中考英语语法汇总之代词语法讲解

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 中考复习 来源: 逍遥右脑记忆


  (一)代词概述
  代词用来代替名词,在句中充当主语、宾语和表语,有时还可以充当定语。代词在考试命题中主要是代词格的变化、代词单复数形式以及不定代词和it的用法等。
  (二)基本知识梳理
  1. 人称代词:主格作主语,宾格用作及物动词和介词的宾语。
  He often helps me.
  Who is at the door? It's me.
  The bicycle belongs to Tom and me.
  出现并列主语或宾语时,其排列顺序为:单数时是第二、第三、第一人称(简称231)即you,he and I或you,her and me;复数时是第一、第二、第三人称(简称123)即we,you and they或us,you and them。
  2. 物主代词:形容词性物主代词作定语,后加名词;而名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词。如: This is my book. = This book is mine.
  名词性物主代词可做主语、宾语和表语。如:
  Your pen is blue. Mine is blue,too.
  May I use your pen? I've lost mine.
  She is a classmate of his.
  The bike is hers.
  3. 反身代词:用作宾语和起强调作用。
  1)作宾语
  Help yourself to some cakes.
  I can look at myself in the mirror.
  They should think more of the public health than themselves.
  2)作强调
  We do homework by ourselves.
  I myself go to the airport to meet my uncle.
  4. 指示代词
  1)this,that,these,those
  What's this(that)? It's a book.
  What are these(those)? They are books.
  this和these比较靠近,that和those稍远一点。
  2)it的用法
  (1)指物:It's a robot.
  (2)指自然现象: It's raining now, but it will be fine soon.
  (3)指时间:What time is it? It's 8 o'clock.
  (4)指距离:It's twenty minutes' walk.
  (5)作形式主语:It's important for us to fight pollution.
  It took me half an hour to finish the work.
  It's kind of you to say so.
  (6)作形式宾语: We think it necessary to relax from time to time.
  5. 不定代词
  1)some,any
  some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
  There are some pens on the desk.
  There aren't any pens on the desk.
  Are there any pens on the desk?
  Some are Chinese. Others are English.

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