1.不用说……
It goes without saying that…
=(It is)needless to say(that)….
=It is obvious that….
例：It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.
不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2.在各种……之中，……
Among various kinds of…,…/=Of all the…,…
例?Among various kinds of sports,I like jogging in particular.
在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
3.就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion,…
=To my mind,….
=As far as I am concerned,…
=I am of the opinion that….
例：In my opinion,playing video games not only takes much time but isalso harmful to health.
在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
4.随着人口的增加……With theincrease/growth of the population,…
随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology,…
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy,a lot ofsocial problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5.……是必要的It isnecessary(for sb.)to do/that…
……是重要的It is important/essential(for sb.)to do/that…
……是适当的It is proper(for sb.)to do/that…
……是紧急的It is urgent(for sb.)to do/that…
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we(should)keep thepublic places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6.花费spend…on sth./doing sth.…
例：We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interestedin.
我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
7.how引导的感叹句
例：At least it will prove how honest you are.
那至少可以证明你很诚实。
8.状语从句
⑴如果你不…，你就会…If you don’t...,you’ll...
例?If you don’t keep working hard,you’ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
⑵如此……，以至于……so…that…
例：At that moment,I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
⑶每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear…,I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do…,I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of…,I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with…,I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see…,I cannot but feel surprised.
例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home,I cannot but feelsad.
=Every time I think of the clean brooknear my home,I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9.宾语从句
我认为，……/我认为……不......I think/I don’t think that…
我想知道是否……I wonder whether…
例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10.Since S过去式,S现在完成式.
例：Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
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