中考英语连词知识点总结

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 中考复习 来源: 逍遥右脑记忆


  一,表示并列关系的连词有:
  and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also,as well as
  1.and
  “和,并且”,连接对等的词句。(在否定句中要用or连接。)
  I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。
  I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。
  2.both…and“……和……都”
  Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。
  Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。
  3.neither…nor两者皆不
  He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。
  I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳,又不喜欢溜冰。
  4.either…or不是…就是…,或者…或者….。
  Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.
  你要么现在到办公室来,要么就在家等着。
  Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。
  5.not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)
  Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了,我也错了。
  He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺,而且做到了。
  6.as well as也、又
  We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你,我们还要营救亨利。
  He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球,他还喜欢篮球。
  二、常用的从属连词:
  (一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as
  1.when当……时
  When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时,会议已经开始了。
  It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时,正在下雨。588.es
  2.while正当……时,正在……时。(while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。
  Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。
  She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。
  3.since自从
  It’s just a month since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。
  My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。
  4.until直到……为止
  Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告诉我之前,我对此之外无所知。
  He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。
  5.before在……之前
  after在……之后
  I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到达之后给你打电话。
  Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要说再见。
  6.as soon as一……就
  I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。
  Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看见他就请告诉他。
  (二)引导原因状语从句的连词:because,since,as,for,now that
  1.because因为(because与so不能并用。)
  I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他,因为他不诚实。
  She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她没有来,因为她不知道。


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