金,有现钱 9. play jokes on 戏弄 10. rely on 依赖,依靠 11. be/get familiar with 熟悉 12. or so 大约 13. break up 打碎,分裂 14. in addition 另外 15. sort out 分类 16. above all 最重要,首先 【重点句型】 1. dream of/about 梦想做… 2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话 3. form the habit of... 形成…习惯 in the form of… 以…形式 4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激. go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;编造 a5. as is often the case 情况通常如此 6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气:很有可能发生) He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气:与现在事实He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虚拟语气:与过去事实相反) 【语法总结】 prep+which/whom引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面,但这时如果先行词是人,要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物,要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。 Eg: 1. The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend. 2. The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend. 3. How is the film about which I often talked to you? 4. Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives? 注意:一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开,即不能把介词放关系词前。 1. This is the bag which he is looking for . 2. The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.
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