小学六年级英语下册PHONICS练习题1

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 英语试题 来源: 网络



一、听单词,选单词。(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分。)
1.b, c(cat), d, f, g(girl), h, j, k, l, , n, p, qu, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z等21个字母作为单词首字母的发音。
首字母发音区分举例:
b/d作为首字母的区分举例:
1.A. bad B. dad
2.A. big B. dig
3.A. bay B. Day
4.A. dark B. bark
5.A. dog B. bog
6.A. ban B. Dan
7.A. bug B. dug
8.A. et B.net
t/d作为首字母的区分举例:
1.A. tab B. dab
2.A. den B. ten
3.A. Ti B. di
4.A. tub B. dub
5.A. deed B. teed
6.A. do B. to
b/p作为首字母的区分举例:
1.A. ban B. pan
2.A. big B. pig
3.A. back B. pack
4.A. Ben B. pen
5.A. bark B. Park
6.A. pet B. bet
7.A. pus B. bus
8.A. pin B. bin
9.A. pork B. Bork
10.A. pox B. box
11.A. bug B. pug
12.A. beg B. peg
13.A. bid B. pod
14.A. pail B. bail
15.A. bay B. pay
16.A. bee B.pee
c/g作为首字母的区分举例:
1.A. class B. glass
2.A. cap B. gap
3.A. cae B. gae
4.A. cap B. gap
5.A. gat B. cat
6.A. cut B. gut
7.A. et B.net
/n作为首字母的区分举例:
1.A. ice B. nice
2.A. ine B. nine
3.A. ap B. nap
4.A. et B. net
5.A. ill B. nill
6.A. an B. nan
7.A. nail B. ail
8.A. ay B. nay
9.A. need B. eet
n/l作为首字母的区分举例:
1.A. night B. light
2.A. net B. let
3.A. nae B. lae
4.A. nest B. lest
5.A. lab B. nab
6.A. lay B. nay
l/r 作为首字母的区分举例:
1.A. low B. row
2.A. led B. red
3.A. rag B. lag
4.A. lob B. rob
5.A. lain B. rain
6.A. lay B. ray
 v/f作为首字母的区分举例:
1.A. vat B. fat
2.A. vast B. fast
3.A. van B. fan
h/f 作为首字母的区分举例:
1.A. hill B. fill
2.A. hid B. fid
3.A. hit B. fit
4.A. hop B. fop
5.A. fat B. hat
6.A. fen B. hen
7.A. hog B. fog
8.A. Fay B. hay
9.A. heed B. feed
k/qu作为首字母的区分举例:
1.A. keen B. queen
2.A. kit B. quit
g/j作为首字母的区分举例:
1.A. get B. jet
2.A. gar B. jar
3.A. ga B. ja
4.A. job B. gob
5.A. gain B. jain
6.A. gay B. jay
y/j作为首字母的区分举例:
1.A. yet B. jet
2.A. ya B. ja
3.A. joke B. yoke
v/w作为首字母的区分举例:
1.A. west B. vest
2.A. went B. vent
3.A. vide B. wide
4.A. wine B. vine
s/z作为首字母的区分举例:
1.A. sip B. zip
2.A. sit B. Zit
3.A. zoo B. soonw

2.b, ck, d, f, g(ug), k, l, , n, p, s, t, v, x, z等15个字母作为单词在末位字母的发音。
受录音清晰度的约束,这部分不是考查的重点。但请老师们仍然关注这些末位字母音的区别,强化学生的音位意识。当学生的末位音位意识牢固时,对词尾形式变化的学习会有很大的好处。例如,当学生写为He go to school.老师只须通过发音上的强调“goes”,学生即会明白。
b/d作为末位字母的区分举例:
1.A. cab B. cad
2.A. tab B. tad
s/x作为末位字母的区分举例:
1.A. ass B. ax
2.A. boss B. box
3.A. bus B. fox
f/v作为末位字母的区分举例:
1.A. leaf B. leave
2.A. life B. live
3.A. fifth B. five
4.A. gift B. give
5.A. cafe B. cave
6.A. save B. safe
ck/g作为末位字母的区分举例:
1.A. back B. bag
2.A. pick B. pig
3.A. dick B. dig
4.A. brick B. brig
5.A. hock B. hog
p/b作为末位字母的区分举例:
1.A. cap B. cab
2.A. lap B. lab
3.A. tap B. tad
4.A. rope B. robe
5.A. pub B. Pup
b/p作为末字母的区分举例:
1.A.sap B. sad
2.A. pup B. pub
/n作为末位字母的区分举例:
(这两个字母在末位的发音是中国英语学习者的弱项,同时在录音中的区别较明显,会作为考查项。)
1.A. see B. seen
2.A. ban B. ba
3.A. sae B. ten
4.A.ha B. han
5.A. din B. di
t/d作为末位字母的区分举例
1.A. bat B. bad
2.A. hat B. had
3.A. at B. ad
4.A. sat B. sad
5.A. bet B. bed
6.A. let B. led
7.A. wet B. wed
8.A. bit B. bid
9.A. ate B. ade
10.A. biteB. bide
11.A. spentB. spend
12.A. footB. food
13.A. notB. nod
14.A. cutB. cud
15.A. gotB. god
16.A. fatB. fad
17.A. batB. bad
18.A. latB. lad
t/p作为末位字母的区分举例
1.A. atB. ap
2.A. catB. cap
3.A. cutB. cup
4.A. satB. sap
5.A. rote B. rope
3、 a, e, i, o, u的短音,主要是在CVC单词中的发音。
4、a, e, i, o, u的长音,主要是在CVCe(即开音节open syllable)单词中的发音。
字母a 的长音与短音
1.A. catB. cake
2.A. backB. bake
3.A. gasB. gate
4.A. snackB. snake
5.A. dateB. dad
6.A. faceB. fan
7.A. lateB. lat
8.A. backB. bake
9.A. planeB. plan
10.A. batB. bate
11.A. adeB. ad
12.A. canB. cane
13.A. fatB. fate
14.A. JaneB. ja
15.A. lakeB. lack
16.A. rateB. rat
17.A. snackB. snake
18.A. tackB. take
19.A. tapB. tape

字母e的?音?短音
1.A. etB. e
2.A. et B. ete

字母i的?音?短音
1.A. bitB. bite
2.A. hikeB. hit
3.A. kiteB. kick
4.A. lifeB. lit
5.A. siteB. sit
6.A. wipeB. wit
7.A. wineB. win
8.A. pineB. pin
9.A. ikeB. ick
10.A. biteB. bit

字母o 的?音?短音
1.A. CokeB. cock
2.A. dotB. dote
3.A. hopB. hope
4.A. notB. note
5.A. noseB. nock
6.A. opB. ope
7.A. robB. rose
8.A. hopeB. hock
9.A. doteB. dot

字母u 的?音?短音
1.A. cuteB. cut
2.A. duckB. duke
3.A. useB. us
能区别th的两种发音,如they与thank
1.A. thenB. thin
2.A. bothB. brother
3.A. otherB. ath
4.A. thingB. they
5.A. thatB. these
6.A. bathB. clothes
7.A. pathB. father
8.A. fatherB. outh
9.A. thinB. weather
6. vowel digraphs(元音字母组合构成的一种单音)
ee, ar, er, ai/ay, oi(oy), ou, ai(ay)
1.A. eetB. ain
2.A. seedB. sail
3.A. feetB. fail
4.A. nailB. need
5.A. deed B. day
6.A. darkB. far
7.A. needB. dinner
8.A. pointB. park
9.A. bathB. yard
10.A. farB. far
11.A. paidB. point
12.A. painB. point
13.A. toyB. tail
14.A. boyB. bay
15.A. soilB. sail
16.A. toyB. tail
17.A. ailB. oist
18.A. nailB. noise
19.A. houseB. hard
20.A. arkB. ouse
21.A. far B. found
22.A. boundB. barn




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