英语语法重点、考点与难点(14)

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高中英语 来源: 高中学习网


强调句类知识点

1. 学习强调句要注意哪些

Was it in this palace ______ the emperor died?

A. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which

此题应选A。这是一个强调句型。强调句的基本结构为:

It is [was]+被强调部分+that+其它部分

He bought the book in this shop yesterday.

→It was he that bought the book in this shopyesterday. (强调主语he)

→It was the book that he bought in this shopyesterday. (强调宾语the book)

→It was in this shop that he bought the bookyesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)

另外注意以下两点:

1. 当被强调部分指人时, 可以用who代that;但是当被强调部分指物时通常不宜用which来代that(尽管有人用which, 但很不常见, 考试时应避免), 另外当被强调部分为时间或地点状语时, 一般也不宜用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。

2. 被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句(但通常不能是由 since, as引导的原因状语从句或由although引导的让步状语从句):

It was because he loved my money that he marriedme. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。

It was when he was about to go to bed that thetelephone rang. 电话铃响时, 他刚好要上床睡觉。

2. 强调句的特殊疑问形式

Who was ______ that stole the bike?

A. itB. thatC. heD. this

此题应选A。这是强调句的特殊疑问句形式, 做这类题考生最容易出错的在于不能识别这是强调句。比较:

a. It was Mary that said that. (对Mary提问)

→ Who was it that said that?

b. It was in 1949 that he joined the Party. (对 in1949 提问)

→ When was it that he joined the Party?

请做以下各题:

1. Who was it ______ put so many large stones onthe road?

A. thisB. thatC. heD. she

2. What was it _____ he lost on the bus the daybefore yesterday?

A. thisB. that&nnbsp;C. whatD. when

3. When was _____ that the general manager leftfor Japan?

A. heB. itC. thatD. since

4. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent toprison?

A. heB. itC. thatD. because

5. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made!

A. itB. thisC. thatD. which

答案:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C

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