十大魔鬼动词,记准了期末英语至少提30分!

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高中英语 来源: 高中学习网


动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。  1. Catch  catch a cold 感冒;受凉  catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来  catch hold of 抓住  catch on 流行;领会  catch on to 理解  catch one’s breath喘气;休息  catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意  catch sight of 看见  catch up with 赶上  2. Come  come along 过来;进展,发展  come along with 随同  come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现  come at 袭击;拜见  come by 从旁走过  come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场  come around / round to 赞成;同意  come back 回来/想起,记起  come by获得,得到;拜访,串门  come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂  come down with 因……而病倒;患…病  come down 流传  come to the point 抓住要点  come into contact with 与……接触  come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.  come on 发生,赶快  come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了  come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称  come into operation 启用  come to a standstill 停止  come to a stop 停止;到站  come to an end 结束  come to light 真相大白;显露  come true 梦想成真  come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。  come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)  come up with 提出;赶上  come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)  come a long way 取得进展;明显提高  come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来  come in handy 迟早有用  come into being 诞生,形成  come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自  come to one’s mind 想起  come to think of it 回头想起  come to an agreement 达成协议  come what may 无论如何  3. Do  do a favor 帮忙  do good to 有益于  do harm to 有害于  do damage 使受到损失  do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死  do (one) out of 骗取:His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。  do away with 废除;去掉  do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事  do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴  do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)  do one’s best 竭尽全力  4. Get  get across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解  get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于  get along 进展;相处;度日  get at 暗示;够得着,触及;  get away with 逃脱  get bored doing 厌倦做某事  get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去  get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待  get down 使难过  get hurt 受伤  get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望  get even with 扯平  get going 开始  get hold of 掌握;了解  get in the way 挡道  get in 进入,被允许进入;到达  get in touch with 与……建立联系  get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展  get off the ground 有所进展;突破  get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;  get on one’s nerves 使……心烦  get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;  5. Go  go about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续  go after 追求;追逐  go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.  go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动  go beyond 超出;胜过  go back on 违背(诺言等)  go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访  go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)  go Dutch 各付个的;AA制  go in (into) 详细调查;从事  go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于  go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声  go off on me 对我发脾气  go on with = go ahead 继续  go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会  go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...  go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);  go through 通过;经历;完成  go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现  go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系  go up 上升;增长;上涨  go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉  go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力  go out of business 歇业;停业  go without saying 不用说,不言而喻  on the go 忙个不停的  go through a lot of money 花了很多钱  6. Keep  keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视  keep in mind 记住  keep in touch with 与……保持联系  keep pace with 与……同步前进  keep off 避开  keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存  for keeps 永久地  keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)  keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运  keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视  keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付  keep track of 追踪;知道;理解  keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静  keep up with 跟上;继续  keep up one’s spirits 振作精神  keep cool 保持冷静  keep count on 保持联系  keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上  keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事  keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事  keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人  7. Make  make a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做  make advances 取得进展  make war 发动战争  make an effort 努力  make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚  make a day of it 做了一整天  make a living 谋生  make a comeback 东山再起  make a face 扮鬼脸  make away with 拿走,偷走  make a point of 坚持要  make believe 假装,假扮  make certain 肯定;确认  make do 凑合,将就  make ends meet 收支平衡  make friends 交朋友  make for 有利于,有助于  make it 成功  make light of 认为…不重要  make much of 重视  make the deadline 赶上最后期限  make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱  make no difference 毫无区别  make a difference 有影响,有关系  make out 辨认出;理解;填写  make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走  8. Put  put an end to = put a stop to 终止  put aside 撇开  put across 沟通,交流,被理解  put away 把……放回原处;收起来  put by 留存,积蓄  put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;  put forward 提出  put off 延期  put into practice 实践  put on 穿上;上演  put sth. in order 把……弄整齐  put to use 使用  put up举起;安顿;参与;建立  put up with 容忍;忍受  put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使  put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯  put out with 对某人生气  put out by 由于某事而生气  put through to 电话接通  put over on 欺骗,愚弄  9. Take  take action 采取行动  take advantage of 利用  take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像  take care of 照顾  take effect 生效  take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人)  take charge of 负责;管理  take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗  take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去  take into consideration 考虑到  take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来  take it for granted 把……当成理所当然  take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤  take off 起飞  take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事  take over 接管;接收  have what it takes 有能力,能够  take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐  take place 代替;发生,出现  take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气  take turns 轮流  take up占有;着手  take a break 休息,放松  take a close look 仔细看一看  10. Turn  turn around 转身  at every turn 到处,时时  in turn 轮流地→(反义)out of turn  turn down 关小;拒绝  turn in = hand in上交  turn into 把……变成  turn off 关闭  turn away 把(某人)打发走 turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒  turn on 打开  turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转  turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新  turn to 翻到;转向;求助于  turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕  turn up 突然发现;找到;出现 turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝  turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮
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