常考词的语法与用法:ask

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高中英语 来源: 高中学习网


◆ask v.

1. 可以接双宾语。如:

Ask him his name. 问问他的名字。

She asked me what I wanted. 她问我想要什么。

有时双宾语交换位置,借助介词 of。如:

他来请我帮忙。

正:He came to ask me a favour.

正:He came to ask a favour of me.

他问了我一个问题。

正:He asked me a question.

正:He asked a question of me.

2. 与介词的常见搭配:

(1) 与介词 for 连用,有“要求得到”的意思。如:

She is always asking for money. 她老是要钱。

He asked 100 yuan for a box. 他要100元一箱。

有时单独用 ask 也可表示 ask for 的意思。如:

He asked (for) the teacher’s advice. 他向老师征求意见。

=He asked the teacher for his advice. 他向老师征求意见。

(2) 与 about 连用,表示询问或打听关于某事的情况。如:

Ask (him) about the ring — he may have found it. 问问(他)你丢的戒指——也许他捡到了。

(3) 与 after 连用,表问候或问好。如:

He always asks after you in his letters. 他每次来信都向你问候。

比较:

He asked her something. 他问她一个问题(或一件事)。

He asked her for something. 他问她要某东西。

He asked her about something. 他问她关于某事的问题。

3. 后接不定式或不定式的复合结构,表示要求做某事或要求某人做某事。如:

He asked to stay with us. 他要求和我们一起留下。

She asked me to post some letters. 她叫我寄几封信。

4. 其后可接 that 从句,从句谓语通常用 should+v。如:

He asked that he (should) be given a chance to explain it. 他要求给他机会解释这件事。

以上一句也可用不定式来改写:

He asked to be given a chance to explain it.

5. 有时后接带介词短语或副词的复合结构。如:

He asked us to dinner. 他请我们吃饭。

You’d better ask him in (out, over). 你最好叫他进来(出来,过来)。


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