◆congratulation n.
通常用复形式,表示祝贺的原因用介词 on。如:
Congratulations on winning the prize. 祝贺你获奖。
You’ve passed your driving test? Congratulations! 你驾驶考试合格了? 祝贺祝贺。
Please accept my congratulations on your success. 请接受我对你成功的祝贺。
注:如果 congratulation 表示的是抽象意义的祝贺,则不用复数形式。如:
It’s a matter for congratulation. 那是件可喜可贺的事。
◆connect v.
1. 表示“连接”,通常与介词 with, to 连用。如:
Will you connect this wire to the television? 请你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗?
A good student must connect what he reads with what hesees around him. 一个好学生必须将他所读到的东西与他周围所看到的东西联系起来。
Please connect the hose with [to] the faucet. 请把胶皮管套在水龙头上。
注:有时可用连词 and 代替介词 with, to。如:
A railway connects Beijing and (=with/to) Shanghai. 北京和上海之间有铁路相连。
2. 下列情况,通常用介词 with。如:
(1) 表示关系方面的“联系时:
He’s connected with our school. 他与我们学校有联系。
He is connected with the Smiths. 他与史密斯家有姻亲。
Mathematics is connected with astronomy. 数学与天文学有联系。
(2) 表示汽车、火车、飞机等交通方面的“相通”、“衔接”时:
The trolleybus connects here with a bus for the airport. 这辆无轨电车与开往机场的公共汽车衔接。
This early bus from the village connects with the 8:30train. 这辆从村里开来的早班车与8:30的火车衔接。
◆consider v.
1. 表示“考虑”,其后可接名词、动名词或从句作宾语(但不能接不定式作宾语)。如:
Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。
She is considering going to Europe. 她在考虑去欧洲。
虽然 consider(考虑)之后不能直接跟不定式作宾语,但却可以接“疑问词+不定式”。如:
He considered how to answer. /He considered how he could answer. 他考虑如何回答。
但是不说:She is considering to answer (the question).
2. 表示“认为”、“把……看作”,比较以下同义句型:
我们认为他是我们的朋友。
正:We consider him (as) our friend.
正:We consider him (to be) our friend.
正:We consider that he is our friend.
注:后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,其不定式通常为 to be, 有时也可能是行为动词,但通常为完成式。如:
We consider him to have left. 我们认为他已离开。
注意这类句型变为被动语态:He is considered to have left.
◆content n.,adj. & v.
1. 用作名词,表示“满足”,是不可数名词。如:
He takes content in nothing. 他这个人从不满足。
2. 用作形容词,表示“满足的”或“满意的”,只用作表语,其后多接不定式或介词 with。如:
Are you content with your salary? 你对你的薪水满意吗?
I should be well content to stay here. 我很乐意呆在这儿。
若要用作定语,要用 contented(它也可用表语)。如:
There was a contented smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
3. 用作动词,表示“使满足”或“使满意”,是及物动词。如:
Nothing could content him. 什么也不能使他满足。
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们切不可只满足于书本知识。(注意用介词 with)
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